Alex Chalk
Official portrait, 2019
Secretary of State for Justice
Lord Chancellor
Assumed office
21 April 2023[1]
Prime MinisterRishi Sunak
Preceded byDominic Raab
Minister of State for Defence Procurement
In office
26 October 2022  21 April 2023
Prime MinisterRishi Sunak
Preceded byAlec Shelbrooke
Succeeded byJames Cartlidge
Solicitor General for England and Wales
In office
16 September 2021  5 July 2022
Prime MinisterBoris Johnson
Preceded byMichael Ellis
Succeeded byEdward Timpson
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice
In office
14 February 2020  16 September 2021
Prime MinisterBoris Johnson
Preceded byWendy Morton
Succeeded byJames Cartlidge
Minister of State for Prisons and Probation
In office
2 March 2021  10 September 2021
Prime MinisterBoris Johnson
Preceded byLucy Frazer
Succeeded byLucy Frazer
Member of Parliament
for Cheltenham
Assumed office
7 May 2015
Preceded byMartin Horwood
Majority981 (1.7%)
Personal details
Born
Alexander John Gervase Chalk

(1976-08-08) 8 August 1976
Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England
Political partyConservative
Children3
Alma materMagdalen College, Oxford
City University London
Websitewww.alexchalk.com

Alexander John Gervase Chalk KC (born 8 August 1976) is a British politician serving as Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice since April 2023.[2] He was elected Member of Parliament for Cheltenham in 2015. Chalk has previously served in other positions in the Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Defence, and as Solicitor General for England and Wales.

Early life and law career

Chalk was born in Cheltenham on 8 August 1976,[3][4] to Gilbert John Chalk and Gillian Frances Audrey Blois.[5] He was educated at Windlesham House School, a prep school in Pulborough, West Sussex, and at Winchester College, an independent boarding school in Winchester, Hampshire.[6] He studied modern history at Magdalen College, Oxford.[7][8]

Following graduation, Chalk obtained a Graduate Diploma in Law with distinction from the City University London, and qualified as a barrister from the Inns of Court School of Law. During his legal career he prosecuted and defended in cases concerning terrorism, international fraud, and homicide.

He prosecuted three members of a so-called 'Muslim Patrol' who were jailed at the Old Bailey for assault, affray and public order offences.[9] Chalk also prosecuted a group of radical Sunni Muslims who were jailed for attacking a group of Shi'ite Muslims.[10] Chalk prosecuted serious fraud cases, including a case against the socialite Edward Davenport, known as Fast Eddie, who was convicted in 2011 of being the ringmaster of a global fraud which saw 51 victims, including Elizabeth Emanuel, the dress designer, pay for "due diligence checks" to secure loans totalling £2 billion which were not genuinely on offer.[11]

He prosecuted rape and sexual assault cases, including against five men who lured two girls to a house and subjected them to a weekend of sex attacks; they were convicted.[12] He has also advised and defended corporate clients, and prosecuted for HM Revenue and Customs and the Department of Business, Innovation and Skills. He represented journalists during the phone-hacking scandal.[13] Chalk has provided counsel for the human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh, an Iranian prisoner of conscience.[14]

Political career

Chalk was first elected as a Conservative councillor for Shepherds Bush Green ward on Hammersmith and Fulham Council in May 2006. He went on to stand successfully in Addison ward in 2010, with Labour taking his former Shepherds Bush Green seat in the same election. He did not stand for re-election in 2014.[15][16] Whilst on the Council he chaired the Planning Committee for four years.[17][18]

In May 2017, Liberal Democrats candidate Martin Horwood said that Chalk was being actively supported by members of pro-hunting organisations Vale of White Horse Hunt, North Cotswold Hunt and Vote-OK, and questioned whether Chalk was concealing his position on fox hunting.[19] Chalk stated: "This is another misleading and increasingly desperate attack by the Lib Dems, who are seeing their support crater. Contrary to his claims, I have made clear that I would not accept support from any hunt or from Vote OK for the election. That remains my position."[20]

Chalk has since clarified his position further stating: "Fox hunting is banned under the Hunting Act 2004, so whether or not an offence is being committed depends on whether or not the behaviour violates its provisions. I have made clear that I would not be in favour of repealing this legislation."[21]

