Aleksandra Kurzak
Kurzak in La Juive at the Bavarian State Opera, June 2016
Born (1977-08-07) 7 August 1977
Brzeg Dolny, Polish People's Republic
OccupationOperatic soprano
Years active2000–present
Spouses
Jacek Jaskuła
​
​
(m. 2000; div. 2007)​
    ​
    (m. 2015)​
    AwardsCross of Merit
    Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis
    Websitealeksandrakurzak.com

    Aleksandra Kurzak (Polish pronunciation: [alɛkˈsandra ˈkuʐak]; born 7 August 1977) is a Polish operatic soprano who has an international career primarily in Europe and the United States. In her earlier career she was a specialist in lyric and coloratura soprano roles in German and Italian repertoire, and transitioned into heavier roles in 19th-century Romantic and verismo operas.

    Trained in Wrocław and Hamburg, she started her career in Hamburg State Opera's ensemble. She received international attention after her debuts at the Metropolitan Opera in New York and the Royal Opera, London in the 2004/05 season. Apart from the Met and Covent Garden, she has performed leading roles with many opera companies, including the Vienna State Opera, Bavarian State Opera, and Paris Opera. Her notable roles include Susanna in The Marriage of Figaro, Adina in L'elisir d'amore, Gilda in Rigoletto, Violetta in La traviata, and Nedda in Pagliacci. Since her marriage to Roberto Alagna in 2015, the couple has made frequent joint appearances on both concert and opera stages.

    Kurzak had been exclusive with Decca Records artist from January 2011 until moving to Sony Classical Records in May 2018.

    Early life and education

    Born in Brzeg Dolny and raised in Wrocław, Kurzak is daughter to operatic soprano Jolanta Żmurko and horn player Ryszard Kurzak.[1] She had intended to be a ballet dancer, then a violinist; and began her musical studies playing the violin at the age of 7.[2] Her singing talent was noticed by conductor Stefan Rachoń when she imitated her mother at a festival in Kudowa-Zdrój. The conductor immediately offered to record an album, which her parents refused.[1] She went on studying in the violin at the Karol Szymanowski Musical Lyceum.[3] She turned to singing after graduation and started voice lesson with her mother, whom she still considers her primary teacher.[4] She was enrolled in the academy after auditioning with Konstanze's aria "Ach ich liebte" from Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail.[5]

    From 1996 to 2000, Kurzak studied at the Karol Lipiński Academy of Music in Eugeniusz Sąsiadek's class;[1] and meanwhile participated in several music festivals and was laureate in multiple competitions.[lower-alpha 1] She received scholarships from the Polish Ministry of Culture and Aleksander Gudzowaty's Crescendum Est - Polonia Foundation.

    After graduation, Kurzak pursued postgraduate studies at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg with Ingrid Kremling till 2004. She first met Kremling at the 1998 Stanisław Moniuszko Vocal Competition in Warsaw.[2] She was discovered by Peter Katona, the casting director of the Royal Opera, despite not entering the final at the 2000 edition of Operalia.[4][5]

    She received a doctorate degree in music in 2009 and habilitated doctor's diploma in June 2016.[6]

    Career

    Early career (2000–2010)

    Kurzak made her opera debut on 26 May 1999 in The Marriage of Figaro. Kurzak played the role Susanna alongside her mother as the countess at the Wrocław Opera,[7] where she would go on to be a soloist for two seasons (2000-2002).[3] She returned in 2009 for a new staging of The Marriage of Figaro.[8] In 2001, she performed Hanna in Moniuszko's The Haunted Manor at the Polish National Opera in Warsaw. She also returned to the role in January 2007 when the production was again revived.[9]

    In the 2001/02 season she joined the Young Artists' Program of the Hamburg State Opera, she later became an ensemble member for the 2003/04 season.[10] Her first role with the program was Kate Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly. She gained recognition after successful performances with Gilda (Rigoletto) and the Queen of the Night (The Magic Flute). By the second year she was assigned roles primarily in German and Italian repertoire, spanning from baroque to contemporary (Thomas Adès' Powder Her Face);[11] and a performance in the 2002 production of Olga Neuwirth's Bählamms Fest.[12] In 2004, she performed Marzelline in Fidelio.[13] In 2005, she performed Cleopatra in Giulio Cesare and Servilia in La clemenza di Tito.[14] She sang Fraarte in Handel's Radamisto in May 2007[15] before embarking her freelance career.

