Gallán Pollta Áth Fhád | |
 .svg.png.webp){kind=icon} Shown within Ireland | |
| Alternative name | Cloghaphoill |
|---|---|
| Location | Aghade, Tullow, County Carlow, Ireland |
| Coordinates | 52°46′12″N 6°44′48″W / 52.770101°N 6.746804°W |
| Width | 1.56 metres (5.1 ft) |
| Height | 2.4 metres (7.9 ft) |
| History | |
| Material | granite |
| Founded | early Bronze Age, 2000–1600 BC |
| Official name | Aghade (Cloghaphoill) |
| Reference no. | 347[1] |
Aghade Holed Stone or Cloghaphoill is a large holed stone and a national monument located in Aghade, County Carlow, Ireland.[2]
Description
The holed stone is granite, measures approximately 2.4 x 1.56 x 0.46 metres, weighs close to 5 tonnes, and has a hole about 32 centimetres (13 in) in diameter near the top.[3][4]
History and legend
Archaeologists believe that the stone was originally a door to a megalithic tomb. The hole may have permitted the offering of food or other objects to the dead.
The 14th-century Book of Ballymote offers a story where Niall of the Nine Hostages ties Eochaid, son of Énnae Cennsalach mac Labhradh (a 5th-century King of Leinster) to the Aghade Holed Stone and sends nine men to kill him:[5]
Then Niall went to Leinster upon a hosting, and he said that he would not go from them so long as he was alive, or until Echu were given him as a pledge and hostage. And this had to be done. So he was taken to Ath Fadat [Fád's ford] in Fothairt Fea on the bank of the Slaney, and was left there before Niall, with a chain around his neck, and the end of the chain through the hole of a stone pillar. Nine champions advance towards him to slay him. 'Woe!' said Echu, 'this is bad indeed!' With that he gave himself a twist, so that the chain broke in two. He seized the iron bolt that was through the chain, and advanced to meet them. He plied the bolt on them so that the nine fell.
— Orcuin Néill Nóigíallaig (The Slaying of Niall of the Nine Hostages)[6]
Up to the 18th century it was common for sick children to be passed through the hole, in the belief that this would cure them.
References
- ↑ "National Monuments of County Carlow in State Care" (PDF). heritageireland.ie. National Monument Service. p. 1. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
- ↑ Weir, Anthony (13 November 1980). Early Ireland: a field guide. Blackstaff Press. ISBN 9780856402128 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Pip. "AGHADE HOLED STONE/MEGALITHIC MONUMENTS OF IRELAND.COM". www.megalithicmonumentsofireland.com.
- ↑ Wood-Martin, William Gregory (13 November 1888). "The Rude Stone Monuments of Ireland. (Co. Sligo and the Island of Achill.)". Hodges, Figgis, & Company – via Google Books.
- ↑ "Aghade Holed Stone, Carlow, Ireland". 25 September 2013.
- ↑ Ryan, John (13 November 2017). "The History and Antiquities of the County of Carlow". R. M. Times – via Google Books.