Chalk was among several Conservative candidates from the 2015 general election under investigation for breaking local campaign spending limits.[22] This related to the use of "Battle Buses" during his election campaign, the costs of which were not declared by Chalk's campaign but were instead paid for by the Conservatives' national headquarters. Had the costs been declared the strict local spending limit would have been exceeded by £1,500.[22] Gloucestershire Constabulary confirmed it had received a complaint in 2016 and he was under investigation at the time.[22] Following a lengthy investigation, the Crown Prosecution Service said it would take no further action against any Conservative candidates or party official, including Alex Chalk.[23]

In March 2017, the Electoral Commission fined the Conservative Party £70,000 for failing accurately to report campaign spending.[24] In May 2017, the Crown Prosecution Service concluded its investigations into the allegations and determined that no Conservative Party candidates or officials would face charges. An investigation into the Conservative campaign in South Thanet however was to continue.[25]

He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cheltenham in the 2015 general election after he achieved a swing of over 10%.[26] His victory in the constituency was the first for a Conservative Party candidate in 23 years.[27]

From June 2015 to January 2019, Chalk was a member of the Justice Select Committee, which scrutinises the government's decisions relating to the justice system.[28][29] In addition to his role on the Justice Select Committee, Chalk was Chair of the All Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Pro Bono[30] and Co- Chair of the APPG on Cycling.[31] He was also the secretary of the APPG on Public Legal Education and the APPG for Highways[32][33] and the vice chair of the APPG on Lyme Disease.[34]

Chalk held his seat in the 2017 general election with a majority of 2,569.[35]

In 2018, prompted by his concerns about an apparent rise in child and adolescent mental health in his constituency, Chalk led a Parliamentary inquiry, together with the Children's Society and Young Minds charities, into the impact of social media and cyber bullying on young people's mental health.[36] Following the launch of the report, it was referenced in the Government's Response to the Internet Safety Strategy Green Paper (published May 2018).[37]

In 2018, Chalk was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Department of Education. He was then appointed PPS to the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care later in 2018, and then in May 2019 became PPS to the new Secretary of State for Defence Penny Mordaunt.[38]

Ministerial career

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Ministry of Justice

In February 2020, Chalk was appointed as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Ministry of Justice.

During the Coronavirus pandemic, Chalk was responsible for mitigating the impact of COVID-19 on the justice system – working to restart the courts system in a safe manner whilst providing ongoing support to the funeral sector, the legal sector and the charitable sector.

Chalk also authorised the allocation of over £600,000 to boost victims services such as Victim Support, the Survivors' Trust and sexual violence helplines, as well as £3m to support Law Centres which were at risk of collapse.[39]

In June 2020, Chalk took the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Bill through Parliament which spares divorcing couples from having to apportion blame for the breakdown of their marriage.[40]

In August 2020, Chalk published the "Harm in the Family Courts" review and accompanying action plan, which seeks to improve how the family courts identify and respond to allegations of domestic abuse and other serious offences, in cases involving disputes between parents about the arrangements for their children.[41]

In March 2021, Chalk launched the Criminal Legal Aid Independent Review and accelerated criminal legal aid measures, increasing funding by £51m per annum for solicitors and barristers.[42]

In March 2021, Chalk announced measures to protect young people who fall victim to sexual predators working as sports coaches and faith leaders. Alongside his Ministerial colleagues at the Ministry of Justice, Chalk tabled new laws in the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill to prohibit those in a position of trust from engaging in sexual activity with a child in their care.[43]

In April 2021, Chalk published the Victims' Code – which sets out the services and information victims of crime are entitled to from criminal justice agencies – such as the police and courts – from when they report a crime to the end of the trial.[44]

Chalk was also responsible for progressing the Domestic Abuse Bill through the Commons. For the first time in history, the Bill also included a wide-ranging legal definition of domestic abuse which incorporates a range of abuses beyond physical violence, including emotional, coercive or controlling behaviour, and economic abuse.

Prisons and Probation Minister

In March 2021, Chalk was temporarily appointed as Prisons and Probations Minister whilst his predecessor, Lucy Frazer KC MP, was reappointed as Solicitor General when Suella Braverman MP was designated as a Minister on Leave.[45]

In May 2021, it was reported by The Times that Chalk had told prison officials that they "must stop calling inmates residents, clients or supervised individuals because it creates the wrong impression of criminals". Chalk reportedly told civil servants, prison staff, governors and probation officers that they should stick to using the word prisoner as the increasing use of alternative language to refer to and address prisoners was "sending mixed messages about how the state and wider society perceived serious criminals."[46]