    Kurzak received international attention when she debuted at the New York Metropolitan Opera with Olympia in The Tales of Hoffmann in December 2004,[16] and at the Royal Opera, London with Aspasia in Mitridate, re di Ponto in July 2005.[17] She has since been a frequent guest at the Royal Opera, returning in the 2005/06 season for Norina in Don Pasquale,[18] and in consecutive seasons from 2007/08 till 2012/13. During this time Kurzak featured in L'elisir d'amore (Adina), The Marriage of Figaro (Susanna), Matilde di Shabran (Matilde), Il turco in Italia (Fiorilla), The Barber of Seville (Rosina).[19][20] She made other guest appearances at the Bavarian State Opera, in Parma, Toulouse (Gilda in Rigoletto), Salzburg (Ännchen in Der Freischütz), and Palermo (Don Pasquale).[21][22]

    She returned to the Metropolitan Opera in 2007/08 for Die Entführung aus dem Serail (Blonde), in 2008/09 for Rigoletto, and in 2011/12 for Hansel and Gretel.[23] In September 2008, she made her Vienna State Opera debut in The Barber of Seville.[24] The year 2009 saw her appearance at the Lyric Opera of Chicago and Finnish National Opera,[25] and portrayal of Aspasia at the Palacio de la Ópera in A Coruña and Welsh National Opera.[26] Later in the year, she was featured in two productions at the Theater an der Wien: Don Giovanni (Donna Anna) and Tancredi (Amenaide).[27] She would sing Donna Anna in two other productions, in Venice and Salzburg.[28] In 2010, she made her La Scala debut in Rigoletto,[24] and returned for The Marriage of Figaro in 2012.

    Mid-career (2010–present)

    Kurzak sang her first Violetta in La traviata in February 2010 for Mariusz Treliński's new production at the Polish National Opera.[29] She returned to Warsaw for the same role, followed by Gilda in Rigoletto and Lucia in Lucia di Lammermoor.[30] In October 2010, she sang her first Lucia at the Seattle Opera, for which she was named 2010/11 "Artist of the Year" by the company.[31] Aside from her London appearances, she sang at the Verona Arena in three adjacent years since 2011, respectively as Rosina, Juliette (Roméo et Juliette), and Gilda.[32] Kurzak was featured in four consecutive seasons in Vienna, where she sang Marie in La fille du régiment and Violetta.[33] Further debuts took place in Turin,[34] Valencia,[35] Madrid,[36] Barcelona,[37] Los Angeles (Così fan tutte),[38] San Francisco.[39] In February 2013, she made her Zürich Opera House debut in Rigoletto.[40] She went on maternity leave in September 2013, cancelling appearances including Rigoletto at the Met.[41][42]

    Kurzak returned to stage in a performance of L'elisir d'amore at the Bavarian State Opera in May 2014. She went on to portray the role in various productions of the opera, including Pelly's production at her Paris Opera debut in 2015 and Sher's production at the Metropolitan Opera in 2016.[43] She continued to give performances of Gilda in London and Vienna,[44] Marie in Madrid, and Norina in Zürich.[45] She returned to La Scala for Countess Adèle in Le comte Ory, and the Metropolitan Opera again for Hansel and Gretel.[46] In 2015, she performed in La traviata at the Deutsche Oper Berlin,[47] and returned to Covent Garden for a revival of Il turco in Italia. Kurzak won the Best Female Singer in the Bachtrack Opera Awards for the latter performance.[48] She then performed the title role in Maria Stuarda at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées.[49] In 2016, she shared the title role with Diana Damrau in Katie Mitchell's new Lucia di Lammermoor at the Royal Opera, London.[50]

