2018 Alabama gubernatorial election
November 6, 2018
 
Nominee Kay Ivey Walt Maddox
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 1,022,457 694,495
Percentage 59.5% 40.4%
Ivey:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Maddox:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      50%
Governor before election

Kay Ivey
Republican

 Elected Governor

Kay Ivey
Republican

The 2018 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the governor of Alabama. Incumbent Governor Kay Ivey (R), who took office on April 10, 2017 upon the resignation of Robert Bentley (R) ran for election to a full term and won over Tuscaloosa mayor Walt Maddox.[1] Ivey was sworn in for her first full term on January 14, 2019. This election was the first time since 1966 that a woman was elected Governor of Alabama.

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Scott Dawson
Politicians
Individuals
Organizations
  • BamaCarry, Alabama's Largest Second Amendment Rights Group
  • Alabama Republican Assembly
Kay Ivey
Politicians
  • State Sen. Del Marsh. (R-Anniston), President pro tempore of the Alabama Senate
  • State Sen. Greg Reed, (R-Jasper), Majority Leader of the Alabama Senate
  • State Sen. Greg Albritton (R-Range)
  • State Sen. Clyde Chambliss (R-Prattville)
  • State Sen. Jimmy Holley (R-Elba)
  • State Sen. Jim McClendon (R-Springville)
  • State Sen. Tim Melson (R-Florence)
  • State Sen. Arthur Orr (R-Decatur)
  • State Sen. Paul Sanford (R-Huntsville)
  • State Sen. Clay Scofield (R-Guntersville)
  • State Sen. Jabo Waggoner (R-Vestavia Hills)
  • State Sen. Cam Ward (R-Alabaster)
  • State Sen. Phil Williams (R-Rainbow City)
  • Rep. Alan Baker (R-Brewton)
  • Rep. Chris Blackshear (R-Phenix City)
  • Rep. Alan Booth (R-Troy)
  • Rep. K.L. Brown (R-Jacksonville)
  • Rep. Donnie Chesteen (R-Geneva)
  • Rep. Steve Clouse (R-Ozark)
  • Rep. Terri Collins (R-Decatur)
  • Rep. Danny Crawford (R-Athens)
  • Rep. Corley Ellis (R-Columbiana)
  • Rep. David Faulkner (R-Mountain Brook)
  • Rep. Joe Faust (R-Fairhope)
  • Rep. Bob Fincher (R-Woodland)
  • Rep. Danny Garrett (R-Trussville)
  • Rep. Lynn Greer (R-Rogersville)
  • Rep. Alan Harper (R-Northport)
  • Rep. Steve Hurst (R-Munford)
  • Rep. Reed Ingram (R-Montgomery)
  • Rep. Ken Johnson (R-Moulton)
  • Rep. Nathaniel Ledbetter (R-Rainsville)
  • Rep. Paul Lee (R-Dothan)
  • Rep. Joe Lovvorn (R-Auburn)
  • Rep. Steve McMillan (R-Bay Minette)
  • Rep. Becky Nordgren (R-Gadsden)
  • Rep. Phillip Pettus (R-Killen)
  • Rep. Bill Poole (R-Tuscaloosa)
  • Rep. Chris Pringle (R-Mobile)
  • Rep. Kerry Rich (R-Guntersville)
  • Rep. Chris Sells (R-Evergreen)
  • Rep. Randall Shedd (R-Cullman)
  • Rep. David Standridge (R-Hayden)
  • Rep. Allen Treadaway (R-Morris)
  • Rep. Randy Wood (R-Anniston)
Individuals
  • Edward Aldag, Founder and CEO of Medical Properties Trust[38]
  • David Cooper, Director of Alabama Power Co[38]
  • Stacy Lee George, former Morgan County Commissioner and candidate for Governor in 2018.[39]
Organizations
  • Alabama Farmers Federation
Tommy Battle
Individuals