In May 2021, Chalk announced that new prisons will be 'net zero' in future, with the four new prisons being built in England using heat pumps, efficient lighting systems and thousands of solar panels, to reduce energy demand by half and cut carbon emissions by at least 85% compared to prisons already under construction.[47] Chalk also announced that charities and companies which help rehabilitate offenders had been awarded around £200 million of Government funding to provide support services that help reduce reoffending, such as employment and housing advice.[48]

In June 2021, Chalk announced that 1,000 new trainee probation officers had been recruited to bolster the work the Probation Service does.[49] He also announced an overhaul to the unpaid work that offenders are ordered to do as part of community service.[50]

In July 2021, Chalk announced a new scheme to provide temporary, basic accommodation to prison leavers for twelve weeks in an attempt to cut crime by reducing the number of prison leavers ending up homeless so that they have the foundation to get a job and access treatment for addictions.[51]

In August 2021, Chalk announced that thousands more solar panels will be fitted to prisons to help cut carbon emissions and to save taxpayers’ money. The installations were expected to cut more than 1,300 tonnes of carbon from the Earth's atmosphere and provide 20% of each prison's electricity. It was estimated that this would save £800,000 of taxpayers' money a year.[52]

In August 2021, the Ministry of Justice announced the expansion of the Clink Kitchens Scheme to a further 25 prisons by the end of the year, giving offenders the chance to work in professionally-run prison kitchens with the intention of turning them away from a life of crime.[53] In the programme prisoners train in professionally-run prison kitchens for up to 35 hours a week, preparing and cooking thousands of meals daily, while working towards professional qualifications which will help them find employment after release.[53]

HM Solicitor General for England and Wales

On 16 September 2021, Chalk was appointed Her Majesty's Solicitor-General for England and Wales. After his appointment, he became a Queen's Counsel and was officially sworn in on 23 September 2021.[54]

As Solicitor General, Chalk sought to ensure that criminals receive custodial sentences that appropriately reflect the nature of their crimes. He has referred a significant number of cases to the Court of Appeal under the unduly lenient sentence scheme, securing enhanced sentences against more than 38 serious offenders in his first eight months in the role. On average, these offenders have been handed down an enhanced sentence that is 56 percent longer than the original sentence they received. These offenders include Milad Rouf,[55] who threw acid in the face of a former partner, James Clarke,[56] who murdered a 39-day old baby, and Christopher Appleby,[57] who sexually abused three girls over a period of 15 years.

In January 2021, a man who had previously been given a suspended sentence having been asked to read improving books was sentenced to an immediate prison term after Chalk personally presented the case on behalf of the Government at the Court of Appeal.[58]

Ben John, aged 22, was in possession of tens of thousands of politically extreme and far-right documents and files, including white nationalist and anti-Semitic materials.[59] He was also found to own a copy of ‘‘The Anarchist Cookbook’’, a widely available book containing instructions for the manufacture of explosives and rudimentary weapons. In August 2021, John was given a suspended sentence.[60] Following Chalk's presentation in court, the Court of Appeal increased John's sentence to 2 years’ imprisonment with a 1 year licence period.[59]

In March 2021, Chay Bowskill[61] saw his sentence for kidnapping, coercive control and perverting the course of justice increased from 7 and a half years to 12 years[62] following Chalk’s decision to refer the case to the Court of Appeal. Bowskill was responsible for the incident which led to Angel Lynn falling from a vehicle moving at high speed in September 2020. Lynn suffered catastrophic injuries as a result of this incident, with severe brain damage rendering her unable to talk, walk and communicate.”[63]

Chalk also referred the sentences to Emma Tustin and Thomas Hughes to the Court of Appeal after they were convicted of murder and manslaughter respectively for their roles in the death of Arthur Labinjo-Hughes.

Arthur Labinjo-Hughes died aged six from unsurvivable brain injuries following years of abuse by Tustin and Hughes.[64] At the time of his death, a medical review found that he was covered in 130 bruises, that he had been poisoned with salt, and that the extent of his injuries amounted to torture. The original sentences handed down to Tustin and Hughes were 29 and 21 years respectively.[65][66]

Chalk resigned as Solicitor General on 5 July 2022, citing the Owen Paterson scandal, Partygate and the Chris Pincher scandal.[67]

Minister of State in the Ministry of Defence

From October 2022 to April 2023, Chalk was Minister of State in the Ministry of Defence.[68][69]

Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice

At the state opening, 2023

On 21 April 2023, Chalk was named to succeed Dominic Raab as Secretary of State for Justice and Lord Chancellor.[69] King Charles III appointed him to those offices at a meeting of the Privy Council on 26 April 2023, at which he was also sworn of the council.[70]

Parliamentary debates

Chalk has spoken in more debates than the average member of parliament.[71] He has voted the same way as other Conservative MPs on a vast majority of issues. However, Chalk has sometimes differed from his colleagues, such as voting against investigations into the Iraq War, while most Conservative MPs generally voted for.[72] In December 2015, Chalk voted for UK airstrikes against Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Syria.[73]

In April 2016, he voted against a plan for Britain to accept 3,000 unaccompanied Syrian child refugees who had travelled to Europe.[74] Following the vote, Chalk published his response to constituents explaining the context of the vote and stated that it was "one of the toughest votes in [his] time in Parliament".[75][76] Chalk alongside other MPs, including Richard Graham from the neighbouring Gloucester constituency, tabled a debate in parliament about stalking and sponsored a private member's bill, in order to raise the maximum sentence for stalking from five to ten years.[77][78][79] An amendment to the Policing and Crime Act 2017 raised the maximum sentence for stalking to ten years.[80]

Political positions

Environmental issues

In early 2018, he launched a 'Final Straw' campaign in Cheltenham to ban single-use plastic straws,[81] which the government implemented in 2020.[82] He supported a bottle return scheme.[83] Chalk has spoken out in support of measures to protect animals, such as "Lucy's Law", seeking to ban third-party puppy farmer sales.[84] Chalk was selected[85] to sit on the Committee to scrutinise the Ivory Bill 2017–2019,[86] which sought to ban the commercial use of elephant ivory. Chalk had called for the Government [87] to crack down on the illegal wildlife trade.

On 30 April 2019, Chalk tabled a Ten Minute Rule Bill seeking to enshrine in law that the UK reaches a net zero carbon account by 2050,[88] writing "we in the UK need to play our part in stopping the runaway train of climate change."[89] Chalk's Bill received cross-party support and received Royal Assent in 2019 as the UK became the first major economy to pass laws to end its contribution to global warming by 2050.[90]

Chalk says he is ardently in favour of reinstating legal aid for early legal advice, believing it to be both fair and cost-effective. He argued that it made sense to address straightforward legal problems before they escalate and end up costing more in the long term.[91]

Cyber security

One of Chalk's claimed longest-running campaigns is for the creation of Cheltenham Cyber Park, to be built near GCHQ, launched in 2014. Chalk claims he secured £23 million in Government funding for the project but this has not been independently verified.[92]

Views on membership of the European Union

Chalk supported remaining within the European Union in the 2016 the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum campaign. He supported the government by voting to trigger Article 50, which formally began the process of Britain's exit from the European Union, along with a majority of cross-party MPs,[93] as a way of respecting the referendum result.[94]

Chalk voiced concerns relating to leaving the EU without a deal, but discouraged a People's Vote rally in Cheltenham to fight against a "No Deal Brexit".[95] Chalk consistently argued that the only way to avoid No Deal and to respect the result of the referendum was to vote for a deal.[96] Chalk advocated a "moderate, compromise deal" with cross-party colleagues,[97] but since 2019 consistently voted in Parliament to support government legislation to leave the EU.[90]

Personal life

Chalk is married, with three children, and lives in the Charlton Park ward in Charlton Kings, Cheltenham.[98]

