Alexander Vinokurov
Born
Alexander Semenovich Vinokurov

12 October 1982 (1982-10-12) (age 41)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
NationalityRussian
EducationUniversity of Cambridge
OccupationBusinessman
SpouseEkaterina Lavrova
Children3
Websiteen.marathongroup.ru

Alexander Semenovich Vinokurov (Russian: Александр Семёнович Винокуров, born 12 October 1982 Moscow) is a Russian businessman. He is one of the main owners of the privately held investment company Marathon Group and the largest shareholder of retailer Magnit.[1] Vinokurov was added to the EU Sanctions List on 9 March 2022 for providing a substantial source of revenue to the government of the Russian Federation during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[2][3]

Early life

Sasha Vinokurov was born in Moscow on 12 October 1982 to Semyon Vinokurov.[4]

Education

In 2004, Vinokurov graduated with honours from the faculty of economics of the University of Cambridge.[4] He received a BA in economics. During the period of his studies, he established a student organisation, and was elected its president.

Business

In 2001, he interned at the Troika Dialog, which was under the control of Andrey Borodin with a large stake owned by Ruben Vardanyan who recommended to Vinokurov to gain employment at Morgan Stanley.[4][lower-alpha 1]

In 2004, Vinokurov joined the investment banking division of Morgan Stanley (London).[4]

In 2006, he returned to Russia as vice-president of TPG Capital (the world's largest private equity investment firm, with $100 billion in assets under its management), co-founding the company's Russian office. He was involved in the acquisitions of a number of major assets, including shares in VTB upon the state bank's privatisation, stakes in the Moscow office centres White Square and White Gardens, Ontex S.A. (a Belgian manufacturer of personal hygiene products with Russian production facilities), Strauss Coffee and the Lenta hypermarket chain.

In 2011, Vinokurov became president of Summa Group, a diversified private holding company, which has significant investments in port and rail logistics, engineering, construction, telecommunications, oil and gas, oil trading and agriculture. Major deals concluded during his tenure included the acquisition of a 71% stake in Fesco from Sergey Generalov's Industrial Investors and the purchase of a 50% stake in United Grain Company from the state.[6]

In 2014, he became CEO of A1, the investment arm of Alfa Group, which he left in May 2017. Major transactions by A1 during Vinokurov's time there included the sale of Formula Kino, Russia's second-largest cinema chain, to structures controlled by Alexander Mamut (RUB 6.75–7.65 billion));[7] acquisition of a stake in Polyplastic (one of Russia's largest manufacturers of plastic pipes), and others.

In October 2015, although Alexey Repik,[lower-alpha 2] who is the founder and owner of R-Pharm, competed for control of SIA, Vinokurov gained control of the Sintez pharmaceutical factory in Kurgan, 75% stake in the Biocom plant in Stavropol, 100% ownership of Mega Pharm and became an indirect 100% owner of SIA International, now known as SIA Group, which was founded in 1993 by Igor Rudinsky (1954-2014) and is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in Russia.[31][32][33]

From 2017, Vinokurov focused on developing co-owned Marathon Group. Marathon Group was founded in 2017 by Vinokurov and Sergei Zakharov. The Company primarily focuses on strategic investments in retail, FMCG, infrastructure and other projects with subsequent development of the assets. Current investments of Marathon Group include shareholdings in a leading food retail chain Magnit, the largest franchisee of quick service restaurants in Russia and Bentus Laboratories (producer of hand sanitizers). Recent highlights: turn-around and sale of pharmaceutical companies Sintez, Biocom and Fort, of pharmaceutical distributor SIA Group, and financial investment in Fix Price (a leading variety value retailer in Russia).[34][lower-alpha 3]

As of August 2023, Vinokurov controls stakes in such companies as one of Russia's largest food retailer Magnit, in International Restaurants Brand LLC, which is developing KFC brand in Russia and Santinelle, leading Russia's producer of instant hand sanitisers.[39]

Civic activities

Vinokurov is a member of the supervisory board of the Russian Cycling Federation and Rugby Union of Russia, co-founder of Marathon-Tula Cycling Team.

