| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1252 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1252 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1252 MCCLII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2005 |
| Armenian calendar | 701 ԹՎ ՉԱ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6002 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1173–1174 |
| Bengali calendar | 659 |
| Berber calendar | 2202 |
| English Regnal year | 36 Hen. 3 – 37 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1796 |
| Burmese calendar | 614 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6760–6761 |
| Chinese calendar | 辛亥年 (Metal Pig) 3949 or 3742 — to — 壬子年 (Water Rat) 3950 or 3743 |
| Coptic calendar | 968–969 |
| Discordian calendar | 2418 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1244–1245 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5012–5013 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1308–1309 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1173–1174 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4352–4353 |
| Holocene calendar | 11252 |
| Igbo calendar | 252–253 |
| Iranian calendar | 630–631 |
| Islamic calendar | 649–650 |
| Japanese calendar | Kenchō 4 (建長４年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1161–1162 |
| Julian calendar | 1252 MCCLII |
| Korean calendar | 3585 |
| Minguo calendar | 660 before ROC 民前660年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −216 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1794–1795 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴金猪年 (female Iron-Pig) 1378 or 997 or 225 — to — 阳水鼠年 (male Water-Rat) 1379 or 998 or 226 |
Year 1252 (MCCLII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
- April 6 – Saint Peter of Verona is assassinated by Carino of Balsamo.[1][2]
- May 15 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition. Torture quickly gains widespread usage across Catholic Europe.[3][4]
- June 1 – Alfonso X is proclaimed king of Castile and León.[5]
- July – The settlement of Stockholm in Sweden is founded, by Birger Jarl.[6][7]
- December 25 – Christopher I of Denmark is crowned King of Denmark, in the Lund Cathedral.[8][9]
- The Polish land of Lebus is incorporated into the German state of Brandenburg, marking the start of Brandenburg's expansion into previously Polish areas (Neumark).[10]
- The Lithuanian city of Klaipėda (Memel) is founded by the Teutonic Knights.[11][12]
- The town and monastery of Orval Abbey in Belgium burn to the ground; rebuilding takes 100 years.[13]
- Thomas Aquinas travels to the University of Paris, to begin his studies there for a master's degree.[14][15]
- In astronomy, work begins on the recording of the Alfonsine tables.[16]
Asia
- The classic Japanese text Jikkunsho is completed.[17][18]
- The Chinese era Chunyou ends.[19]
- The Mongols take the westernmost province of the Song dynasty empire.[20]
Births
Deaths
- January 1 – Saint Zdislava Berka, Bohemian lay Dominican benefactress[27]
- January 23 – Isabella, Queen of Armenia[28]
- January – Bohemond V, Prince of Antioch[29][30]
- February 3 – Sviatoslav III of Vladimir, Prince of Novgorod (b. 1196)[31]
- April 1 – Kujō Michiie, Japanese regent[32]
- April 6 – Saint Peter of Verona[2]
- May 3 or May 4 – Günther von Wüllersleben, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights[33][34]
- May 30 – King Ferdinand III of Castile and Leon[35][36]
- June 6 – Robert Passelewe, Bishop of Chichester[37]
- June 9 – Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg[38][39]
- June 29 – Abel, King of Denmark (b. 1218)[40][41]
- August 1 – Giovanni da Pian del Carpine, Italian chronicler of the Mongol Empire[42][43]
- November 27 – Blanche of Castile, queen of Louis VIII of France and regent of France (b. 1188)[44][45]
- date unknown
- John of Basingstoke, English scholar and ecclesiastic[46][47]
- Henry I, Count of Anhalt[48]
- Sorghaghtani Beki, Mongolian empress and regent[49][50]
- Catherine Sunesdotter, Swedish queen consort
- Yesü Möngke, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate[51]
References
- ↑ Prudlo, Donald (2016) [2008]. The Martyred Inquisitor: The Life and Cult of Peter of Verona (†1252). Church, Faith and Culture in the Medieval West. New York and London: Routledge. pp. 13–14. ISBN 9781351885911.
- 1 2 van Braght, Thieleman J. (1837). The Bloody Theatre, Or Martyrs' Mirror, of the Defenceless Christians: Who Suffered and Were Put to Death for the Testimony of Jesus, Their Savior, from the Time of Christ Until the Year A.D. 1660. Lancaster, PA: David Miller. p. 249.
- ↑ Tavuzzi, Michael (2007). Renaissance Inquisitors: Dominican Inquisitors and Inquisitorial Districts in Northern Italy, 1474-1527. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. pp. 4–5. ISBN 9789047420606.