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		 Tommy
Battle		 Scott
Dawson		 Bill
Hightower		 Kay
Ivey		 Undecided
The Tarrance Group (R-Ivey) May 20–22, 2018 602 ± 4.1% 18% 7% 5% 58% 12%
Leverage Public Strategies April 23–30, 2018 600 ± 3.9% 11% 9% 4% 47% 30%
The Tarrance Group (R-Ivey) August 28–30, 2017 601 ± 4.1% 11% – 3% 66% 16%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		 Tommy
Battle		 Young
Boozer		 Bill
Hightower		 Mike
Hubbard		 Kay
Ivey		 Tim
James		 Del
Marsh		 John
McMillan		 John
Merrill		 Roy
Moore		 Martha
Roby		 Luther
Strange		 Undecided/
Other
Public Insight Research July 2016 607 – 9% 2% – – – 3% 2% 3% 3% 28% 6% 19% 24%
Public Insight Research July 2015 601 – – – – 4% – 4% 5% 2% 3% 32% – 19% 30%

Results

Results by county:
  Ivey
  •   >90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
  •   40–50%
  Battle
  •   40–50%
  •   60–70%
Republican primary results[41]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Kay Ivey (incumbent) 330,743 56.10%
Republican Tommy Battle 146,887 24.92%
Republican Scott Dawson 79,302 13.45%
Republican Bill Hightower 29,275 4.97%
Republican Michael McAllister (deceased) 3,326 0.56%
Total votes 589,533 100%

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Sue Bell Cobb
Politicians
  • Thomas Parchman III, candidate for Jefferson County Circuit Clerk
Individuals
  • James T. Stephens, Chairman of EBSCO Industries
  • Lilly Ledbetter[55]
  • Billy Jones, President of Crowne Healthcare [56]
  • Suzanne Durham, former CEO of YMCA Birmingham[57]
  • J. Norman Baldwin, Author and Professor of Political Science at University of Alabama[58]
  • Ruth Harrell, former president of the Alabama State Nurses Association[59]
  • Joanne Shum, Director of Alabama HIPPY[60]
  • Kelley Parris, Director of the Children's Board of Hillsborough County
  • Mark Johnston, former candidate for Governor of Alabama
  • John A. Pickens, Former Executive Director of Alabama Appleseed Center
  • Miah Jackson, Councilwoman for Selma, Alabama
  • Frannie James, Jefferson County Democratic Party Executive Director
  • Wade Chapman, student activist
  • Quincy Hall, Equality Alabama Board of Directors President
  • Josh Coleman, Central Alabama Pride
  • Sue Thompson, activist
  • Lonnie Malone, Executive Director of The Effective Family Inc.
Organizations
  • Alabama Progressive Democratic Alliance
James Fields
Unions
Christopher A. Countryman
Organizations
  • Madison County Our Revolution of Madison County, Alabama
  • Millions For Medicare of Alabama
  • Alabama Internet Democrats
  • Alabama United
  • Power House of Montgomery, Alabama
Individuals
  • Bev Cowling, Director of Madison County Our Revolution of Madison County, Alabama
  • Cortney Brown, Successful business woman of Huntsville, Alabama
  • Mia Raven, Director of Power House of Montgomery, Alabama
  • Jeni Tanner-Jordan, Former President of The Greater Birmingham Chapter of The National Organization For Women of Birmingham, Alabama
  • John Harrison, Successful minister and human rights advocate of Birmingham, Alabama
Walt Maddox
Politicians
Individuals
  • Bren Riley, Alabama AFL-CIO President[70]
  • Shelia Hocutt Remington, former Alabama Education Association President[71]
  • Pat Edington, former Vice Chair of the Alabama Democratic Party
  • Richard Allen Smith, MSNBC contributor and former staffer at the Department of Veteran Affairs[72]
  • Zac McCrary, Democratic pollster
  • Alex McDaniel, Editorial director of Oxford Eagle and Oxford Magazine.
  • Tom Ksobiech, Associate Dean at University of Alabama Law School
  • Jim Page, President of West Alabama Chamber of Commerce
  • Tony Quillen, President of IBEW 558[73]
  • Sarah Patterson, former head coach of the Alabama Crimson Tide women's gymnastics team
  • Lars Anderson, Reporter for The Athletic
  • Jack Jacobs, UMWA Chairman
  • Bob Vance, Circuit Court Judge
  • Kurt Thomas, UAB Track and Field Head Coach
  • Charles Morgan, Alabama Restaurateur[62]
  • Brandon Hamner, President of United Steelworkers Local 351
  • Elliot Maisel, Chairman of the Mobile Airport Authority
  • Steven Reed, Montgomery County Probate Judge
Organizations
Newspapers