Since 2021, he is a board member of Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP).[40]

Sanctions

Vinokurov was added to the EU Sanctions List on 9 March 2022 for providing a substantial source of revenue to the government of the Russian Federation.[41][42]

Sanctioned by the United Kingdom from 15 March 2022 in relation to Russia's actions in Ukraine.[43]

Family and personal life

Vinokurov is married to Ekaterina Vinokurova (née Lavrova) (born 1982 New York City), daughter of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Sergey Lavrov. She graduated from Manhattan's The Dwight School, majored in political science receiving a degree from Columbia University, and then studied for two years at the London School of Economics and received her master's in economics from there in 2006.[44][45][46][47] After Russian special services noticed a $500 million contract on the internet for murdering both Alexander and Ekaterina Vinokurov addressed to Alexey Sherstobitov (Lesha the Soldat or Lesha the Soldier) in the fall of 2014, she and her husband moved to Moscow where she is the head of Christie's branch in Moscow.[46][47][48][49] They have three children.[4][50]

Vinokurov is fond of sports. He sponsored the Russian aquabike championship at 2019.[51] Vinokurov's Marathon Group is also sponsor for FC Dynamo Moscow.

Notes

  1. ↑ In March 2011, Ruben Vardanyan's controlling stake in Troika Dialog was purchased by Sberbank CIB for $1 billion.[5]
  2. ↑ Alexey Evgenyevich Repik (Russian: Алексей Евгеньевич Репик born 27 August 1979 Moscow, Soviet Union) is a Russian citizen, who lives in San Francisco with his children and wife Polina, who is a model, and established R-Pharm in 2001, which one of the largest supplier's of drugs for HIV and hepatitis in Russia and is a large provider of pharmaceuticals to the Russian military. He has business ties to Darren Blanton through Colt Ventures and Konstantin Nikolaev through Grabr in which they both invested in August 2016 and Repik attended the Liberty Ball in Washington, D.C., on 17 January 2017 with President Trump after the inauguration of Donald Trump. Konstantin Nikolaev's son Andrey Nikolaev was also at Trump's inauguration and was a volunteer at Trump's 2016 presidential campaign headquarters.[8][9][10] Repik's mother Valeria Daeva has a very close associate that is with the logistics service of the FSB.[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Repik is the president of the Russian Business Association Delovaya Rossiya (Russian: Национальная общественная организация «Деловая Россия»).[21][22] In 2016, R-Pharm supplied 46% of the Russian government contracts and was the largest supplier of pharmaceuticals to the Russian government.[23] In autumn 2022, Repik, in order to protect R-Pharm from sanctions and to allow lllumina to continue to supply materials to Albiogen, transferred his share in R-Pharm to management with Mitsui maintaining a 10% stake which it had acquired in 2017 for $200 million.[21][24] As of the end of June 2023, R-Pharm had Russia based plants at Yaroslavl, Rostov, Moscow, Kostroma, and Dubna, and plants in Germany and Azerbaijan.[24] At the end of 2022, R-Pharma had 162 billion rubles in revenue from the production of medicines for the treatment of autoimmune, oncological, antiviral and other diseases, as well as materials that are used for medical purposes and veterinary medicine.[24] On 23 June 2023, R-Pharm, which gained a large stake in Albiogen in 2020, transferred 99% of its stake in Albiogen, which specializes in the distribution of foreign high-tech equipment for genetic research and is controlled by Andrey Frolov, who has a majority stake, and the distributor Alexander Yakovlevsky, who has a minority stake, to A-gen (Russian: А-ген).[24] Founded in 2015, Moscow based Albiogen (Russian: Альбиоген) is the sole distributor of the San Diego based United States company Illumina in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.[24] In 2018, Albiogen became a supplier of equipment, consumables and software for DNA nucleotide sequencing of a new generation and analysis on DNA biochips from IDT, Vitrolife, CareDx and Pillar.[24] At the end of 2022, the distributor's revenue fell by 35.75% to 5.4 billion rubles, the company's net profit amounted to 1.35 billion rubles.[24] Vladimir Putin's family, especially Katerina Tikhonova, often flies on Repik's Bombardier Global 5000 (M-FINE)[25] On 8 February 2023, the Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom sanctioned numerous entities and individuals including the IT services company Moscoms LLC, the domain LLCInvest.ru, which is hosted by Moscoms LLC through the servers of Moskomsvyaz, and Alexey Repik who had received funding for his R-Pharm from the Russian Direct Investment Fund and had met with Vladimir Putin four times in 2022 as part of Putin's network of wealth and power.[26][27][28][29] After Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, Alexey Evgenyevich Repik was placed on Canada's sanctions list on 19 May 2023 as Elites and close associates of the Regime in Russia who provide military technology and know-how to Russia’s armed forces, family members of listed persons, and members of the Kremlin elite.[30]
  3. ↑ In July 2023, the state of Oman owned company Southern Sea Investment LLC gained control of a stake in Demetra Holding,[35][36] and, until August 2023, Vinokurov held a stake through SPN, which is a Russian company in his Marathon Group, in the firm Demetra Holding (Russian: «Деметра-Холдинг»), which is the largest vertically integrated grain holding company in Russia with export logistics and trading assets including the grain terminals at the ports of Taman (Russian: «Зерновой терминальный комплекс "Тамань"»), which is a 50% stake, and Novorossiysk (Russian: «Новороссийский зерновой терминал»), which is a 100% stake and the largest grain terminal in Russia, a stake of 50% minus 1 share in the United Grain Company (UGC) or (OZK) (Russian: «Объединенной зерновой компании» («ОЗК»)), and 100% ownership of the railway operators Rusagrotrans (Russian: «Русагротранс»), LP Trans (Russian: «ЛП Транс»), Cargo Company (Russian: «Грузовая компания») and TransLes (Russian: «ТрансЛес»). Demetra Trading LLC (Russian: ООО «Деметра Трейдинг»), which was established in 2014 in Krasnodor and is wholly owned by Demetra Holdings, is one of the top 3 largest grain exporters in Russia and supplies products to more than 30 countries around the world.[37][38]

