2023 Dhaka Bangabazar fire
Bangabazar is located in Dhaka
Bangabazar
Bangabazar
Bangabazar (Dhaka)
Location of Bangabazar in Dhaka
Duration75 hours
LocationBangabazar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Coordinates23°43′25″N 90°24′21″E / 23.7236°N 90.4057°E / 23.7236; 90.4057
CauseElectrical short circuit and non-compliance with building safety requirements
OutcomeThe market was completely destroyed by the fire
Non-fatal injuries18
Property damage৳10 billion

On the morning of April 4, 2023, a massive fire erupted in the clothing market of Bangabazar, located in Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. This fire resulted in the utter devastation of the market, leaving thousands of stores destroyed and numerous structures damaged.

Response

The blaze was first reported at 6:10 BST and was brought under control by 12:36 BST, primarily by the Department of Fire Service and Civil Defence, supported by the armed forces of Bangladesh, and various other government and non-government agencies and organizations. However, it took approximately 75 hours to fully extinguish the fire.[1]

Impact

Despite efforts, nearly 6,000 stores were destroyed, and additional structures were damaged, resulting in a loss of at least 10 billion BDT.[2] The incident took place during the Islamic month of Ramadan, which was followed by the festival of Eid al-Fitr, leading to many traders purchasing new clothes using their previous year's earnings. Some vendors were able to move their items to safety during the emergency, but many were unable to salvage anything.

Injuries

The blaze at the Bangabazar clothing market in Dhaka resulted in injuries to a total of 18 people. Among those injured were 12 firefighters who were hurt while battling the fire and defending the fire service headquarters.

Violence

During the incident, an angry mob of businessmen and locals reportedly attacked the fire service headquarters. The involvement of any third party in the attack is currently being investigated, and it is still unclear whether any external factors contributed to the violence. This incident underscores the importance of maintaining law and order during emergencies and ensuring the safety of emergency personnel, who put their lives at risk to protect others.

Consequences

Situation after 2023 Dhaka Bangabazar fire

In response to the fire, the national emergency helpline service '999' was suspended for nine hours. Furthermore, the Mayor Mohammed Hanif flyover, located next to the marketplace, was closed to traffic. The disaster also highlighted the need for improved safety measures in public spaces and marketplaces to prevent such incidents from occurring in the future. The Bangladeshi government and various organizations have pledged to take steps to improve safety in public spaces and marketplaces.

Efforts

This fire disaster is one of the most costly non-fatal incidents ever recorded in Bangladesh's history. It took a team of 600 firefighters from across the Dhaka city, along with a record 48 units of the fire service, six hours to bring the fire under control,[3][4] and approximately 75 hours to fully extinguish it. The efforts of the firefighters and other emergency personnel, as well as the support of various government and non-governmental agencies and organizations, were instrumental in containing the fire and preventing further damage.

References

  1. "Fire burns down Bangabazar clothing market". Bdnews24.com. 4 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  2. Rabbi, Arifur Rahman; Salman, Muhammad Solaiman (4 April 2023). "Fire delivers killing blow to Bangabazar". The Business Post. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  3. "Bangladesh fire: 600 firefighters tackle blaze in huge Dhaka clothing market". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 2023-04-04. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
  4. AFP (2023-04-04). "Dhaka fire: Hundreds of firefighters tackle blaze in popular market in Bangladesh". The National. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
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