    Kurzak made several role debuts in 2016: Rachel in La Juive (Bavarian State Opera), Nedda in Pagliacci (Zürich), Mimì in La bohème (Berlin State Opera).[51] Her 2017 role debuts were Micaëla in Carmen and Alice Ford in Falstaff (Opéra Bastille),[52] Liù in Turandot (Covent Garden), Vitellia in La clemenza di Tito (Palais Garnier).[53] She was to embody all heroines in The Tales of Hoffmann in Munich, but withdrew due to disputes with the conductor causing her to "lose her passion" for the performance.[54] In 2018, she returned to the Met for Pagliacci,[55] and then to the Vienna State Opera for her first Desdemona in Otello and reprise as Liù.[56] She performed Desdemona at the Hamburg State Opera and,[57] later in the year, Violetta at the Paris Opera, where she would sing Desdemona in the same season, and the title role in a concert performance of Luisa Miller at the Opéra de Monte-Carlo.[58][59]

    The year 2019 saw Kurzak's performance as Nedda in several venues such as the NDR Klassik Open Air in Hanover and the Liceu.[60] She starred in Carmen at the Met, and in summer, Franco Zeffirelli's new La traviata production at the Verona Arena, which was a tribute to the late producer.[61][62] She made two role debuts: Cio-Cio San in an open-air concert performance of Madama Butterfly at the Parade Square in Warsaw, Elisabetta di Valois in Don Carlo at the Paris Opera.[63][64]

    In 2020, Kurzak gave performances as Violetta at the Metropolitan Opera and at the Royal Opera House.[65]

    Concert and events

    She was featured in the 2011 Napa Valley Festival del Sole[66] and was a guest performer at the 2012 Semperopernball.[67]

    Kurzak was frequently featured in Carl Orff's Carmina Burana as the soprano soloist.[68] In February 2015 she took part in Szymanowski's Stabat Mater conducted by Ingo Metzmacher at the Berliner Philharmonie and Wiener Musikverein.[69] She performed in Nowowiejski's oratorio Quo Vadis on 20 November 2016, and Verdi's Requiem conducted by Jacek Kaspszyk on 27 September 2019, both at the National Philharmonic in Warsaw.[70][71] She is also an interpreter of songs by Chopin.[72][73][74]

    Personal life

    Kurzak married baritone Jacek Jaskuła,[3] whom she met during college studies, in 2000. He remained in Wrocław while she was pursuing studies and career in Hamburg. They divorced in 2007.[75][76] She had been in a relationship with Waldemar Dąbrowski, General Director of the Grand Theatre, Warsaw.[77] She met French tenor Roberto Alagna during performances of L'elisir d'amore at the Royal Opera House in 2012. Their daughter, Malena,[lower-alpha 2] was born on 29 January 2014.[78] They married in November 2015, between performances of L'elisir d'amore at the Paris Opera.[79]

    Awards and honors

    • 1998: 1st place and special prizes of the V Intercollegiate Vocal Competition in Duszniki-Zdrój
    • 1998: 1st prize at the International Stanisław Moniuszko Vocal Competition[80]
    • 1999: Prize for Young Talent at the Mirjam Helin International Singing Competition in Helsinki[81]
    • 2000: Special Prize ("Ajuntament de Moià" scholarship) at the Viñas International Singing Contest[82]
    • 2000: Millennium Award from the Mayor of Wrocław
    • 2000: Wrocław Music Award
    • 2000: 3rd prize at the International Vocal Competition in Canton, China
    • 2002: Elise Meyer Preis[83]
    • 2006: Dr. Wilhelm Oberdörffer-Preis of season 2005/2006[84]
    • 2010: Annual Prize of the Minister of Culture and National Heritage[85]
    • 2012: Guarantees of Culture Award (Gwarancje Kultury) from TVP Kultura in the Classical music category for her album Gioia[86]
    • 2013: Song and Stage Star of Wiktory 2012[87]
    • 2013: Crystal Mirrors (Kryształowe Zwierciadła) Award from Zwierciadło ("Mirror") magazine[88]
    • 2015: Readers' Award of the International Opera Awards[89]
    • 2015: Gold Cross of Merit[90]
    • 2016: "For Merits for Poland and Poles in the World"[lower-alpha 3] Award from TVP Polonia[91]
    • 2018: Gold Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis[92]
    • 2019: Golden Bowtie (Złota Muszka) of ORFEO Foundation Bogusław Kaczyński[93]

