2023 Papua New Guinea earthquake
2023 Papua New Guinea earthquake is located in Papua New Guinea
2023 Papua New Guinea earthquake
UTC time2023-04-02 18:04:10
USGS-ANSSComCat
Local date3 April 2023
Local time04:04 (UTC+10:00)
Magnitude7.1 Mw
Depth62.6 km (39 mi)
Epicenter4°17′31″S 143°09′18″E / 4.292°S 143.155°E / -4.292; 143.155
TypeDip-slip
Areas affectednorthern Papua New Guinea
Total damageSevere
Max. intensityVII (Very strong)
LandslidesYes
Casualties8 dead, "scores" injured

A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck 38.3 km (23.8 mi) east-southeast of Ambunti in East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea on 3 April 2023.[1][2]

Tectonic setting

The island of New Guinea lies within the complex zone of collision between the Australian and Pacific Plates. Within this overall setting, the active tectonics of northern Papua New Guinea is dominated by the effects of continuing collision between the Huon–Finisterre island arc terrane with the edge of the Australian continental margin. The overall shortening is focused into two zones of thrust faulting, the Ramu–Markham fault zone, which forms the southwestern boundary of the Huon–Finisterre terrane, and the Highlands Thrust Belt, which lies further southwest and deforms the Australian margin.[3] The hanging wall of the Ramu–Markham thrust system is broken up by multiple strike-slip faults. The orientation of these faults, parallel to the direction of thrusting, suggests that they accommodate distortion of the Huon–Finisterre block. Most of the seismicity in northern Papua New Guinea is associated with the Ramu–Markham fault system, with a smaller number of earthquakes occurring on the strike-slip faults and on the Highlands Thrust Belt.

Earthquake

The earthquake had a focal mechanism corresponding to a dip-slip fault.[4] The United States Geological Survey reported that the earthquake's magnitude was Mww 7.0,[2] while GEOSCOPE reported the earthquake as Mw 7.2 at a depth of 39 km (24 mi),[4] while the GCMT reported the event as Mw 7.1.[1] According to PAGER, the earthquake caused damaging shaking of intensities V-VII (Moderate-Very Strong) in the towns of Ambunti, Angoram, Wewak, Aitape, Porgera and Wabag, combining to a total population of about 1.12 million residents.[2] Mild tremors of the earthquake were also felt in neighboring Indonesia, with an intensity of III (Weak) felt in Keerom and Jayapura, and II-III (Weak) in Nabire and Merauke.[5][6]

Damage and casualties

All six districts of East Sepik Province were affected.[7] Over 874 homes were damaged or destroyed in the earthquake, including 52 in Ambunti,[8] more than 50 in Wewak[8] and 542 in Angoram,[9] and damage occurred in 23 villages around the epicenter.[10] There were at least eight deaths and "scores" of injuries.[11][12] The deaths included four in Angoram,[8] one in Yangoru, two in Wosera-Gawi District and another death in Wewak.[13][7] In the village of Korogu, three houses collapsed and many were injured.[7] Landslides were also reported in the affected areas,[7] and deep fissures were reported in Chambri Lake, where the epicenter was located.[14] At least two people were injured[15] and 178 houses were destroyed in Karawari, southeast of the epicenter.[16] Three houses were destroyed in Karambit.[17] Minor damage to buildings were reported in the neighboring provinces of Enga and Western Highlands.[8]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Global CMT Catalog Search". Global Centroid Moment Tensor. 2 April 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 "M 7.0 - New Guinea, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. 2 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ↑ Abers, G.A.; McCaffrey, R. (1994). "Active arc-continent collision: Earthquakes, gravity anomalies, and fault kinematics in the Huon-Finisterre collision zone, Papua New Guinea". Tectonics. 13 (2): 227–245. Bibcode:1994Tecto..13..227A. doi:10.1029/93TC02940.
  4. 1 2 "NEW GUINEA, PAPUA NEW GUINEA 2023/04/02 18:04:10 UTC, Mw=7.2". GEOSCOPE Observatory. 2 April 2023. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  5. ↑ Safitri, Eva (3 April 2023). "BMKG: Belum Ada Laporan Kerusakan-Korban Usai Gempa M 7,2 Papua Nugini" (in Indonesian). detik.com. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  6. ↑ "7.2M Earthquake Rocks Papua New Guinea, Shocks Papua Residents". TEMPO. 3 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Papua New Guinea East Sepik province hit by 7.1 magnitude earthquake, three dead". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 3 April 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  8. 1 2 3 4 "Papua New Guinea: 7.0M Earthquake – Chambri Lake, East Sepik Province Disaster Management Team Flash Update No. 02, 8 April 2023" (Report). Reliefweb. 8 April 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  9. ↑ Fotheringham, Caleb (13 April 2023). "'We were lucky' says governor of quake-hit PNG province". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  10. ↑ Perry, Nick (3 April 2023). "Homes destroyed, 4 reported dead from Papua New Guinea quake". ABC News. Associated Press. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  11. ↑ "A child among eight dead in PNG's East Sepik 7.3 magnitude earthquake". news.pngfacts.com. 4 April 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  12. ↑ "Quake hits Sepik hard". The National. 14 April 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  13. ↑ Gynnie Kero; Majeleen Yanei (6 April 2023). "Villagers awaiting relief". The National. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  14. ↑ "Four dead and 300 homes destroyed by earthquake in Papua New Guinea". Media Wales. 4 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  15. ↑ Ilaitia, Amanda; Maku, Cynthia (4 April 2023). "7.0 MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKE". EM TV. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  16. ↑ "Papua New Guinea earthquake toll rises to seven". Deccan Herald. 4 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  17. ↑ Gwangilo, Pheobe (4 April 2023). "Four deaths, 300 homes destroyed in 7.0 magnitude earthquake". Papua New Guinea Post-Courier. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
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