References

  1. "Ministerial Appointments April 2023". GOV.UK. 21 April 2023.
  2. "UK lawmaker Alex Chalk replaces Raab as justice minister". Reuters. 21 April 2023.
  3. "Alex Chalk MP". Gloucester Conservatives. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  4. "Alex Chalk". myparliament.info. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  5. Mosley, Charles (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage. Vol. 1 (107 ed.). Genealogical Books. p. 402.
  6. "Alex Chalk LinkedIn profile". LinkedIn. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  7. Goodman, Paul (7 September 2015). "The complete Cameron's Children: an analysis of all 74 new Conservative MPs". Conservative Home. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  8. "General Election 2015". Magdalen College, Oxford. 12 May 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  9. "Muslim Patrol charged after posting video on youtube – Eastlondonlines". East London Lines.
  10. "Islamic members of anti-Shi'ite terrorist group found guilty for Edgware Road attacks". 8 May 2014.
  11. Brown, David (13 June 2023). "The party's over for Fast Eddie as conman's £12m is seized by court" via www.thetimes.co.uk.
  12. Norfolk, Andrew (21 April 2012). "Five jailed for sex attacks on trapped girls". The Times.
  13. "Alex Chalk". 6kbw, the Chambers of David Perry QC and Simon Denison QC. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017.
  14. Chalk, Alex (30 December 2011). "Media Release: UN Declares Detention of Imprisoned Iranian Lawyer Arbitrary; Calls for Immediate Release". Freedom Now.
  15. "Hammersmith and Fulham Council Election Results 1964–2010" (PDF). Plymouth University. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  16. "Cheltenham". UK Polling Report. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  17. "About Alex Chalk". Alex Chalk. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  18. "London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham Response to Inspector's First Written Questions" (PDF). Planning Inspectorate. p. 164. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  19. Discombe, Matt (2 June 2017). "Cheltenham Conservative candidate Alex Chalk denies accepting support from pro-hunting groups – despite one encouraging members to leaflet for him". Gloucestershire Echo. Gloucestershire. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  20. Discombe, Matt (30 May 2017). "Conservative candidate denies accepting support from pro-hunting groups". GloucestershireLive.
  21. "Fox Hunting". Alex Chalk.
  22. 1 2 3 Bhatt, Jordan (13 May 2016). "MP Alex Chalk welcomes investigations into electoral fraud". Gloucestershire Live. Gloucestershire Live. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  23. "No charges over 2015 Conservative battle bus cases". BBC News. 10 May 2017.
  24. "Conservative Party fined £70,000 following investigation into election campaign expenses". Electoral Commission. 16 March 2017. Archived from the original on 23 April 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  25. "No charges over 2015 Conservative battle bus cases". BBC News. 10 May 2017.
  26. "Cheltenham parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  27. "Conservative Alex Chalk wins Cheltenham in the General Election 2015". 8 May 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  28. "Justice Committee". parliament.uk. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  29. "Justice Committee: weekly update – News from Parliament". UK Parliament.
  30. "Register Of All-Party Parliamentary Groups [as at 2 May 2017]". parliament.uk. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  31. "Committee". All Party Parliamentary Cycling Group. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  32. "Register Of All-Party Parliamentary Groups [as at 2 May 2017]". parliament.uk. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  33. "Register Of All-Party Parliamentary Groups [as at 2 May 2017]". parliament.uk. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  34. "Register Of All-Party Parliamentary Groups [as at 2 May 2017]". parliament.uk. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  35. "Cheltenham parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  36. "Cyber-bullying: Young People's Mental Health – Hansard". hansard.parliament.uk.
  37. Government response to the Internet Safety Strategy Green Paper publishing.service.gov.uk
  38. "About Alex Chalk". Alex Chalk.
  39. "Funding boost for remote victim services". GOV.UK.
  40. "'No-fault' divorce bill backed by MPs". BBC News. 8 June 2020.
  41. Assessing Risk of Harm to Children and Parents in Private Law Children Cases - Implementation Plan (PDF) (Report). UK Ministry of Justice. June 2020.
  42. "Independent review into Criminal Legal Aid to launch in January". GOV.UK.
  43. Whiteway-Wilkinson, Zasha (17 March 2021). "Sports coaches and faith leaders added to 'position of trust' list". GloucestershireLive.
  44. "New set of rights for victims of crime". GOV.UK.
  45. Leech, Mark (6 March 2021). "Alex Chalk MP – appointed Prisons Minister | PRISONS ORG UK".
  46. Dathan, Matt (13 June 2023). "Jail bosses told to stop calling prisoners residents or clients" via www.thetimes.co.uk.
  47. "New prisons go green". GOV.UK.
  48. "£200 million investment in rehab services to cut crime | Media Pigeon". mediapigeon.io.
  49. "One thousand probation officers recruited to protect the public". GOV.UK.