Results

Results by county:
Maddox
  •   >90%
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
  •   40–50%
  •   <40%
Cobb
  •   <40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
Fields
  •   50–60%
White
  •   <40%
Democratic primary results[77]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Walt Maddox 154,559 54.60%
Democratic Sue Bell Cobb 82,043 28.98%
Democratic James Fields 22,635 8.00%
Democratic Anthony White 9,677 3.42%
Democratic Doug "New Blue" Smith 9,244 3.27%
Democratic Christopher Countryman 4,923 1.74%
Total votes 283,081 100%

Independents

Candidates

Declared

  • Tony Hewitt Jr., police officer[78]
  • Eric Lathan, security guard, Iraq War veteran and candidate for the Jefferson County Commission in 2010[79]

Declined

  • Mark Johnston, pastor, businessman and summer camp executive director[80][81][82][83]

General election

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[84] Safe R October 26, 2018
The Washington Post[85] Safe R November 5, 2018
FiveThirtyEight[86] Safe R November 5, 2018
Rothenberg Political Report[87] Safe R November 1, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[88] Safe R November 5, 2018
RealClearPolitics[89] Safe R November 4, 2018
Daily Kos[90] Safe R November 5, 2018
Fox News[91][lower-alpha 1] Likely R November 5, 2018
Politico[92] Safe R November 5, 2018
Governing[93] Safe R November 5, 2018
Notes
  1. ↑ The Fox News Midterm Power Rankings uniquely does not contain a category for Safe/Solid races