References

  1. ↑ "Marathon Group official page". en.marathongroup.ru.
  2. ↑ Varvitsioti, Eleni; Foy, Henry; Pop, Valentina (9 March 2022). "EU set to add 14 more Russian business chiefs to its sanctions list". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  3. ↑ "Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/396 of 9 March 2022 implementing Regulation (EU) No 269/2014 concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine".
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Зубова, Елена (Zubova, Elena) (17 December 2015). "Новый яппи: как глава А1 Александр Винокуров монетизирует свои таланты" [New yuppie: how the head of A1 Alexander Vinokurov monetizes his talents]. Forbes (in Russian). Retrieved 17 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ↑ Golubkova, Katya; Dolan, David (11 March 2011). "Sberbank buys Troika for $1 bln in dealmaking drive". Reuters. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  6. ↑ "The president of A1 becomes the ex-president of the Summa group Alexander Vinokurov" (in Russian). Vedomosti.
  7. ↑ "Alexander Mamut bought in a week the two largest cinema chains in Russia" (in Russian). RBC. 6 April 2017.
  8. ↑ "Задержанную в США шпионку финансировал миллиардер из России" [The spy detained in the USA was financed by a billionaire from Russia]. Liga Novosti (in Russian). 22 July 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  9. ↑ Watkins, Eli; Herb, Jeremy (22 July 2018). "Alleged spy told Senate panel about backing from Russian billionaire". CNN. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  10. ↑ "Константин Николаев – марионетка Игоря Левитина" [Konstantin Nikolaev – Igor Levitin's puppet]. RosPres.com (in Russian). 26 July 2018. Archived from the original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  11. ↑ Timberg, Craig; Helderman, Rosalind S.; Roth, Andrew; Leonnig, Carol D. (20 January 2018). "In the crowd at Trump's inauguration, members of Russia's elite anticipated a thaw between Moscow and Washington". The Washington Post. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  12. ↑ Dixon, Robyn (24 October 2020). "In Russia, sick people often treat themselves. That's not helping in the coronavirus fight". The Washington Post. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  13. ↑ Сагдиев, Ринат (Sagdiev, Rinat) (30 May 2011). "Чемпион по госзакупкам: "Изобретать велосипед с треугольными колесами — это, может быть, и забавно, но можно воспользоваться опытом тех, кто это уже сделал до нас и прекрасно использует", — заявил Алексей Репик на заседании комиссии по модернизации и технологическому развитию экономики России" [Public Procurement Champion: Businessman Aleksey Repik, at the age of 31, became the largest supplier of the Ministry of Health and built a business with a turnover of more than $1 billion. He does not take offense at those who consider him "felt boots behind which the FSB stands"]. Vedomosti 96 (2862) (in Russian). Archived from the original on 31 May 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ↑ Башарова, Светлана (Basharova, Svetlana) (13 April 2014). "Покер на госторгах. С кем дружить, чтобы получить миллиарды из бюджета?" [Poker at state auctions. With whom to be friends to get billions from the budget?]. Life (life.ru) (in Russian). Archived from the original on 14 April 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Alternate archive
  15. ↑ Лурье, Олег (Lurie, Oleg) [in Russian] (5 February 2018). "Расследование Лурье: как "главный фармацевт" России получает многомиллиардные госзаказы" [Lurie's investigation: how Russia's "chief pharmacist" receives multibillion-dollar state orders]. Novye Izvestia (newizv.ru) (in Russian). Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ↑ Лурье, Олег (Lurie, Oleg) [in Russian] (5 February 2018). "Миллиарды на лекарствах или таинственный мистер Репик" [Billions on drugs or the mysterious Mr. Repik]. НОВЫЙ БЛОГ ОЛЕГА ЛУРЬЕ (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Alternate archive