    Opera roles

    Roles which have been performed on stage or fully recorded in studio. Minor roles during the Hamburg years are omitted.[94]

    Publications

    • Laskowski, Aleksander (2015). Si, Amore – Aleksandra Kurzak w rozmowie z Aleksandrem Laskowskim [Si, Amore – Aleksandra Kurzak in Conversation with Aleksander Laskowski]. Polish Music Publishing House. ISBN 978-8-3224-0960-2.[95]

    Discography

    Kurzak signed an exclusive contract with Decca Classics in January 2011, being the first-ever Polish singer to do so.[96] She signed to Sony Classical in May 2018.[97] The Szymanowski album won the Album of the Year – Choral Music, Oratorio & Opera in the 2018 Fryderyk Award.[98]

    Title Type Credits Details Peak chart positions Certifications
    POL FRA
    Chopin: Songs Joint recital Nelson Goerner
    Mariusz Kwiecień
    • Year: 2009
    • Label: Fryderyk Chopin Society
    		 —
    Gioia! Solo recital Omer Meir Wellber
    Orquestra de la Comunitat Valenciana
    • Year: 2011
    • Label: Decca Classics
    		 8[100]
    Hej, kolęda! Solo recital Sebastian Karpiel-Bułecka
    • Year: 2012
    • Label: Universal Music Poland
    		 16[102]
    Bel Raggio: Rossini Arias Solo recital Pier Giorgio Morandi
    Sinfonia Varsovia
    • Year: 2013
    • Label: Decca Classics
    		 50[103]
    Szymanowski: Litany to the Virgin Mary, Stabat Mater, Symphony No. 3 "The Song of the Night" Full works Agnieszka Rehlis / Dmitry Korchak / Artur Ruciński
    Jacek Kaspszyk
    Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra & Choir
    Nowowiejski: Quo Vadis Full work Artur Ruciński / Rafał Siwek
    Piotr Sułkowski
    Warmia and Mazury Philharmonic Orchestra
    Massenet: La Navarraise Full work Roberto Alagna / George Andguladze
    Brian Kontes / Issachah Savage / Michael Anthony McGee
    Alberto Veronesi
    Opera Orchestra of New York / New York Choral Ensemble
    • Year: 2018
    • Label: Warner Classics
    Deliverance Single Roberto Alagna
    Puccini in Love Joint recital Roberto Alagna
    Riccardo Frizza
    Sinfonia Varsovia
    • Year: 2018
    • Label: Sony Classical
    		 — 38[104]
    Desire Solo recital Frédéric Chaslin
    Morphing Chamber Orchestra
    • Year: 2020
    • Label: Sony Classical
    "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

    Notes

    1. ↑ Prizes are specified in the Awards and honours section.
    2. ↑ Spelling varies between Malena, Maléna, Malèna
    3. ↑ Polish: Za zasługi dla Polski i Polaków poza granicami kraju