Endorsements

Kay Ivey
Politicians
  • State Sen. Del Marsh. (R-Anniston), President pro tempore of the Alabama Senate
  • State Sen. Greg Reed, (R-Jasper), Majority Leader of the Alabama Senate
  • State Sen. Greg Albritton (R-Range)
  • State Sen. Clyde Chambliss (R-Prattville)
  • State Sen. Jimmy Holley (R-Elba)
  • State Sen. Jim McClendon (R-Springville)
  • State Sen. Tim Melson (R-Florence)
  • State Sen. Arthur Orr (R-Decatur)
  • State Sen. Paul Sanford (R-Huntsville)
  • State Sen. Clay Scofield (R-Guntersville)
  • State Sen. Jabo Waggoner (R-Vestavia Hills)
  • State Sen. Cam Ward (R-Alabaster)
  • State Sen. Phil Williams (R-Rainbow City)
  • Rep. Alan Baker (R-Brewton)
  • Rep. Chris Blackshear (R-Phenix City)
  • Rep. Alan Booth (R-Troy)
  • Rep. K.L. Brown (R-Jacksonville)
  • Rep. Donnie Chesteen (R-Geneva)
  • Rep. Steve Clouse (R-Ozark)
  • Rep. Terri Collins (R-Decatur)
  • Rep. Danny Crawford (R-Athens)
  • Rep. Corley Ellis (R-Columbiana)
  • Rep. David Faulkner (R-Mountain Brook)
  • Rep. Joe Faust (R-Fairhope)
  • Rep. Bob Fincher (R-Woodland)
  • Rep. Danny Garrett (R-Trussville)
  • Rep. Lynn Greer (R-Rogersville)
  • Rep. Alan Harper (R-Northport)
  • Rep. Steve Hurst (R-Munford)
  • Rep. Reed Ingram (R-Montgomery)
  • Rep. Ken Johnson (R-Moulton)
  • Rep. Nathaniel Ledbetter (R-Rainsville)
  • Rep. Paul Lee (R-Dothan)
  • Rep. Joe Lovvorn (R-Auburn)
  • Rep. Steve McMillan (R-Bay Minette)
  • Rep. Becky Nordgren (R-Gadsden)
  • Rep. Phillip Pettus (R-Killen)
  • Rep. Bill Poole (R-Tuscaloosa)
  • Rep. Chris Pringle (R-Mobile)
  • Rep. Kerry Rich (R-Guntersville)
  • Rep. Chris Sells (R-Evergreen)
  • Rep. Randall Shedd (R-Cullman)
  • Rep. David Standridge (R-Hayden)
  • Rep. Allen Treadaway (R-Morris)
  • Rep. Randy Wood (R-Anniston)
Individuals
  • Edward Aldag, Founder and CEO of Medical Properties Trust[38]
  • David Cooper, Director of Alabama Power Co[38]
  • Stacy Lee George, former Morgan County Commissioner and candidate for Governor in 2018.[39]
Organizations
Walt Maddox
Federal officials
Local and state politicians
Individuals
  • Bren Riley, Alabama AFL-CIO President[70]
  • Shelia Hocutt Remington, former Alabama Education Association President[71]
  • Pat Edington, former Vice Chair of the Alabama Democratic Party
  • Richard Allen Smith, MSNBC contributor and former staffer at the Department of Veteran Affairs[72]
  • Zac McCrary, Democratic pollster
  • Alex McDaniel, Editorial director of Oxford Eagle and Oxford Magazine.
  • Tom Ksobiech, Associate Dean at University of Alabama Law School
  • Jim Page, President of West Alabama Chamber of Commerce
  • Tony Quillen, President of IBEW 558[73]
  • Sarah Patterson, former head coach of the Alabama Crimson Tide women's gymnastics team
  • Lars Anderson, Reporter for The Athletic
  • Jack Jacobs, UMWA Chairman
  • Bob Vance, Circuit Court Judge
  • Kurt Thomas, UAB Track and Field Head Coach
  • Charles Morgan, Alabama Restaurateur[62]
  • Brandon Hamner, President of United Steelworkers Local 351
  • Elliot Maisel, Chairman of the Mobile Airport Authority
  • Steven Reed, Montgomery County Probate Judge
  • Marc Torrence, Reporter for Patch Media
  • Jim Stovall, American writer best known for his bestselling novel The Ultimate Gift.[98]
Organizations
Newspapers

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		 Kay
Ivey (R)		 Walt
Maddox (D)		 Undecided
SurveyMonkey September 9–24, 2018 1,254 ± 3.8% 51% 26% 22%
Research Consultants (R-FarmPAC) September 22, 2018 316 ± 5.5% 58% 38% 4%
Cygnal (R) July 24–25, 2018 1,027 ± 3.1% 56% 42% 3%
Neighborhood Research Corporation (R) June 12–14 and 18–21, 2018 440 ± 4.4% 53% 28% –
ALG Research[99] April 27 – May 2, 2018 601 ± 4.0% 59% 36% –

Results

Maddox narrowly carried Tuscaloosa County, where he currently serves as mayor of Tuscaloosa, by a mere 1 vote. This is the first gubernatorial election since 2002 in which a Democrat won the county and the first since 1990 in which neighboring Pickens County voted for a different candidate than Tuscaloosa. This is the first time the Republican gubernatorial candidate carried Barbour county since 1872 during Reconstruction.[100][101]

2018 Alabama gubernatorial election[102]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Kay Ivey (incumbent) 1,022,457 59.46% -4.10%
Democratic Walt Maddox 694,495 40.39% +4.15%
Write-in 2,637 0.15% -0.05%
Majority 327,962 19.07% -8.65%
Total votes 1,719,589 100.00% N/A
Republican hold

