Abdur Razzaq Malihabadi (1895–1959)[1] was the autobiographer of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad and a journalist.

Life

He was born in Malihabad, a suburb of Lucknow district, capital of Uttar Pradesh. He died in Mumbai due to cancer survived by two sons (elder son is currently Rajya Sabha MP & Journalist) and a daughter (home maker). His early schooling happened in Lucknow (Nadwatul ulama) but later went on to Egypt to obtain his doctorate and he was the student Rashid Rida and he spent many years of his life there. He was fluent in languages like Urdu, Persian, Arabic, and Pashto. He worked for few years in All India Radio heading Arabic Department in New Delhi. He was close to the Saudi monarchy, Mahatma Gandhi and the Pandit Nehru family during the freedom struggle. Giving due recognition of his role in India's freedom struggle, he was offered a cabinet rank post-independence in the Nehru government which he declined. He was a journalist by soul and with his pen he wrote against British Raj and took their atrocities to common Indian man. Josh Malihabadi, another freedom struggle veteran and poet (fondly called "Shayar-e-Inquilab") was his cousin. He was of Pathan descent.[2]

He wrote the books Zikar-e-Azad and Azad Ki Kahani Khud Azad Ki Zubani which was posthumously published[3] by Daftar Azad Hind publications. He participated in the Khilafat Movement where he was a staff member of Jihan-i-Islam, a journal in Arabic and Urdu published from Istanbul. He was the founder editor of the Urdu daily Azad Hin' published from Kolkata[4] and was very close to Azad during his stay in 19-A, Ballygaunge Circular Road, Kolkata where he stayed during his youth and the period of the freedom movement of India.[5] He is the father of current Rajya Sabha (Independent Candidate) MP Saeed Malihabadi who was the editor of Urdu daily Azad Hind after his death. At present the newspaper is owned by Saradha Group.[6]

References

  1. ↑ Qureshi, M. Naeem. Pan-Islam in British Indian politics: a study of the Khilafat Movement. BRILL. p. 65.
  2. ↑ ARSH MALSIANI (1976). ABUL KALAM AZAD. Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. pp. 106–. ISBN 978-81-230-2264-2. When Azad heard about this incident, he began to tease him and said, "Maulvi Saheb, you are no Pathan. Perhaps you are a Sheikh. How could a Pathan of Malihabad keep quiet after being abused ?" Abdur Razzak retorted: "It was no abuse, just a compliment to your paper." Azad was pleased with this retort and complimented Abdur Razzak on his self-control.
  3. ↑ By Aijaz Ahmad (2002). Lineages of the Present: Ideology and Politics in Contemporary South Asia. Verso. p. 78.
  4. ↑ Ahmed, Firoz Bakht. "Forgotten crusader". The Deccan Herald. Retrieved 30 April 2013.
  5. ↑ Ahmed, Firoz Bakht. "Memorial for Maulana Azad in Kolkata". The Milli Gazette. New Delhi. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
  6. ↑ "RICE scraps Channel 10 deal with 'tainted firm'". The Times of India. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
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