Alive/Worldwide Tour
Tour by Kiss
Start dateJune 28, 1996
End dateJuly 5, 1997
No. of shows190 played, 8 cancelled
Kiss concert chronology

The Alive/Worldwide Tour (also known as the Reunion Tour) was a concert tour by American heavy metal band Kiss which began on June 28, 1996 in Detroit, United States and concluded on July 5, 1997 in London, England. It was the first tour with original members Peter Criss and Ace Frehley since the Dynasty Tour in 1979.

Background

Kiss performing in Utrecht on June 11, 1997.

While Kiss continued to exist publicly as Simmons, Stanley, Kulick and Singer, arrangements for a reunion of the original lineup were in the works. These efforts culminated with a public event as dramatic as any the band had staged since its 1983 unmasking on MTV. With those statements, Tupac Shakur introduced the original Kiss lineup, in full makeup and Love Gun-era stage outfits, to a rousing ovation at the 38th Annual Grammy Awards on February 28, 1996:[1]

You know how the Grammys used to be, all straight-looking folks with suits. Everybody looking tired. No surprises. We tired of that. We need something different, something new, we need to shock the people ... so let's shock the people!

On April 16, 1996, the band members held a press conference aboard the USS Intrepid in New York City, where they announced their plans for a full-fledged reunion tour, with the help of new manager Doc McGhee. The conference, MC'd by Conan O'Brien, was simulcast to 58 countries.[2] On April 20, nearly 40,000 tickets for the tour's first show sold out in 47 minutes.[3] The band would bring back their vintage stunts, including Simmons' blood-spitting and fire-breathing, Frehley's smoking and shooting guitar, pyrotechnics and platform risers.[4]

The members worked out to physical shape for the tour, with Frehley going for plastic surgery, as Stanley stated that they 'did not want people to be disappointed when they saw a bunch of fat guys in tights'.[5]

Following rehearsals, Kiss began their reunion tour on June 15, 1996 with a warmup gig in Irvine, California for the KROQ Weenie Roast.[6][7] It was considered by the band to be a live rehearsal for many aspects of the stage show before the tour was set to begin at a sold out Tiger Stadium in Detroit on June 28, 1996, playing to approximately 40,000 people.[8][7] The tour lasted for 192 shows over the course of one year and earned $43.6 million, making Kiss the top-drawing concert act of 1996.[9] On April 5, 1997 during the band's show at the Columbus Civic Center, Criss was unable to perform, resulting in the band bringing in the drum technician Ed Kanon for that performance.[10]

In the tour program for the band's final tour, Stanley reflected on the tour:

There were many many nights when I was looking around the stage and going "This is magic." This is beyond anybody's wildest fantasies. What was important about these shows is we had a much bigger task than people understood. Our biggest competition was our history. We didn't have to be as good as we used to be. We had to be as good as people thought we were. The show wasn't to be a replica of what we've done, it was to be what people imagined we had done. We had to be totally committed. and also totally sure that we could not only live up the legend but also surpass it. In terms of the stage show for the reunion tour, what we wanted to do was look at the '77 show in a sense as a pinnacle. That is what we chose to build on but not copy. There are also elements from other shows too in the sense that there's bombs and the flying rig and the breaking of the guitars. At that time, it was the ultimate Kiss show in the sense that we looked at the show, which we thought was our best and said, "Top this."[11]

Reception

For the warmup performance at the KROQ "Weenie Roast", a reporter from the Los Angeles Times noted on the weak, stringy voice of Stanley, claiming that he was ill equipped for his operatic style that 'it's almost heroic for him to even try'. He noted that Kiss still looked and sounded like Kiss, noting on the teamwork that the band were sharing during the performance, concluding that both Criss and Frehley were now 'reconciled for fun and lots of profit'.[12]

A reporter from Rolling Stone who attended the first show of the tour at Tiger Stadium in Detroit, stated: "Sure, Kiss suck, but give them a little credit - they've sucked for more than 20 years. Surviving has meant the band has lived long enough to see its influence on the next generation, which perhaps explains the shocking spectacle of Billy Corgan and Sebastian Bach bonding backstage. So, OK, maybe Kiss don't suck. And in their defense, it should be shouted out loud that they were one of the first bands to embrace fully the notion of rock as a show, thus putting them ahead of the curve that would soon bring us Cats and the re-emergence of Las Vegas as the new American capital."[13]