    References

    1. 1 2 3 Talik, Magdalena (31 December 2005). "Aleksandra Kurzak, sopranistka z Wrocławia, podbija świat". NaszeMiasto.pl.
    2. 1 2 Schulz, Tom R. (20 February 2005). "Glückliche Nonne im Orden des Gesangs". Die Welt.
    3. 1 2 3 "Rozmowa z Aleksandrą Kurzak". Gazeta Wyborcza (Interview) (in Polish). Interviewed by Adam Domagała. 6 October 2004.
    4. 1 2 "A Very Polished Performer: The young soprano Aleksandra Kurzak talks to Jim Pritchard". MusicWeb International (Interview). October 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
    5. 1 2 McDonnell, Keith (1 April 2010). "Features: Aleksandra Kurzak". musicOMH.
    6. ↑ "Aleksandra Kurzak doktorem habilitowanym Akademii Muzycznej" [Aleksandra Kurzak habilitated doctor of the Academy of Music]. Wroclaw.pl (in Polish). 31 March 2017.
    7. ↑ "26th of May 1999 - my first ever performance in the Opera House..." 26 May 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
    8. ↑ Marczyński, Jacek (4 January 2009). "Matka czasem śpiewa z córką". Rzeczpospolita.
    9. ↑ Dębowska, Anna S. (16 January 2007). "Warszawa. Aleksandra Kurzak w "Strasznym dworze"". Gazeta Wyborcza (in Polish) – via Encyklopedia teatru polskiego.
    10. ↑ "Wiedersehen mit Aleksandra Kurzak, Olga Peretyatko und Maite Beaumont" (PDF). Hamburg State Opera (Biography) (in German). p. 2. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
    11. ↑ Stimpson, Mansel (4 November 2007). "Spreading Happiness: Aleksandra Kurzak". Classical Source (Interview).
    12. ↑ Theurich, Werner (21 June 2002). ""Bählamms Fest" in Hamburg: Surreale Beißattacke". Der Spiegel.
    13. ↑ Theurich, Werner (5 April 2004). "Hamburgische Staatsoper : Leonore leidet im falschen Film". Der Spiegel.
    14. ↑ Mischke, Joachim (15 February 2005). "Die Liebe im Räderwerk der Macht". Hamburger Abendblatt. "Titus schenkt Flaschenbier aus". Nordwest-Zeitung. 10 May 2005.
    15. ↑ Nellissen, Monila (15 May 2007). "Wild geliebt und wild gehasst". Die Welt.
    16. ↑ Holland, Bernard (13 December 2004). "A Mix of the Bitterly Comic With the Farcically Tragic". The New York Times.
    17. ↑ Seckerson, Edward (7 July 2005). "Mitridate, Re Di Ponto, Royal Opera House, London". The Independent. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017.
    18. ↑ Church, Michael (12 July 2006). "Previews: Don Pasquale, Royal Opera House, London". The Independent. Archived from the original on 16 August 2019.
    19. ↑ Ashley, Tim (15 November 2007). "L'Elisir d'Amore, Royal Opera House, London". The Guardian. Campbell, Alexander (24 June 2008). "The Royal Opera – Le nozze di Figaro". Classical Source (Review). Ashley, Tim (25 October 2008). "Matilde di Shabran, Royal Opera House, London". The Guardian.
    20. ↑ "Il turco in Italia, Royal Opera House, London". The Independent. 6 April 2010. Archived from the original on 11 April 2010. "Aleksandra Kurzak shines as Rossini's Rosina". Bachtrack. 19 January 2011. "Le nozze di Figaro, Royal Opera, Covent Garden, review". The Telegraph. 13 February 2012. "Donizetti's elixir is still a winning formula at Covent Garden". Bachtrack. 14 November 2012.
    21. ↑ Tošić, Ljubiša (5 August 2007). "Die dunkle Seite der Opern-Ohnmacht". Der Standard.
    22. ↑ Misuraca, Pietro (23 September 2007). "Buffo, vivace e ben diretto Don Pasquale convince" [Funny, lively and well-directed Don Pasquale convinces]. la Repubblica.
