Adi Kadi Vav
Flight of steps leading to the well
General information
TypeStepwell
Architectural styleIndian architecture
LocationUparkot Fort
Town or cityJunagadh
CountryIndia
Coordinates21°31′36″N 70°28′17″E / 21.526628°N 70.471289°E / 21.526628; 70.471289
Completeduncertain
Design and construction
Architect(s)Local
DesignationsASI State Protected Monument No. S-GJ-114

Adi Kadi Vav or Adi Chadi Vav is a stepwell in Uparkot Fort, Junagadh, Gujarat, India. The date of its construction is uncertain.

History

According to Junagadh district administration website, the stepwell was constructed in 15th century.[1][2] Other sources says that it was constructed in second half of the 10th century or in 11th century during the rule of Chudasama dynasty.[3][2][4] Another source says that it was constructed in 319 BCE and rediscovered in 976 CE.[2]

According to local historian Parimal Rupani, there were two separate stepwells. It is the Adi stepwell and the Kadi stepwell is still buried, according to him.[4]

It is a state protected monument (S-GJ-114).

Architecture

Adi Kadi Vav is a Nanda type of stepwell.[2] It is not built but carved out of solid natural rock. There is a flight of 166 steps in a narrow corridor to reach well shaft.[4][5] A small window is carved in the thin rock layer above the well.[6] The rock strata is visible in the eroded walls.[7] The well is 123 feet deep.[4] There is no ornamentations, shafts or pillars as in other stepwells.[2]

According to a legend about its name, when the stepwell was constructed, no water was found. But on instruction of the royal priest, two unmarried girls named Adi and Kadi were sacrificed and the water was found. Another legend tells that Adi and Kadi were the royal maids who fetched water from the stepwell every day.[1][2][4][7] People hangs cloths and bangles on the tree nearby to commemorate them.[4][2]

There is a proverb in Gujarati: Adi Kadi ni Vav Ane Navghan Kuvo, Je Na Juve Te Jivto Muo (One who have not seen Adi Kadi Vav and Navghan Kuvo, is like living dead).[3][4]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Adi Kadi Vav". District Junagadh, Government of Gujarat. Archived from the original on 8 July 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Chakrabarti, Ranjan (8 June 2020). Critical Themes in Environmental History of India. SAGE Publishing India. ISBN 978-93-5388-316-4.
  3. 1 2 Jain-Neubauer, Jutta (1981). The Stepwells of Gujarat: In Art-historical Perspective. Abhinav Publications. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-391-02284-3.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bhatt, Purnima Mehta (16 December 2014). Her Space, Her Story: Exploring the Stepwells of Gujarat. Zubaan. ISBN 978-93-84757-08-3.
  5. ↑ Juneja, Monica (2001). Architecture in Medieval India: Forms, Contexts, Histories. Permanent Black. p. 499. ISBN 978-81-7824-010-7.
  6. ↑ Livingston, Morna; Beach, Milo (April 2002). Steps to Water: The Ancient Stepwells of India. Princeton Architectural Press. pp. 21–22. ISBN 978-1-56898-324-0.
  7. 1 2 Desai, Anjali H. (2007). India Guide Gujarat. India Guide Publications. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-9789517-0-2.
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