  17. ↑ "Алексей Репик: Биография" [Alexey Repik: Biography]. Vedomosti (in Russian). Archived from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  18. ↑ "Репик Алексей Евгеньевич" [Repik Alexey Evgenievich]. oprf.ru (in Russian). March 2014. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  19. ↑ Crook, Jordan (25 August 2016). "Grabr, the international shopping and delivery platform, picks up $3.5 million". Tech Crunch. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  20. ↑ Soraghan, Mike (1 August 2018). "U.S. ethane exporter linked to Russian owners and spy case". EnergyWire (E&E) (eenews.net). Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  21. 1 2 "Alexey Repik". Forbes. July 2023. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  22. ↑ "Meeting with Delovaya Rossiya head Alexei Repik: Vladimir Putin held a working meeting with Head of the Delovaya Rossiya National Public Organisation Alexei Repik". The Kremlin. 22 December 2021. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  23. ↑ "Покер на госторгах. С кем дружить, чтобы получить миллиарды из бюджета? Владелец "Р-Фарма", главного поставщика лекарств для российских больниц, Алексей Репик — сосед и деловой партнёр бывшего главы Ярославской области Сергея Вахрукова. Последний же был в своё время начальником Игоря Каргаманяна, который сейчас занимает должность первого заместителя министра здравоохранения" [Poker at state auctions. Who to be friends with in order to get billions from the budget? The owner of R-Pharma, the main supplier of medicines for Russian hospitals, Alexei Repik is a neighbor and business partner of the former head of the Yaroslavl region, Sergei Vakhrukov. The latter was at one time the boss of Igor Kargamanyan, who now holds the post of First Deputy Minister of Health.]. Life.ru (in Russian). 13 April 2017. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023. Alternate archive
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ковалева, Анастасия (Kovaleva, Anastasia) (28 June 2023). "«Р-фарм» вышел из капитала дистрибутора зарубежного оборудования для генетических исследований «Альбиоген»: Сделка позволит фармкомпании защитить актив от санкционных ограничений" ["R-Pharm" withdrew from the capital of the distributor of foreign equipment for genetic research "Albiogen": The deal will allow the pharmaceutical company to protect the asset from sanctions restrictions]. Vedomosti (in Russian). Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  25. ↑ Анин, Роман (Anin, Roman) (25 August 2022). "Жизнь семьи Путина за границей — коррупция, балет и армия охранников из спецслужб: «Важные истории» и Der Spiegel получили доступ к уникальному архиву документов сотрудника Службы безопасности президента России. Рассказываем, что мы в нем нашли" [The life of Putin's family abroad - corruption, ballet and an army of security guards from the special services: "Important Stories" and Der Spiegel gained access to a unique archive of documents of an employee of the Security Service of the President of Russia. Here's what we found in it]. iStories«Важные истории» (istories.media) (in Russian). Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Alternate archive