    23. ↑ Tommasini, Anthony (26 January 2009). "Giuseppe Filianoti Opens His Role at the Met". The New York Times. Schweitzer, Vivien (28 April 2008). "At Met Opera: Mozart's Comic Seraglio Singspiel". The New York Times. Smith, Steve (18 December 2011). "'Handel and Gretel' at Metropolitan Opera - Review". The New York Times.
    24. 1 2 "Aleksandra Kurzak - Artists". Vienna State Opera. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018.
    25. ↑ Polkow, Dennis (9 March 2009). "Review: The Abduction from the Seraglio/Lyric Opera". Newcity Stage. "Season 2009–10 at the Finnish National Opera" (PDF). Suomen Wagner-seura. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
    26. ↑ Irurzun, José M. (21 May 2009). "Corunna Mozart Festival 2009 - Mozart, Mitridate, Re di Ponto". MusicWeb International (Review). Evans, Rian (4 June 2009). "Mitridate, re di Ponto, Millennium Centre, Cardiff". The Guardian.
    27. ↑ ""Don Giovanni" verführt im Hotel: Jubel im Theater an der Wien". Vienna.at. 2 August 2009. Weidringer, Walter (16 October 2009). ""Tancredi": Rossini virtuos, aber ernst". Die Presse.
    28. ↑ Bollettini, Orsola (24 May 2010). "Don Giovanni "terreno", storia di un'anima in pena". Corriere del Veneto (in Italian). Jahn, George (6 August 2010). "Mozart in the forest: a different Don Giovanni". The Washington Times. Associated Press.
    29. ↑ Zaleska, Zofia (22 February 2010). "Premiera słynnej opery" [The premiere of the famous opera]. Gazeta Wyborcza (in Polish).
    30. ↑ "Aleksandra Kurzak, sopranistka światowej klasy, wystąpi w Operze Narodowej" (in Polish). TVP3. 21 October 2011.
    31. ↑ Jacobson, Bernard (18 October 2010). "Seattle Opera triumphs with ghostly 'Lucia di Lammermoor'". The Seattle Times. "Artist of the Year: Aleksandra Kurzak as Lucia". Seattle Opera. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
    32. ↑ "Rose colorate e farfalle giganti per il Barbiere dell'Arena di Verona". Dove Viaggi. 21 June 2011. "Verona - Arena: Roméo et Juliette". OperaClick. 7 July 2012. "Arena di Verona Opera Festival 2013: "Rigoletto"". GBOpera. 13 August 2013.
    33. ↑ Tošic, Ljubiša (29 April 2013). "Virtuose Erziehungsverweigerung". Der Standard. Hahn, Luise (4 September 2013). "Saisonauftakt mit teils beglückender Besetzung". Kurier.
    34. ↑ Leo, Marco (26 April 2011). "Torino, Teatro Regio: "La traviata"". GBOpera (in Italian).
    35. ↑ "El Palau de les Arts regresa al repertorio belcantista con 'L'elisir d'amore' de Donizetti" (in Spanish). Europa Press. 26 March 2011.
    36. ↑ Irurzun, José M. (3 June 2011). "Madrid's Winning Revival of Le Nozze di Figaro". Seen and Heard International.
    37. ↑ López Rosell, César (29 May 2013). "Infalible brebaje en el Liceu". El Periódico.
    38. ↑ Williams, Simon (December 2011). "Così Fan Tutte". Opera News. Vol. 79, no. 6.
    39. ↑ Martinfield, Sean (11 September 2012). "San Francisco Opera Opens 90th Season With Verdi's 'Rigoletto'". HuffPost. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
    40. ↑ Zelger-Vogt, Marianne (5 February 2013). "Mantua ist überall". Neue Zürcher Zeitung.
    41. ↑ "Irina Lungu and Sonya Yoncheva to Replace Aleksandra Kurzak as 'Gilda' in The Met's RIGOLETTO, Nov-Dec 2013". BroadwayWorld. 30 September 2013.
    42. ↑ "Nie boję się przyznać, że jestem szczęśliwa". Magazyn Teraz Polska (Interview). Interviewed by Adam Mikołajczyk. 30 December 2013.
