Alexander Kenneth Maclean
Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Lunenburg
In office
1904–1911
Preceded byCharles Edwin Kaulbach
Succeeded byJohn Drew Sperry
Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Halifax
In office
1911–1923
Member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly for Lunenburg
In office
1901–1904
In office
1909–1911
Personal details
Born(1869-10-18)October 18, 1869
Upper Sydney, Nova Scotia
DiedJuly 31, 1942(1942-07-31) (aged 72)
Political partyLiberal
CabinetMinister Without Portfolio (1917-1920)

Alexander Kenneth Maclean, PC (October 18, 1869 July 31, 1942) was a Canadian politician and judge.

Early life and education

Born in Upper North Sydney, Cape Breton County, Nova Scotia, Maclean was educated at Pictou Academy and Dalhousie University.

Career

A lawyer, practising in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, Maclean first ran unsuccessfully for the House of Commons of Canada in the 1900 federal election for the electoral district of Lunenburg. In 1901, he was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly for Lunenburg. A Nova Scotia Liberal, he served until 1904 when he was elected to the House of Commons representing Lunenburg.

He resigned as an MP in 1909, when he was re-elected to the House of Assembly and was appointed Attorney General and Commissioner of Crown Lands in the cabinet of George Henry Murray. He served until 1911, when he was elected again to the House of Commons for the electoral district of Halifax. As a result of the Conscription Crisis of 1917 he crossed the floor on October 10, 1917, to support the Unionist government of Sir Robert Laird Borden and was a minister without portfolio in the Cabinet. He left the government in 1920 and was re-elected as a Liberal in the 1921 general election.

He resigned his seat in 1923 to become President of the Exchequer Court of Canada, holding that position until his death. He also acted as an ad hoc judge at the Supreme Court of Canada, sitting 67 times during his career.[1]

His most significant decision is considered to be the one he wrote in R. v. Eastern Terminal Elevator Co.,[2] which was affirmed by the Supreme Court. Maclean's decision is generally considered to be highly competent, where the issue was well thought out and analyzed, in contrast with Duff J's subsequent opinion at the SCC.[3]

electoral results

1921 Canadian federal election: Halifax
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
LiberalEdward Blackadder16,15726.70Green tickY
LiberalAlexander Kenneth Maclean15,89226.27Green tickY
ConservativeHector McInnes11,01618.21 
ConservativeJames Wilfred Doyle9,53715.76 
LabourArthur Charles Hawkins4,1416.84 
LabourJoseph Sylvester Wallace3,7636.22 
Total valid votes 60,506 100.00
Source(s)
"Halifax (1867- )". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
Two members were elected from the district.
1917 Canadian federal election: Halifax
Party Candidate VotesElected
Government (Unionist)Alexander Kenneth MacleanacclaimedGreen tickY
Government (Unionist)Peter Francis MartinacclaimedGreen tickY
1911 Canadian federal election: Halifax
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
ConservativeRobert Borden7,04025.46Green tickY
LiberalAlexander Kenneth Maclean6,94625.12Green tickY
LiberalEdward Blackadder6,87924.88 
ConservativeAdam Brown Crosby6,78724.54 
Total valid votes 27,652 100.00
Source(s)
"Halifax (1867- )". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
Two members were elected from the district.
1908 Canadian federal election: Lunenburg
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalAlexander Kenneth Maclean3,533
ConservativeCarmon Smith Marshall3,332
1904 Canadian federal election: Lunenburg
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalAlexander Kenneth Maclean3,274
ConservativeCharles Edwin Kaulbach2,822
1900 Canadian federal election: Lunenburg
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeCharles Edwin Kaulbach2,896
LiberalAlexander Kenneth Maclean2,574

References

  1. Bushnell 1997, p. 109
  2. [1924] ExCR 167
  3. Bushnell 1997, p. 106

Further reading

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