- ↑ Parris, David Paul (2009). Reception Theory and Biblical Hermeneutics. Princeton Theological Monograph Series. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 252. ISBN 9781630878153.
- ↑ Carpenter, Dwayne E. (1986). Alfonso X and the Jews: An Edition of and Commentary on Siete Partidas 7.24 "De Los Judíos". Modern Philology. Vol. 115. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. p. 1. ISBN 9780520099517.
- ↑ Hall, Thomas (2009). Stockholm: The Making of a Metropolis. London and New York: Routledge. p. 26. ISBN 9781134298594.
- ↑ Andersson, Kjell (August 2005). "Beginning Swedish Genealogy". Ancestry Magazine. 23 (4): 44 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Dunham, Samuel Astley (1839). History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. Vol. II. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans and John Taylor. p. 223.
- ↑ Andersen, Per (2011). Legal Procedure and Practice in Medieval Denmark. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 16. ISBN 9789004204768.
- ↑ Menzel, Wolfgang (1862). The History of Germany: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time. Vol. II. London: Henry G. Bohn. p. 17.
- ↑ Devenis, Keistutis P. (2002). Ancient Lithuania and the History of Deltuva. Vilnius, Lithuania: VAGA. p. 112. ISBN 9785415016297.
- ↑ Åberg, Martin; Peterson, Martin (1997). Baltic Cities: Perspectives on Urban and Regional Change in the Baltic Sea Area. Lund, Sweden: Nordic Academic Press. p. 107. ISBN 9789189116030.
- ↑ Villa, Keith (2012). Oliver, Garrett (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Beer. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 630. ISBN 9780195367133.
- ↑ Aquinas, Thomas; Hood, John Y. B. (2002). The Essential Aquinas: Writings on Philosophy, Religion, and Society. Westport, CT and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 28. ISBN 9780275978181.
- ↑ Davies, Brian (2016). Thomas Aquinas's Summa Contra Gentiles: A Guide and Commentary. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 4. ISBN 9780190456542.
- ↑ Chabás, José; Goldstein, B. R. (2013). The Alfonsine Tables of Toledo. Boston, MA: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 144. ISBN 9789401702133.
- ↑ Tooley, Sarah A. (2006) [1910]. "The Women of New Japan". In Delap, Lucy; DiCenzo, Maria; Ryan, Leila (eds.). Feminism and the Periodical Press, 1900-1918. London and New York: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415320269.
- ↑ Qian, Nanxiu (2001). Spirit and Self in Medieval China: The Shih-shuo Hsin-yü and Its Legacy. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. p. 453. ISBN 9780824823979.
- ↑ Dean, Kenneth; Zheng, Zhenman (2010). Ritual Alliances of the Putian Plain. Vol. Two: A Survey of Village Temples and Ritual Activities. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 15. ISBN 9789047440178.
- ↑ Jackson, Peter (2017). The Mongols and the Islamic World: From Conquest to Conversion. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press. p. 125. ISBN 9780300227284.
- ↑ Grillo, Paolo (2010). "Conradin". In Rogers, Clifford J. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology. Vol. I. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 422–423. ISBN 9780195334036.
- ↑ Fritze, Ronald H. (2002). Schulman, Jana K. (ed.). The Rise of the Medieval World, 500-1300: A Biographical Dictionary. The Great Cultural Eras of the Western World. Westport, CT and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 113–114. ISBN 9780313308178.
- ↑ Babinger, F.; Savory, R. M. (2002). "Safi Al-Din Ardabili (1252 - 1334)". In Hanif, N. (ed.). Biographical Encyclopaedia of Sufis: Central Asia and Middle East. Sarup & Sons. pp. 417–419. ISBN 9788176252669.
1252 Safi-ad-din Ardabili.
- ↑ Ridgeon, Lloyd (2006). Sufi Castigator: Ahmad Kasravi and the Iranian Mystical Tradition. New York and London: Routledge. p. 213. ISBN 9781134373987.
- ↑ Wilkinson, Louise J. (2012). Eleanor de Montfort: A Rebel Countess in Medieval England. London and New York: A&C Black. p. 90. ISBN 9781441182197.
- ↑ Maddicott, J. R. (2001) [1994]. Simon de Montfort. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 41–42. ISBN 9780521376365.
- ↑ Ellsberg, Robert (2016). Blessed Among Us: Day by Day with Saintly Witnesses. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press. p. 49. ISBN 9780814647455.