    43. ↑ "L'Elisir d'amore". Paris Opera (Programme preview). Retrieved 5 March 2019. Simpson, Eric C. (11 March 2016). "Stars serve Donizetti well in Met's "L'Elisir"". New York Classical Review.
    44. ↑ Church, Michael (15 September 2014). "Rigoletto, Royal Opera House, review: Every note is convincing". The Independent. Archived from the original on 15 September 2014. Skorepa, Peter (14 September 2015). "Wiener Staatsoper: Giuseppe Verdi RIGOLETTO Derniere der 3. Serie". Online Merker.
    45. ↑ Furones, Laura (25 October 2014). "La Fille du régiment revives the Teatro Real". Batschelet, Sarah (18 January 2016). "Kurzak a deliciously devious Norina in Zurich's Don Pasquale". Bachtrack.
    46. ↑ Imam, James (7 July 2014). "The quotidian and the absurd: La Scala's rib-tickling Le Comte Ory". Bachtrack. Woolfe, Zachary (19 December 2014). "'Hansel and Gretel,' a Family Holiday Treat at the Met". The New York Times.
    47. ↑ "La Traviata in Berlin". Opera, My Love. 25 December 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
    48. ↑ "The Bachtrack Opera Awards 2015 open for voting". ROH. 10 June 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
    49. ↑ Høholt, Henning (24 June 2015). "MARIA STUART, a success in Paris". Kulturkompasset.com (Review).
    50. ↑ "Lucia Di Lammermoor". Official London Theatre. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
    51. ↑ Leipsic, Jeffrey A. (July 2016). "MUNICH: La Juive". Opera News. Vol. 81, no. 1. Mueller, John H. (29 September 2016). "Zürich: Cavalleria rusticana / I Pagliacci". Online Merker. Krampitz, Dirk (29 December 2016). "Aleksandra Kurzak: "Sterben ist wunderschön auf der Bühne"". B.Z.
    52. ↑ Ducq, Christine (16 March 2017). "Une "Carmen" sombre et sexy à Bastille". La Revue du Spectacle. Alexander, Caroline (28 October 2017). "Falstaff de Giuseppe Verdi". WebThéâtre.
    53. ↑ Pritchard, Jim (9 July 2017). "Alagna Leads a Wonderful Cast in the 16th Revival of Andrei Serban's Covent Garden Turandot". Seen and Heard International. Lesueur, François (25 November 2017). "La Clemenza di Tito au Palais Garnier - Spyres Imperator !". Concertclassic.com.
    54. ↑ "Interview with Aleksander Laskowski". La Vie Magazine (in Polish). No. 6. 2017.
    55. ↑ Woolfe, Zachary (9 January 2018). "Review: Met Opera's Dreary January Is Brightened by 'Cav/Pag'". The New York Times.
    56. ↑ Pathy, Jürgen (18 March 2018). "Die Wiener Staatsoper wandelt in einem zypriotischen Seesturm". Klassik begeistert. Habermann, Elena (11 April 2018). "WIEN/ Staatsoper: TURANDOT". Online Merker.
    57. ↑ Bünsch, Leonie (21 June 2018). "Zwischen Flüchtlingskrise und Me-too-Debatte..." Klassik begeistert.
    58. ↑ Bouctot, Audrey (29 September 2018). "La Traviata - Paris (Bastille)". Forumopera.com. Labouret, Tristan (8 March 2019). "Otello en noir et blanc : Kurzak éblouit, Alagna sombre". Bachtrack.
    59. ↑ Vannier, Jean-Luc (16 December 2018). "M. Benini, A. Kurzak et R. Alagna pour une sublime Luisa Miller à l'Opéra de Monte-Carlo". Musicologie.org.
    60. ↑ Arndt, Stefan (11 July 2019). "NDR Klassik Open Air: Diese Opernstars singen im Maschpark". HAZ. Sana Rivière, Fernando (7 December 2019). "Alagna y Michieletto triunfan en el Liceu". Ópera Actual.
    61. ↑ Pritchard, Jim (3 February 2019). "Alagna and Kurzak Lift Richard Eyre's Met Opera Carmen Revival to Another Level". Seen and Heard International.
    62. ↑ Celi, Rita (21 June 2019). "'La Traviata' all'Arena di Verona, l'ultimo sogno di Zeffirelli in mondovisione". la Repubblica.