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

See also

Notes

    References

    1. ↑ Cason, Mike (September 7, 2017). "Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey makes it official, she's running for full term". AL.com. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
    2. ↑ Gattis, Paul (April 27, 2017). "Huntsville Mayor Tommy Battle will run for governor, report says". AL.com. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
    3. ↑ Roop, Lee (April 29, 2017). "'Somebody's got to step up,' Tommy Battle says of his run for governor". AL.com. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
    4. ↑ Garrison, Greg (June 5, 2017). "Rick and Bubba regular Evangelist Scott Dawson announces run for governor". AL.com. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
    5. ↑ Gattis, Paul (July 5, 2017). "State Sen. Bill Hightower jumps into race for governor". AL.com. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
    6. ↑ Cason, Mike (September 6, 2017). "Sen. Bill Hightower formally announces run for governor". AL.com. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
    7. ↑ Cason, Mike (September 7, 2017). "Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey makes it official, she's running for full term". AL.com. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
    8. ↑ "2018 ALGOP Qualified Candidates-Governor". Alabama Republican Party. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
    9. ↑ Koplowitz, Howard (April 11, 2018). "Alabama GOP gubernatorial candidate Michael McAllister dies". AL.com. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
    10. 1 2 3 Sims, Cliff (October 29, 2015). "These are the politicians eyeing a run for Alabama's highest offices in 2018". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
    11. 1 2 3 4 Gore, Leada (April 8, 2016). "Round 2: Who will be Alabama's governor in 2018? 12 more names to watch". The Huntsville Times. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
    12. 1 2 3 4 5 Cason, Mike (July 12, 2017). "Who's running, who's not running for Alabama Senate next year?". AL.com. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
    13. ↑ Brownlee, Chip (February 9, 2018). "Sen. Slade Blackwell qualifies last minute to run for governor". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
    14. ↑ Cason, Mike (February 12, 2018). "Surprise late entrant Slade Blackwell drops out of Alabama governor's race". AL.com. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
    15. ↑ Poe, Kelly (September 13, 2017). "David Carrington dropping out of Governor's race". Retrieved September 13, 2017.
    16. ↑ "Twinkle Cavanaugh switches to lieutenant governor's race". August 17, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    17. ↑ Cason, Mike (April 13, 2017). "Stacy George announces another run for Alabama governor". AL.com. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
    18. ↑ Cason, Mike (November 13, 2017). "Stacy Lee George drops out of governor's race, endorses Ivey". AL.com. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
    19. ↑ Gattis, Paul (June 5, 2017). "Birmingham's Josh Jones loans $235,000 to campaign for governor". AL.com. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
    20. ↑ Huff, Larry (June 12, 2017). "Josh Jones Kicks-Off Gubernatorial Run in Vestavia Hills". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
    21. ↑ "Josh Jones reemphasizes statesmanship as he steps away from governor's race". Yellowhammer News. January 5, 2018. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
    22. ↑ Gore, Leada (May 16, 2017). "John McMillan, Alabama AG commissioner, running for governor". AL.com. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
    23. ↑ Holland, J. (December 14, 2017). "AG Commissioner John McMillian to run for State Treasurer". Yellowhammer News. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
    24. 1 2 Gore, Leada (June 5, 2017). "'Rick & Bubba's' Rick Burgess on why he's not running for governor and who he is endorsing". AL.com. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
    25. ↑ Sharp, John (January 19, 2017). "Bradley Byrne has 'no intention' to run for Senate, but what about governor?". al.com. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
    26. ↑ Sharp, John (August 30, 2017). "Bradley Byrne seeking a third term to Congress, not running for governor". AL.com. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
    27. ↑ Cason, Mike (May 31, 2017). "Mary Scott Hunter to run for lieutenant governor of Alabama". AL.com. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
    28. ↑ "Del Marsh says he plans to seek another term in Alabama Senate". Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    29. 1 2 Gore, Leada (April 7, 2016). "Who will be Alabama's governor in 2018? 11 names to watch". The Huntsville Times. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
    30. ↑ Peterson, Pat (May 10, 2016). "Luther Strange For Governor?". WKRG-TV. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