From the final show in London at Finsbury Park, a reporter from The Independent stated: "As you'd expect with Kiss, it was one of the best stage entrances ever but, apart from a few moments, the gig soon sagged. They retained some interest through theatrics... the fact that all this was going on in daylight didn't help but when dusk fell, Kiss moved up several gears. Since it was the last night of a world tour that started over a year ago, sentimentality was a recurring theme. Singer and band spokesman Paul Stanley babbled on how important the Kiss Army were and how he'd like to get among them... If this was theatre, it was the theatre of the absurd, where the joke seemed to be on Kiss, until, finally, you realized that you'd had been laughing with them, not at them, all along."[14]

Setlist

The following setlist was performed at the warmup show of the tour in Irvine, California and is not intended to represent all of the shows on tour.[6]

  1. "Deuce"
  2. "Love Gun"
  3. "Cold Gin"
  4. "Calling Dr. Love"
  5. "Firehouse"
  6. "Shock Me"
  7. "100,000 Years"
  8. "Detroit Rock City"
  9. "Black Diamond"

Encore

  1. "Rock and Roll All Nite"

Tour dates

List of concerts, showing date, city, country, venue, and opening acts
Date City Country Venue Opening Act(s)
Warm Up[15]
June 15, 1996IrvineUnited StatesIrvine Meadows AmphitheatreRed Hot Chili Peppers
North America[15][16]
June 28, 1996DetroitUnited StatesTiger StadiumAlice in Chains
Sponge
June 30, 1996LouisvilleFreedom HallAlice in Chains
July 2, 1996St. LouisKiel Center
July 3, 1996Kansas CityKemper Arena
July 5, 1996DallasReunion ArenaPushmonkey
July 6, 1996HoustonThe Summit
July 7, 1996San AntonioAlamodome
July 9, 1996New OrleansLouisiana SuperdomeThe Melvins
July 10, 1996MemphisPyramid Arena
July 12, 1996MolineThe MARK of the Quad Cities
July 13, 1996Saint PaulSt. Paul Civic Center
July 14, 1996RosemontRosemont Horizon
July 16, 1996The Nixons
July 17, 1996FairbornErvin J. Nutter Center
July 19, 1996ClevelandGund Arena
July 20, 1996D Generation
July 21, 1996PittsburghCivic ArenaThe Nixons
July 22, 1996D Generation
July 25, 1996New York CityMadison Square Garden
July 26, 1996CIV
July 27, 1996311
July 28, 1996The Nixons
July 30, 1996BostonFleetCenter
July 31, 1996D Generation
August 2, 1996Quebec CityCanadaColisée de Quebec
August 3, 1996MontrealMolson Centre
August 5, 1996OttawaCorel Centre
August 6, 1996TorontoSkyDome
August 8, 1996CincinnatiUnited StatesRiverfront Coliseum
August 9, 1996IndianapolisMarket Square Arena
August 10, 1996MilwaukeeBradley Center
Monsters of Rock[15]
August 17, 1996LeicestershireEnglandCastle Donington
North America[15]
August 21, 1996PhoenixUnited StatesAmerica West ArenaStabbing Westward
August 23, 1996InglewoodGreat Western Forum
August 24, 1996
August 25, 1996Red Five
August 27, 1996San JoseSan Jose ArenaStabbing Westward
August 28, 1996SacramentoARCO Arena
August 30, 1996PortlandRose Garden Arena
August 31, 1996TacomaTacoma Dome
September 1, 1996SpokaneSpokane Arena
September 2, 1996VancouverCanadaGeneral Motors Place
September 5, 1996Salt Lake CityUnited StatesDelta CenterThe Hunger
September 7, 1996DenverMcNichols Sports Arena
September 8, 1996
September 10, 1996Valley CenterBritt Brown Arena
September 11, 1996Oklahoma CityMyriad Convention Center
September 13, 1996TupeloTupelo Coliseum
September 14, 1996BirminghamBJCC Coliseum
September 15, 1996 Pensacola Pensacola Civic Center The Verve Pipe
September 17, 1996MiamiMiami Arena
September 19, 1996JacksonvilleJacksonville Coliseum
September 20, 1996St. PetersburgThunderdome