    63. ↑ Grzybowska, Magdalena (17 June 2019). "Udany debiut Aleksandry Kurzak w roli Madamy Butterfly". Operalovers.pl.
    64. ↑ Boscardin, Steeve (28 October 2019). "Splendeurs et misères du Don Carlo de l'Opéra Bastille". ResMusica.
    65. ↑ Wright, David (11 January 2020). "Kurzak triumphs in Met's "Traviata"". New York Classical Review. Salazar, Francisco (15 March 2020). "Aleksandra Kurzak Withdraws from Royal Opera's 'La Traviata'". OperaWire.
    66. ↑ Broner, Adam (24 July 2011). "Festival del Sole Ends with Glitter". Repeat Performances (Review).
    67. ↑ "Dresden feierte Opernball mit Stargästen". FOCUS. dpa. 21 January 2012. "Der Semperopernball 2012 in Dresden – Eine Bilanz". Sachsen Fernsehen. 31 January 2012.
    68. ↑ "Premiera "Carmina Burana" w Hali Ludowej". Gazeta Wyborcza. 18 June 2001. "Gefeiertes NDR-Spektakel Carmina Burana". Die Welt. 23 April 2007. "I chierici di Orff campioni al botteghino". Il Giornale. 28 November 2008. "Nicola Luisotti per i 'Carmina Burana' al Teatro Grande". CasertaNews. 20 July 2010.
    69. ↑ "Konzertvorschau" (PDF). Deutschlandfunk Kultur (in German). Retrieved 17 June 2019. Ender, Stefan (15 February 2015). "Musikverein: Kathartischer Faschingskontrast". Der Standard.
    70. ↑ ""Quo vadis" symfonicznie w Filharmonii Narodowej". Polskie Radio RDC. 20 November 2016.
    71. ↑ Ziętkiewicz, Małgorzata (29 September 2019). "Filharmonia Narodowa pożegnała dyrektora. Ostatni koncert Jacka Kaspszyka". Polsat News.
    72. ↑ Pietras, Martyna (16 January 2010). "Chopin bardzo wyczekiwany". Gazeta Wyborcza. Poznań – via Dziennik Teatralny.
    73. ↑ Bo, Ewa (8 October 2014). "Rock Loves Chopin w Weronie". Naszemiasto.pl.
    74. ↑ "Aleksandra Kurzak i Janusz Olejniczak". Narodowe Forum Muszki. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
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    78. ↑ "Roberto Alagna papa à 51 ans avec Aleksandra: Malèna, le bébé du nouveau départ" [Roberto Alagna Dad at age 51 with Aleksandra: Malèna, the baby of the new beginning]. Purepeople.com (News). 30 August 2014.
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    85. ↑ "Doroczne Nagrody Ministra wręczone" [Annual Minister's Awards presented] (in Polish). Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (Poland). 15 June 2010.
    86. ↑ "TVP Kultura rozdała Gwarancje Kultury". Gazeta Wyborcza. 24 April 2012.
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    88. ↑ "2013: gala rozdania nagród Kryształowych Zwierciadeł". Zwierciadło (in Polish). 28 May 2013.
    89. ↑ "Meet the Winners of the International Opera Awards". Culture.pl. 27 April 2015.
    90. ↑ "Odznaczenia dla twórców i mecenasów kultury" [Decorations for creators and patrons of culture] (in Polish). President of Poland. 1 July 2015. Archived from the original on 20 January 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
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    93. ↑ "Światowej sławy śpiewaczka Aleksandra Kurzak laureatką Nagrody im. Bogusława Kaczyńskiego" (in Polish). Polish Press Agency. 17 June 2019.
    94. ↑ "Aleksandra Kurzak". Körber Foundation (in German). Retrieved 15 March 2019.
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    96. ↑ "Decca signs Polish soprano Aleksandra Kurzak". BroadwayWorld. 18 January 2011.
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