Abdulameer M. Al-Dafar Al-Hamdani (1 May 1967 – 29 April 2022)[1] was an archaeologist and politician who served as the minister of culture of Iraq between 2018 and 2020.[2][3]

Early life and education

Hamdani was born in Nasiriyah in 1967.[2] His father was illiterate and had a large family who lived in a reed hut in a village in the Mesopotamian Marshes. He wanted his children to have an education, so he asked the Iraqi government to provide a teacher and they sent members of the Communist Party of Iraq to act as teachers.[4]

Hamdani went on to go to University of Baghdad, graduating in 1987 with a degree in Ancient Archaeology.[1] He was the director of Nasiriyah Museum and director of Antiquities for Dhi Qar Governorate from 2003 to 2009. From 2007 he was also a lecturer at Dhi Qar University. He created an atlas of archaeological sites using GPS and satellite images, including 1200 new sites that had not previously been documented.[5] Hamdani worked with the Italian army - who were responsible for security in Dhi Qar from 2003 to 2006 - to protect archaeological sites, declaring that "'we have 800 sites and one million thieves ... I am ready to work with the Devil in order to protect these sites.''[6]

In 2010 he started at Stony Brook University in New York where he co-directed a joint Iraqi-American mission to excavate the site at Tel Sakhariyah near the ancient city of Ur.[7] He completed his master's degree there in 2013, which he followed with a PhD in 2015.[1]

Following the capture of Mosul by ISIS, they started to destroy ancient monuments that they deemed to be blasphemous. Hamdani organised a protest against the demolition of Nimrud, saying that "thousands of years of history are being smashed by the hammers of ignorance, with each destroyed statue, a story is forgotten”.[8]

Minister of Culture

The general election in May 2018 returned the most divided parliament since the invasion of Iraq in 2003. After eight months of negotiations, Adil Abdul Mahdi was nominated as Prime Minister to head a "government of technocrats". His first nominee for the minister of culture was Hassan al-Rubaie, a commander of the Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq (AAH) militia, who was strongly opposed by other parties.[9] Two months later the Prime Minister nominated Hamdani as minister of culture with the backing of AAH[10] and he was approved by the Council of Representatives.[3] His term ended in 2020.[2]

Death

Hamdani died from cancer in Nasiriyah on 29 April 2022.[2][11]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Abdulameer Al-Dafar Hamdani | SUNY: Stony Brook University. Curriculum Vitae". sbsuny.academia.edu. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Ali Khadr. "Dr Abdulameer al-Hamdani". British Institute for the Study of Iraq. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  3. 1 2 "Iraq's parliament confirms cabinet ministers, but divisions remain". Reuters. 18 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  4. ↑ "Alum Appointed to Ministry of Culture in Iraq". SBU News. 24 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  5. ↑ "Dr Abdulameer M. Al-Dafar (al-Hamdani)". Endangered Archaeology in the Middle East and North Africa (EAMENA), University of Oxford. 9 May 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  6. ↑ Banerjee, Neela; Garen, Micah (4 April 2004). "Saving Iraq's Archaeological Past From Thieves Remains an Uphill Battle". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  7. ↑ "SBU Faculty Conduct Archaeological Excavations in Iraq |". SBU News. 16 March 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  8. ↑ "Islamic State group seeks to erase history in Iraq". Science. 9 March 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  9. ↑ Sami Moubayed. "Iraqi prime minister tested by early balancing acts". AW. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  10. ↑ "Iraqi parliament approves three new ministers, but remains deadlocked over key posts". Alaraby. 18 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  11. ↑ "Abdulamir Al-Hamdani, the revered archaeologist and former Iraqi culture minister, has died, aged 55". 4 May 2022.
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