    31. 1 2 Archibald, John (December 4, 2016). "One in for Alabama governor. Who else is running?". The Huntsville Times. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
    32. ↑ Barnes, Fred (November 22, 2016). "Alabama AG Luther Strange to Run for Sessions Senate Seat". The Weekly Standard. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
    33. ↑ Dodd, Dennis (February 21, 2017). "Tommy Tuberville considers Alabama gubernatorial run: Why it's not that crazy". CBS Sports. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
    34. ↑ Stephenson, Creg (April 25, 2017). "Tommy Tuberville not running for Alabama governor in 2018". AL.com. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
    35. ↑ Sharp, John (April 30, 2017). "He is 'crazy like a fox': Jim Zeigler sheds 'Mr. 49 percent' label and eyes 2018 run for governor". AL.com. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
    36. ↑ "State Auditor Jim Zeigler considers possible run for Governor". WTVY. June 20, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
    37. ↑ "Mike Huckabee endorses evangelist Scott Dawson in Alabama governor's race". The Birmingham News. October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
    38. 1 2 3 4 "Filing Detail". fcpa.alabamavotes.gov. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    39. 1 2 "Stacy Lee George drops out of governor's race, endorses Ivey". November 14, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    40. ↑ "Auburn/Opelika This Morning". Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    41. ↑ "Official Alabama Secretary of State results" (PDF). Archived from the original on July 18, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
    42. ↑ Garrison, Greg (June 14, 2017). "Ex-Chief Justice Sue Bell Cobb runs for governor". AL.com. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
    43. ↑ Griffin, Lance (September 21, 2015). "Dothan man in spotlight during same sex marriage debate wants to be governor". Dothan Eagle. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
    44. ↑ Cook, Jim (September 26, 2015). "Countryman launches gubernatorial bid". Dothan Eagle. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
    45. ↑ Moseley, Brandon (May 26, 2016). "Christopher Countryman Running for Governor". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
    46. ↑ Mann, W.C. (July 8, 2017). "James Fields: Will He or Won't He?". The Cullman Tribune. Archived from the original on July 11, 2017. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
    47. ↑ "INTERVIEW: James C. Fields Returns To Tackle The Trump Era". Cullman Today. July 6, 2017. Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
    48. ↑ Bullard, Benjamin (September 19, 2017). "James C. Fields announces run for governor". The Cullman Times. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
    49. ↑ Lyman, Brian (October 5, 2017). "Tuscaloosa Mayor Walt Maddox to run for governor". Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
    50. ↑ "Blog - Alabama Democrats". Alabama Democratic Party. February 9, 2018. Archived from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
    51. ↑ "Dothan minister announces run for governor". WTVY. August 14, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
    52. ↑ Mattison, Sam (June 6, 2017). "Former Pastor joins Governor's race". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
    53. ↑ Roberts, Jack (June 14, 2017). "Meet the Pro-Marijuana, Pro-LGBT Rights Truck Driver Running for Governor of Alabama". Heavy Duty Trucking. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
    54. ↑ Moseley, Brandon (January 12, 2018). "Democrat Jason Childs drops out of governor's race". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
    55. ↑ "Endorsement from Lilly Ledbetter - Sue Bell Cobb for Governor". September 24, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    56. ↑ "Endorsement from Billy Jones - Sue Bell Cobb for Governor". October 17, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    57. ↑ "Endorsement from Suzanne Durham - Sue Bell Cobb for Governor". October 24, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    58. ↑ "J. Norman Baldwin endorsing Sue Bell Cobb - Sue Bell Cobb for Governor". November 13, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    59. ↑ "Endorsement from Ruth Harrell - Sue Bell Cobb for Governor". November 28, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    60. ↑ "Endorsement from Joanne Shum - Sue Bell Cobb for Governor". January 19, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    61. 1 2 Doug Jones. "Congratulations to @WaltMaddox on earning the Democratic nom for Governor of Alabama, and to Sue Bell Cobb and James Fields for running a great race! Time to come together for a win in November!". Twitter.