- ↑ Baldwin, Philip Bruce (2014). Pope Gregory X and the Crusades. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 1. ISBN 9781843839163.
- ↑ Setton, Kenneth M. (1985). A History of the Crusades: The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East. Vol. V: The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East. Madison, WI and London: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 560. ISBN 9780299091446.
- ↑ Folda, Jaroslav (2005). Crusader Art in the Holy Land, From the Third Crusade to the Fall of Acre, 1187 - 1291. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 250. ISBN 9780521835831.
- ↑ Ostrowski, Donald (2002). Muscovy and the Mongols: Cross-Cultural Influences on the Steppe Frontier, 1304-1589. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 255. ISBN 9780521894104.
- ↑ Conlan, Thomas (2011). From Sovereign to Symbol: An Age of Ritual Determinism in Fourteenth Century Japan. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 25. ISBN 9780199778102.
- ↑ Fischer, Mary (2016) [2010]. The Chronicle of Prussia by Nicolaus von Jeroschin: A History of the Teutonic Knights in Prussia, 1190–1331. New York and London: Routledge. p. 21. ISBN 9781317038405.
- ↑ Borchardt, Karl (2016). "The Military-Religious Orders in the Crusader West". In Boas, Adrian (ed.). The Crusader World. London and New York: Routledge. p. 118. ISBN 9781317408321.
- ↑ O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (2013). Emmerson, Richard K. (ed.). Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Routledge. pp. 215–217. ISBN 9781136775192.
- ↑ Bianchini, Janna (2012). The Queen's Hand: Power and Authority in the Reign of Berenguela of Castile. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. xi. ISBN 9780812206265.
- ↑ Crook, David; Wilkinson, Louise J. (2015). The Growth of Royal Government Under Henry III. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer. p. 249. ISBN 9781783270675.
- ↑ Wispelwey, Berend (2008). Biographical Index of the Middle Ages. Munich, Germany: Walter de Gruyter. p. 837. ISBN 9783110914160.
- ↑ Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1975). A History of the Crusades: The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, edited by H. W. Hazard. Vol. III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 749. ISBN 9780299066703.
- ↑ Andersen, Per (2016). "Dating the Laws of Medieval Denmark : Studies of the Manuscripts of the Danish Church Laws". In Hundahl, Kerstin; Kjær, Lars; Lund, Niels (eds.). Denmark and Europe in the Middle Ages, c.1000–1525: Essays in Honour of Professor Michael H. Gelting. London and New York: Routledge. p. 197. ISBN 9781317152743.
- ↑ Andersen, Per (2011). Legal Procedure and Practice in Medieval Denmark. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 16. ISBN 9789004204768.
- ↑ Explorers of the Renaissance. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing. 2012. pp. 23–26. ISBN 9781615308811.
- ↑ Miller, Mary-Emily (1998). Magill, Frank Northen; Aves, Alison (eds.). Dictionary of World Biography: The Middle Ages. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 206–209. ISBN 9781579580414.
- ↑ Shadis, Miriam (2006). Schaus, Margaret (ed.). Women and Gender in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 76–77. ISBN 9780415969444.
- ↑ Jackson, Guida M. (1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. pp. 64. ISBN 9781576070918.
1252 Blanche of Castile.
- ↑ Savage, James (1808). The Librarian; Being an Account of Scarce, Valuable, and Useful English Books, Manuscript Libraries, Public Records. London: W. Savage. pp. 86.
1252 John of Basingstoke.
- ↑ Wallace, Alfred Rayney; Ward, Adolphus William, eds. (1965) [1927]. The Cambridge History of English Literature. Vol. XV: General Index. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Archive. p. 200.
- ↑ Bumke, Joachim (1991). Courtly Culture: Literature and Society in the High Middle Ages. Berkeley, Los Angeles, Oxford: University of California Press. pp. 480. ISBN 9780520066342.
1252 Henry I Anhalt.
- ↑ Halbertsma, Tjalling H. F. (2015). Early Christian Remains of Inner Mongolia: Discovery, Reconstruction and Appropriation. Second Edition, Revised, Updated and Expanded. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 50. ISBN 9789004288867.
- ↑ Twitchett, Denis C.; Franke, Herbert; Fairbank, John King (1994). The Cambridge History of China. Vol. 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge, New Your and Oakleigh, Australia: Cambridge University Press. pp. 390–391. ISBN 9780521243315.
- ↑ Nicola, Bruno De (2017). Women in Mongol Iran: The Khatuns, 1206-1335. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 79. ISBN 9781474415491.
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