The AN/USQ-20 computer.

The AN/USQ-20, or CP-642[1][2][3] or Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS), was designed as a more reliable replacement for the Seymour Cray-designed AN/USQ-17 with the same instruction set. The first batch of 17 computers were delivered to the Navy starting in early 1961.[4]

A version of the AN/USQ-20 for use by the other military services and NASA was designated the UNIVAC 1206. Another version, designated the G-40, replaced the vacuum tube UNIVAC 1104 in the BOMARC Missile Program.

Technical

The machine was the size and shape of an old-fashioned double-door refrigerator, about six feet tall (roughly 1.80 meters).

Instructions were represented as 30-bit words in the following format:

  f  6 bits   function code 
  j  3 bits   jump condition designator 
  k  3 bits   partial word designator 
  b  3 bits   which index register to use 
  y  15 bits  operand address in memory

Numbers were represented as 30-bit words. This allowed for five 6-bit alphanumeric characters per word.

The main memory was 32,768 words of core memory.

The available processor registers were:

  • One 30-bit arithmetic (A) register.
  • A contiguous 30-bit Q register (total of 60 bits for the result of multiplication or the dividend in division).
  • Seven 15-bit index (B) registers (note: register B0 is always zero).

See also

References

  1. ↑ David L. Boslaugh. "IEEE Global History Network - First-Hand:Testing the Naval Tactical Data System - Chapter 5 of the Story of the Naval Tactical Data System". Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  2. ↑ "Computer History Museum:Managing the Threat". Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  3. ↑ "UNIVAC-NTDS historical notes". Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  4. ↑ David L. Boslaugh. "IEEE Global History Network - First-Hand:Moving the Firing Key to NTDS - Chapter 6 of the Story of the Naval Tactical Data System". Retrieved March 11, 2021.
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