Adelaide Peak
Adelaide Peak centered, northeast aspect
Highest point
Elevation7,300 ft (2,200 m)[1][2]
Prominence120 ft (37 m)[3]
Parent peakMount Clark (7,528 ft)[4]
Isolation0.30 mi (0.48 km)[4]
Coordinates47°50′24″N 123°13′53″W / 47.839918°N 123.231278°W / 47.839918; -123.231278[3]
Geography
Adelaide Peak is located in Washington (state)
Adelaide Peak
Adelaide Peak
Location of Adelaide Peak in Washington
Adelaide Peak is located in the United States
Adelaide Peak
Adelaide Peak
Adelaide Peak (the United States)
LocationOlympic National Park
Jefferson County, Washington, US
Parent rangeOlympic Mountains
Topo mapUSGS Mount Deception
Geology
Age of rockEocene
Climbing
First ascent1944
Easiest routeclass 3 scrambling[2]

Adelaide Peak is a 7,300-foot-elevation (2,200 meter) mountain summit located in the Olympic Mountains, in Jefferson County of Washington state. It is situated within Olympic National Park, and is set within the Daniel J. Evans Wilderness. It is part of The Needles range, which is a subset of the Olympic range. The nearest higher peak is Mount Clark, 0.3 mi (0.48 km) to the south, and Mount Walkinshaw rises 0.66 mi (1.06 km) to the north-northwest.[3] The peak is in the rain shadow of the Olympic Range, resulting in less precipitation than Mount Olympus and the western Olympics receive. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains east into Royal Creek, and west into Gray Wolf River, which are both within the drainage basin of the Dungeness River. Topographic relief is significant as the east aspect rises 2,600 feet (793 m) above Royal Creek in less than one mile.  

History

The first ascent of the peak was made in 1944 by Adel and William Degenhardt.[2][5] The mountain's name commemorates Adelaide Degenhardt, who made that first ascent. The mountain's name was submitted for consideration in 1958 by Kent Heathershaw and Robert McKee to recognize the Degenhardts for pioneering the Needles area as a climbing area.[6] This landform's name has not been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, so the mountain is not labeled on USGS maps.

The husband-wife climbing duo also made the first ascent of nearby Sundial the same year. William Degenhardt is the namesake of Mount Degenhardt located in North Cascades National Park.

Climate

Adelaide Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.[7] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Olympic Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Olympic Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall (Orographic lift). As a result, the Olympics experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in avalanche danger. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Adelaide Peak.[2]

Geology

The Olympic Mountains are composed of obducted clastic wedge material and oceanic crust, primarily Eocene sandstone, turbidite, and basaltic oceanic crust.[8] The mountains were sculpted during the Pleistocene era by erosion and glaciers advancing and retreating multiple times.

Adelaide Peak

See also

References

  1. ↑ Olympic Mountains: A Climbing Guide, Olympic Mountain Rescue, Fourth Edition, 2006, The Mountaineers Books, page 155.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Adelaide Peak, climbersguideolympics.com
  3. 1 2 3 "Adelaide Peak, Washington". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
  4. 1 2 "Adelaide Peak – 7,340' WA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
  5. ↑ Olympic Mountain Rescue, Olympic Mountains: A Climbing Guide, Fourth Edition, 2006, The Mountaineers Books, page 155.
  6. ↑ Parratt, Smitty (1984). Gods and Goblins: A Field Guide to Place Names of Olympic National Park (1st ed.).
  7. ↑ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633–1644. ISSN 1027-5606.
  8. ↑ Alt, D.D.; Hyndman, D.W. (1984). Roadside Geology of Washington. pp. 249–259. ISBN 0-87842-160-2.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.