  50. Chalk, Alex (25 June 2021). "Offenders on Community Payback should clean up our local areas". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  51. Hymas, Charles (28 July 2021). "Criminals to be guaranteed accommodation when they leave prison". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  52. "Prisons Go Green". 10 August 2021. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021.
  53. 1 2 Mararike, Shingi (23 August 2021). "Prison scheme offering chef training programme will be expanded to 25 more jails, MoJ announces". Sky News.
  54. "Law Officers sworn in". GOV.UK. 23 September 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  55. "Milad Rouf: Student jailed for Brighton acid attack". BBC News. 7 October 2021.
  56. "james clarke baby killer - Search". www.bing.com.
  57. "Stoke-on-Trent man receives increased sentence for historical child sex offences".
  58. Hardy, Jack (19 January 2022). "Ben John, the Nazi sympathiser who chose Hitler over Jane Austen, is jailed". The Telegraph.
  59. 1 2 "Ben John: Extremist ordered to read books is jailed". BBC News. 19 January 2022.
  60. "Ben john - Search".
  61. "Men sentenced for kidnap after woman found injured on dual carriageway". BBC News. 26 January 2022.
  62. "Kidnapper who bundled girlfriend into van has jail sentence increased". 23 March 2022.
  63. "Chay bowskill - Search".
  64. "Arthur Labinjo-Hughes: A life cut short by cruelty". BBC News. 2 December 2021.
  65. "Arthur Labinjo-Hughes: What do we know about his life and death?". BBC News. 6 December 2021.
  66. "Call for whole life sentence for murderer of Arthur Labinjo-Hughes". ITV News. 4 May 2022.
  67. "Tweet announcing resignation". Twitter. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  68. "Alex Chalk KC MP". gov.uk. HM Government. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  69. 1 2 Stacey, Kiran (21 April 2023). "21 April 2023 Oliver Dowden named deputy PM and Alex Chalk justice secretary after Raab quits". The Guardian. Guardian. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  70. "Orders for 26 April 2023" (PDF). Privy Council Office. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  71. "Alex Chalk's voting in Parliament". TheyWorkForYou. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
  72. "Alex Chalk, former MP, Cheltenham". TheyWorkForYou. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
  73. Stone, Jon (4 December 2015). "How MPs voted on bombing Isis in Syria – complete list". The Independent. Archived from the original on 3 December 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
  74. Stone, Jon (26 April 2016). "How MPs voted on whether to accept 3,000 unaccompanied Syrian child refugees who travelled to Europe". The Independent. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
  75. "Lord Dubs Amendment". Alex Chalk. 28 April 2016.
  76. "Alex Chalk and Child Refugees". Cheltenham Welcomes Refugees. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  77. "Stalking (Protection of Victims)". Hansard. 17 September 2015.
  78. "Stalking (Sentencing) Bill 2016–17 — UK Parliament". UK Parliament - Parliamentary Bills. 17 January 2017.
  79. "MP calls for jail terms for stalking to be doubled". BBC News. 12 October 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  80. "Stalkers facing longer jail terms for torment caused to victims". BBC News. 6 January 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  81. "Plastic Free Pledge in Cheltenham". Alex Chalk. 1 February 2018.
  82. "Plastic straw ban in England comes into force". BBC. 1 October 2020.
  83. "Taking a deposit return machine to the heart of Westminster". Marine Conservation Society. 16 May 2018. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019.
  84. "This week in Parliament". Alex Chalk. 23 May 2018.
  85. "Ivory Bill: Public Bill Committees". TheyWorkForYou. 12–19 June 2018.
  86. "Parliamentary Bills - Ivory Act 2018". UK Parliament. 21 December 2018.
  87. "Use International Development Budget To Support Conservation". Alex Chalk. 5 June 2018.
  88. "Alex Chalk launches Bill mandating the UK reduce carbon emissions to net zero". Alex Chalk. 25 April 2019.
  89. "Progress on Alex's Net Zero Bill". Alex Chalk. 2 May 2019.
  90. 1 2 "Voting record – Alex Chalk MP, Cheltenham". TheyWorkForYou.
  91. "Conservative MP joins calls to restore legal aid". LawCareers.Net.
  92. Jenkins, Robin (26 October 2018). "Cash pledge brings Cheltenham cyber park, and 7,000 jobs, closer". GloucestershireLive. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  93. Batchelor, Tom (1 February 2017). "Article 50 Brexit vote: Full list of MPs who backed Theresa May starting official EU negotiations – and those who voted against". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  94. Chalk, Alex (29 March 2017). "Article 50 Triggered". Alex Chalk. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  95. "Tory MP Alex Chalk tells People's Vote rally to fight against no-deal Brexit". shropshirestar.com. 29 June 2019. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
  96. Chalk, Alex (4 September 2019). "Alex Chalk: MPs only have themselves to blame for Brexit 'chaos'". gloucestershirelive. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  97. "This Week in Politics- and the need for a deal". Alex Chalk. 12 September 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  98. "Welcome to my website". Alex Chalk. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.