  26. ↑ "New sanctions target Putin's war machine and financial networks as UK accelerates economic pressure on Russia". gov.uk website. 8 February 2023. Archived from the original on 8 May 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  27. ↑ Blum, Petra; Milling, Palina; Strunz, Benedikt; Felke, Catharina (6 June 2022). "Das Vermögen von Putins Vertrauten: Was besitzt eigentlich Wladimir Putin? Eine öffentlich nicht einsehbare E-Mail-Domain wirft Fragen auf, weil sie Jachten, Paläste, Hotels, Jets und Bankkonten vieler seiner Vertrauten verbindet" [The fortune of Putin's confidants: What does Vladimir Putin actually possess? An email domain that cannot be viewed by the public raises questions because it connects yachts, palaces, hotels, jets and bank accounts of many of his confidants.]. tagesschau.de (in German). Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  28. ↑ Дмитриев, Денис (Dmitriev, Denis); Шмагун, Олеся (Shmagun, Olesya); Патручич, Миранда (Patruchich, Miranda); Лозовский, Илья (Lozovsky, Ilya) (20 June 2022). "LLC Invest: еще один кооператив Путина и его друзей Никто не знает, сколько у них денег. Но мы нашли структуру, которая, видимо, помогает им управлять своим богатством. Расследование «Медузы» и OCCRP" [LLC Invest: another cooperative of Putin and his friends No one knows how much money they have. But we have found a structure that apparently helps them manage their wealth. Meduza and OCCRP Investigation]. Meduza.io website (in Russian). Retrieved 8 May 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  29. ↑ Shmagun, Olesya; Dmitriev, Denis; Patrucic, Miranda; Lozovsky, Ilya (20 June 2022). "Mysterious Group of Companies Tied to Bank Rossiya Unites Billions of Dollars in Assets Connected to Vladimir Putin". OCCRP. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  30. ↑ "Sanctions – Russian invasion of Ukraine: Canada is imposing new sanctions in response to Russia's unprovoked and unjustified invasion of Ukraine. Canada is imposing sanctions against 17 individuals linked to Russian companies that provide military technology and know-how to Russia's armed forces, family members of listed persons, and members of the Kremlin elite". www.international.gc.ca website. 19 May 2023. Archived from the original on 14 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  31. ↑ Ляликова, Анастасия (Lyalikova, Anastasia) (1 February 2017). "Президент А1 выкупит у семьи Рудинских 50% "Сиа Интернейшнл"" [A1 president will buy 50% of Sia International from the Rudinsky family]. Forbes (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  32. ↑ Титов, Сергей (Titov, Sergey) (3 April 2019). "Допинг для марафонца. Как зять Сергея Лаврова строит фармхолдинг на партнерстве с государством и связях" [Dope for the marathon runner. How Sergey Lavrov's son-in-law builds a pharmaceutical holding on partnership with the state and connections]. Forbes (in Russian). Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Alternate archive
  33. ↑ Ляликова, Анастасия (Lyalikova, Anastasia) (1 February 2017). "Президент А1 выкупит у семьи Рудинских 50% "Сиа Интернейшнл" журнал" [A1 president will buy 50% of Sia International from the Rudinsky family]. Forbes (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  34. ↑ "Marathon Group announces intention to increase its stake in retail chain Magnit". en.marathongroup.ru. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  35. ↑ Кагалтынов, Эрдни (Kagaltynov, Erdni) (11 July 2023). "Инвестфонд из Омана купит долю в зернотрейдере «Деметра-Холдинг»" [Investment fund from Oman will buy a stake in the grain trader "Demetra-Holding"]. Kommersant (in Russian). Retrieved 29 September 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  36. ↑ Ульченко, Андрей (Ulchenko, Andriy) (5 September 2023). "Экспортер поставил на хранение: «Деметра Трейдинг» приобрел элеваторы в Ульяновской и Волгоградской областях" [The exporter has deposited: Demetra Trading acquires elevators in the Ulyanovsk and Volgograd regions]. Kommersant (in Russian). Retrieved 29 September 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  37. ↑ Павленко, Олеся (Pavlenko, Olesya) (10 August 2023). "«Интерфакс»: Marathon Group Винокурова вышла из состава «Деметра-Холдинга»" [Interfax: Vinokurova's Marathon Group withdrew from Demetra-Holding]. Kommersant (in Russian). Retrieved 29 September 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  38. ↑ "Структура Marathon Group вышла из состава владельцев "Деметра-Холдинга"" [The structure of the Marathon Group withdrew from the owners of Demetra-Holding]. Interfax (in Russian). 