    62. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 "Maddox receives endorsements from across the state - Walt Maddox For Governor". January 31, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    63. 1 2 3 "Log In or Sign Up to View". www.facebook.com. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    64. 1 2 "Representative Merika Coleman on why Alabama needs Walt Maddox - Walt Maddox For Governor". August 18, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    65. 1 2 "Walt Maddox endorsed by former state Sen. Roger Bedford for governor - Walt Maddox For Governor". March 23, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    66. 1 2 "Representative Napoleon Bracy on why Alabama needs Walt Maddox - Walt Maddox For Governor". August 24, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    67. 1 2 "Rep. Chris England on why Alabama needs Walt Maddox - Walt Maddox For Governor". August 9, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    68. 1 2 "Selma Mayor Darrio Melton on why Alabama needs Walt Maddox - Walt Maddox For Governor". August 12, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    69. 1 2 "Walt Maddox to Visit Atmore, Ala. - Walt Maddox For Governor". November 22, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    70. 1 2 "AFL-CIO President, Bren Riley on why Alabama needs Walt Maddox - Walt Maddox For Governor". August 15, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    71. 1 2 "Shelia Hocutt Remington on why Alabama needs Walt Maddox - Walt Maddox For Governor". August 27, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    72. 1 2 "Twitter". twitter.com. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    73. 1 2 "Twitter". twitter.com. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    74. 1 2 "News". Smalley for Supreme Court. Archived from the original on May 13, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
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    76. 1 2 "Alabama voters should support Walt Maddox - The Crimson White". October 23, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    77. ↑ "Alabama 2014 Official Democratic Primary Results for state races" (PDF). alabamavotes.gov. June 3, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014.
    78. ↑ Lockette, Tim (July 26, 2017). "Weaver man announces governor run". The Anniston Star. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
    79. ↑ "This is it, Alabama. One of these people will be governor". AL.com. April 2, 2017. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
    80. ↑ Hrynkiw, Ivana (March 2, 2017). "Executive Director of Camp McDowell to 'explore' running for governor". The Birmingham News. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
    81. ↑ Howell, Ed (March 5, 2017). "Camp McDowell executive director considering run for Alabama governor". Daily Mountain Eagle. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
    82. ↑ Cason, Mike (September 6, 2017). "Ivey tops $1 million in contributions for unannounced campaign for Alabama governor". AL.com. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
    83. ↑ Nelson, Carla (February 13, 2018). "Independent candidates face big hurdles in statewide races". Opelika-Auburn News. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
    84. ↑ "2018 Governor Race Ratings for October 26, 2018". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
    85. ↑ "The Washington Post's gubernatorial race ratings". The Washington Post. October 16, 2018.
    86. ↑ "2018 Governor Forecast | FiveThirtyEight". FiveThirtyEight. October 17, 2018. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
    87. ↑ "2018 Gubernatorial Ratings | Inside Elections". insideelections.com. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
    88. ↑ "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2018 Governor". www.centerforpolitics.org. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
    89. ↑ "2018 Governor Races". RealClearPolitics. October 9, 2018.
    90. ↑ "2018 Governor Race Ratings". Daily Kos. June 5, 2018.
    91. ↑ "2018 Midterm Power Ranking". Fox News. July 23, 2022.
    92. ↑ "Politico Race Ratings". Politico.
    93. ↑ "2018 Governor Elections: As November Nears, More Governors' Races Become Tossups". www.governing.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
    94. ↑ Sean Ross (September 18, 2018). "Kay Ivey receives endorsement from state's small business association". Yellowhammer News.
    95. ↑ Moseley, Brandon (May 8, 2018). "Kay Ivey endorsed by pro-life Susan B. Anthony List". Alabama Political Reporter.
    96. ↑ Kay Ivey. "Today, I proudly accepted an endorsement from National Right to Life, the third pro-life organization to lend their support to my campaign!". Twitter.
    97. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Walt Maddox". Twitter.
    98. ↑ "Filing Detail". fcpa.alabamavotes.gov.
    99. ↑ Poll released retroactively in May 2019
    100. ↑ "The Tribune almanac and political register for." 1856: v. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
    101. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Container Detail Page". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
    102. ↑ "State of Alabama. Canvass of results" (PDF). sos.alabama.gov. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
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