William Alfred Clint (8 January 1906 – 21 April 1980) was an Australian priest in the Church of England in Australia (as the Anglican Church of Australia was then called). He established a number of Aboriginal co-operatives on behalf of the Australian Board of Missions, including Tranby Aboriginal College.

Early life

Clint was born in 1906 in Wellington, New Zealand, to John William Clint, a commercial traveller, and his wife Lilian Lancaster (née Cawdery).[1] The family moved to Sydney when Clint was a child,[lower-alpha 1] and he was educated at Balmain Public School and Rozelle Junior Technical School, although he left early due to his father's unemployment.[2]

Career

Clint worked for the Balmain Co-operative Society Ltd's store.[3] Despite a Low Church upbringing, Clint was converted to the Anglo-Catholic Christian Socialism of Fr John Hope at Christ Church St Laurence.[4] In 1927 he entered St John's College, Morpeth for training for ordination, becoming a lay reader in the Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd in the Diocese of Bathurst at the same time.[5] He was ordained deacon in 1929, becoming a member of the Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd, but retained, on his insistence, both his membership of the Australian Labor Party and the Australian Workers' Union.[6] As a member of the Brotherhood he was known as Brother Alf, and served in Tottenham.[7] He was ordained priest in 1932, remaining a member of the Brotherhood until 1935.[8]

Clint was then rector of St Mary's, Weston, New South Wales (1935-1941) and St Stephen's, Portland, New South Wales (1941-1948).[9] Both Weston and Portland were mining towns, and Clint had the miners at church on Sunday mornings and at Lenin meetings on Sunday evenings.[10] In 1938 he was granted leave from his parish,[11] and he worked his passage from Australia to England as a pantry boy in order to attend the Labour Party fete at Thaxted in Essex, hosted by the "Red Vicar" of Thaxted, the Revd Conrad Noel.[12]

In 1948 he was invited by the Rt Revd Philip Strong, Bishop of New Guinea, to become co-operative adviser at Gona, Papua.[13] He walked from village to village organising Christian co-operatives.[14] In 1951, suffering from severe dermatitis (which "caused his skin to peel off like a mango"),[15] he was advised against returning to the tropics and became rector of St Barnabas', South Bathurst.[16]

Tranby

In 1953 he was appointed director of co-operatives at the Australian Board of Missions.[17] At the time, ABM still had a number of Aboriginal missions, and Clint travelled around them, establishing co-operatives at Lockhart River Mission (1954), Moa Island, Torres Strait (1956), and Cabbage Tree Island (1959).[18] In 1957 Fr Hope gave Clint a house, Tranby, for his work with Aborigines.[19] Now (2021) called Tranby National Indigenous Adult Education and Training, Tranby is still run by the Co-operative for Aborigines Limited, founded by Clint.[20]

By 1959 the Lockhart River co-operative was bankrupt due to the collapse of the trochus shell market.[21] In 1960 the Rt Rev John Matthews was elected Bishop of Carpentaria; he considered Clint to be a destabilizing influence and, in 1961, banned him from entry to Anglican missions in the diocese.[22] That led the ABM in 1962 to replace its co-operative department with an autonomous body, Co-operative for Aborigines Ltd, of which Clint was the general secretary.[23] Clint was still general secretary when he died: the morning of his death he called the staff to his bedside, and urged them to continue their work.[24]

Personal life

Clint was unmarried.[25] He died in 1980; his requiem mass at Christ Church St Laurence was attended by 500 people.[26] He was cremated at Northern Suburbs crematorium.[27]

Legacy

Clint was the subject of an appreciative biography by his friend, the novelist Kylie Tennant, Speak You So Gently (1959).[28] Unusually for a Christian cleric, he was the subject of a sympathetic obituary in the Communist Party of Australia's newspaper, Tribune.[29] A memorial sanctuary bell was installed at St Barnabas', South Bathurst,[30] although the church was subsequently destroyed by fire in 2014.[31] The boardroom at Tranby is named after Clint.[32]

Notes

  1. ↑ 1910 according to the Australian Dictionary of Biography; 1914 according to the Cable Clerical Index.

References

  1. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  2. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  3. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  4. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  5. ↑ "Project Canterbury: Cable Clerical Index". Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  6. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  7. ↑ ""SACRIFICE"". The Sun. No. 6806. New South Wales, Australia. 22 October 1931. p. 27 (FINAL EXTRA). Retrieved 10 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  9. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  10. ↑ Cook, Kevin, and Goodall, Heather, Making Change Happen: Black and White Activists talk to Kevin Cook about Aboriginal, Union and Liberation Politics, (2013: ANU E Press), p 62.
  11. ↑ "Project Canterbury: Cable Clerical Index". Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  12. ↑ "WORKED PASSAGE". Daily Examiner. Vol. 29, no. 9375. New South Wales, Australia. 20 August 1938. p. 10. Retrieved 10 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  14. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  15. ↑ "INTERESTING VISTIOR". The Biz. New South Wales, Australia. 14 October 1959. p. 17. Retrieved 9 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  17. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  18. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  19. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: John Hope". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  20. ↑ "Tranby: Who We Are". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  21. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  22. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  23. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  24. ↑ "Family Notices". Tribune. No. 2143. New South Wales, Australia. 28 May 1980. p. 14. Retrieved 9 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  25. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  26. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  27. ↑ "Project Canterbury: Cable Clerical Index". Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  28. ↑ "Australian Dictionary of Biography: William Alfred Clint". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  29. ↑ "Family Notices". Tribune. No. 2143. New South Wales, Australia. 28 May 1980. p. 14. Retrieved 9 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  30. ↑ "Project Canterbury: Cable Clerical Index". Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  31. ↑ "Western Advocate: "South Bathurst Anglican Parishioners are positive about the future", 3 April 2017". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  32. ↑ "Tranby: The Rev Alf Clint Boardroom". Retrieved 8 November 2021.
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