10 August 2023. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  39. ↑ "«Интерфакс»: Marathon Group Винокурова вышла из состава «Деметра-Холдинга»". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 10 August 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  40. ↑ "Сервисная экономика: проблемы, драйверы, перспективы". РБК Конференции. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  41. ↑ Varvitsioti, Eleni; Foy, Henry; Pop, Valentina (9 March 2022). "EU set to add 14 more Russian business chiefs to its sanctions list". Financial Times. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  42. ↑ "Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/396 of 9 March 2022 implementing Regulation (EU) No 269/2014 concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine". eur-lex.europa.eu.
  43. ↑ "CONSOLIDATED LIST" (PDF). 29 September 2023.
  44. ↑ "КТО ИЗ ДЕТЕЙ ЧИНОВНИКОВ УЧИЛСЯ В США? Стэнфорд? Легко, если папа – чиновник" [WHICH OF THE CHILDREN OF OFFICIALS STUDIED IN THE USA? Stanford? It's easy if dad is an official]. russiangate.com (in Russian). 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  45. ↑ "ДУ Ю СПИК ИНГЛИШ: КТО ИЗ ДЕТЕЙ ЧИНОВНИКОВ УЧИТСЯ В АНГЛИИ? Сколько высокопоставленные родители отстегнули английским учебным заведениям" [DU YU SPEAK ENGLISH: WHICH OF THE CHILDREN OF OFFICIALS STUDY IN ENGLAND? How many high-ranking parents unfastened English educational institutions]. russiangate.com (in Russian). 19 January 2018. Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  46. 1 2 "Осужденному киллеру Леше Солдату поступил "заказ" на дочь Лаврова" [Convicted killer Lesha Soldat received an "order" for Lavrov's daughter]. newsru.com (in Russian). 21 February 2016. Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  47. 1 2 Евстифеев, Дмитрий (Evstifeev, Dmitry); Петелин, Герман (Petelin, German) (20 February 2016). "Леше-Солдату "заказали" дочь Лаврова: Спецслужбы ищут шутника, "заказавшего" дочь главы российского МИДа" [Lesha the Soldier was "ordered" by Lavrov's daughter: Special services are looking for a joker who "ordered" the daughter of the head of the Russian Foreign Ministry]. Gazeta.Ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  48. ↑ МАРКИНА, ТАТЬЯНА (MARKINA, TATYANA) (27 February 2015). "Christie's представил новый офис и нового директора" [Christie's introduced a new office and a new director]. The Art Newspaper Russia (in Russian). Retrieved 8 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  49. ↑ КРАВЧУК, ОКСАНА (KRAVCHUK, OKSANA) (23 June 2014). "Лавровый венок: Содиректор русского Сhristie´s Екатерина Винокурова – о своем пути из Нью-Йорка в Москву, от классики – к современному искусству" [Laurel wreath: Russian Сhristie´s co-director Ekaterina Vinokurova talks about her journey from New York to Moscow, from classics to contemporary art]. Vogue (in Russian). Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  50. ↑ "Daughter of Sergey Lavrov: "I wanted to connect life with a Russian"" (in Russian). Starhit. 25 February 2017.
  51. ↑ "2019 Russian aquabike championship in Kazan: the number of participants doubled" (in Russian). Sportsweek.org – новости спорта. 10 September 2019.
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