September 22, 1996OrlandoOrlando Arena
September 24, 1996North CharlestonNorth Charleston Coliseum
September 25, 1996ColumbiaCarolina Coliseum
September 27, 1996CharlotteCharlotte Coliseum
September 28, 1996GreensboroGreensboro Coliseum
September 29, 1996KnoxvilleThompson–Boling Arena
October 1, 1996AtlantaOmni Coliseum
October 2, 1996The Bogmen
October 4, 1996RoanokeRoanoke Civic Center
October 5, 1996HamptonHampton Coliseum
October 6, 1996LandoverUSAir Arena
October 7, 1996Deftones
October 8, 1996PhiladelphiaCoreStates CenterThe Bogmen
October 9, 1996Deftones
October 11, 1996
October 12, 1996AlbanyKnickerbocker Arena
October 13, 1996BuffaloMarine Midland Arena
October 15, 1996IndianapolisMarket Square Arena
October 16, 1996Auburn HillsThe Palace of Auburn Hills
October 17, 1996Coyote Shivers
October 18, 1996LexingtonRupp ArenaDeftones
October 20, 1996ClevelandGund Arena
October 21, 1996RosemontRosemont Horizon
October 23, 1996OmahaOmaha Civic AuditoriumRoyal Crown Revue
October 24, 1996
October 26, 1996Las CrucesPan American CenterFluffy
October 27, 1996AlbuquerqueTingley Coliseum
October 29, 1996San DiegoSan Diego Sports ArenaCaroline's Spine
October 31, 1996IrvineIrvine Meadows AmphitheatrePoe
November 1, 1996Reel Big Fish
November 2, 1996Las VegasMGM Grand Garden ArenaCaroline's Spine
November 5, 1996AustinFrank Erwin CenterJohnny Bravo
November 6, 1996LafayetteCajundome
November 7, 1996ShreveportHirsch Memorial Coliseum
November 9, 1996Little RockBarton Coliseum
November 10, 1996DallasReunion Arena
Europe[15]
November 20, 1996 Birmingham England NEC Arena The Verve Pipe
November 21, 1996 Manchester NYNEX Arena
November 25, 1996 London Wembley Arena
December 1, 1996 Brussels Belgium Forest National
December 2, 1996 Paris France Zénith de Paris
December 4, 1996BerlinGermanyDeutschlandhalleDie Ärzte
December 6, 1996StockholmSwedenGloben ArenaThe Verve Pipe
December 7, 1996GothenburgScandinavium
December 8, 1996OsloNorwayOslo Spektrum
December 10, 1996RotterdamNetherlandsRotterdam Ahoy
December 11, 1996FrankfurtGermanyFesthalle FrankfurtDie Ärzte
December 12, 1996OberhausenOberhausen Arena
December 14, 1996PragueCzech RepublicSportovní halaThe Verve Pipe
December 15, 1996
December 16, 1996ViennaAustriaLibro Music Hall
December 18, 1996MilanItalyFilaforum
December 19, 1996ZürichSwitzerlandHallenstadion
December 20, 1996StuttgartGermanySchleyerhalleDie Ärzte
December 21, 1996DortmundWestfalenhalle
North America[15]
December 28, 1996WorcesterUnited StatesWorcester CentrumThe 4th Floor
December 29, 1996UniondaleNassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum
December 30, 1996HartfordHartford Civic Center
December 31, 1996East RutherfordContinental Airlines Arena
Japan[15]
January 18, 1997TokyoJapanTokyo Dome
January 20, 1997NagoyaNagoya Rainbow Hall
January 21, 1997OsakaOsaka Castle Hall
January 22, 1997
January 24, 1997FukuokaKokusai Center
January 25, 1997HiroshimaHiroshima Sun Plaza
Oceania[15]
January 31, 1997AucklandNew ZealandThe SupertopThe Exponents
February 3, 1997BrisbaneAustraliaBrisbane Entertainment CentreCustard
February 5, 1997SydneySydney Entertainment CentreFireballs
February 6, 1997The Screaming Jets
February 9, 1997PerthBurswood DomeNon-Intentional Lifeform
February 11, 1997AdelaideMemorial Drive Tennis CentreFireballs
February 13, 1997MelbourneCentre Court
February 14, 1997The Fauves
February 15, 1997Snout
Latin America[15]
March 7, 1997Mexico CityMexicoPalacio de los DeportesPantera
March 8, 1997
March 9, 1997
March 11, 1997SantiagoChileVelodromo del Estadio Nacional
