| Millennium: | 1st millennium BC |
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| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 581 BC by topic |
| Politics |
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| Categories |
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| Gregorian calendar | 581 BC DLXXXI BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 173 |
| Ancient Egypt era | XXVI dynasty, 84 |
| - Pharaoh | Apries, 9 |
| Ancient Greek era | 49th Olympiad, year 4 |
| Assyrian calendar | 4170 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −1173 |
| Berber calendar | 370 |
| Buddhist calendar | −36 |
| Burmese calendar | −1218 |
| Byzantine calendar | 4928–4929 |
| Chinese calendar | 己卯年 (Earth Rabbit) 2117 or 1910 — to — 庚辰年 (Metal Dragon) 2118 or 1911 |
| Coptic calendar | −864 – −863 |
| Discordian calendar | 586 |
| Ethiopian calendar | −588 – −587 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3180–3181 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | −524 – −523 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2520–2521 |
| Holocene calendar | 9420 |
| Iranian calendar | 1202 BP – 1201 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 1239 BH – 1238 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | N/A |
| Korean calendar | 1753 |
| Minguo calendar | 2492 before ROC 民前2492年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −2048 |
| Thai solar calendar | −38 – −37 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴土兔年 (female Earth-Rabbit) −454 or −835 or −1607 — to — 阳金龙年 (male Iron-Dragon) −453 or −834 or −1606 |
The year 581 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 173 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 581 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
- The Isthmian Games are founded at Corinth.
- Suizei becomes the second Emperor of Japan (until 549 BC).
Births
Deaths
References
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