March 14, 1997Buenos AiresArgentinaRiver Plate Stadium
North America[15]
March 21, 1997New HavenUnited StatesNew Haven ColiseumPowerman 5000
March 22, 1997SpringfieldSpringfield Civic Center
March 23, 1997ProvidenceProvidence Civic Center
March 25, 1997PortlandCumberland County Civic Center
March 27, 1997WheelingWheeling Civic Center
March 28, 1997HamiltonCanadaCopps ColiseumGlueleg
March 29, 1997University ParkUnited StatesBryce Jordan CenterPowerman 5000
March 31, 1997CharlestonCharleston Civic Center
April 1, 1997BaltimoreBaltimore Arena
April 2, 1997RichmondRichmond Coliseum
April 4, 1997Chapel HillDean Smith Center
April 5, 1997ColumbusColumbus Civic Center
April 6, 1997NashvilleNashville Arena
April 8, 1997EvansvilleRoberts Municipal StadiumD Generation
April 9, 1997Fort WayneAllen County War Memorial Coliseum
April 10, 1997Grand RapidsVan Andel ArenaOuthouse
April 12, 1997ToledoJohn F. Savage Hall
April 13, 1997PeoriaPeoria Civic Center
April 15, 1997St. LouisKiel Center
April 16, 1997TopekaLandon Arena
April 18, 1997Sioux FallsSioux Falls Arena
April 19, 1997AmesHilton Coliseum
April 20, 1997Cedar RapidsFive Seasons Center
April 22, 1997Saint PaulSt. Paul Civic Center
April 23, 1997MadisonDane County Expo Coliseum
April 25, 1997MankatoMankato Civic Center
April 26, 1997FargoFargodome
April 27, 1997BismarkBismarck Civic Center
April 29, 1997WinnipegCanadaWinnipeg ArenaEconoline Crush
April 30, 1997
May 1, 1997SaskatoonSaskatchewan Place
May 2, 1997EdmontonEdmonton Coliseum
May 3, 1997CalgaryCanadian Airlines Saddledome
May 5, 1997SeattleUnited StatesKeyArenaSugar Ray
May 6, 1997VancouverCanadaGeneral Motors PlaceEconoline Crush
Europe[15]
May 16, 1997NurembergGermanyRock im Park
May 18, 1997NürburgringRock am Ring
May 21, 1997BerlinWaldbühneOtto Waalkes
May 22, 1997LeipzigMessehalleDie Ärzte
May 24, 1997HamburgTrabrennbahn Bahrenfeld
May 29, 1997WelsAustriaMessegeländeMoonspell
Naked Lunch
Alkbottle
Sextiger
May 31, 1997ImstSkiarena ImstMoonspell
Naked Lunch
June 1, 1997ZürichSwitzerlandHallenstadionSideburn
June 4, 1997BelgradeYugoslaviaSajam Hall 1Die Ärzte
Moonspell
June 5, 1997BudapestHungaryPetőfi CsarnokWarpigs
Irigy Hónaljmirigy
June 7, 1997PragueCzech RepublicStadion JuliskaWaltari
Lut Pes
Satisfucktion
June 10, 1997GhentBelgiumFlanders Expo ArenaUncle Meat
June 11, 1997UtrechtNetherlandsPrins Van OranjehalChannel Zero
June 14, 1997StockholmSwedenStockholms StadionThe Hellacopters
Fungus
June 15, 1997
June 17, 1997HelsinkiFinlandHartwall AreenaThe Hellacopters
June 19, 1997OsloNorwayOslo Spektrum
June 21, 1997CopenhagenDenmarkValby IdrætsparkPassion Orange
Strawberry Slaughterhouse
June 25, 1997MadridSpainPalacio de los DeportesEl Fantastico Hombre Bala
June 26, 1997ZaragozaPlaza de Toros de Zaragoza
June 30, 1997BarcelonaPalau dels Esports de Barcelona
July 2, 1997GenevaSwitzerlandSEG Geneva ArenaCore
July 5, 1997LondonEnglandFinsbury ParkRage Against the Machine
Skunk Anansie
Thunder
L7
3 Colours Red

Postponed and cancelled dates

Date City Venue Reasoning
September 4, 1996Boise, IdahoBSU PavilionCancelled to appear on the MTV Video Music Awards.
November 28, 1996Madrid, SpainPalacio de los DeportesCancelled due to the French Road Transport Strike
November 29, 1996Zaragoza, SpainSala Multiusos
January 28, 1997Yokohama, JapanYokohama ArenaCancelled due to low ticket sales
May 7, 1997Yakima, WAYakima SunDomeCancelled due to needing more rehearsal time for the European tour
May 9, 1997Reno, NevadaLawlor Events Center
May 10, 1997San Francisco, CaliforniaCow Palace
May 26, 1997Warsaw, PolandStadion GwardiaCancelled due to low ticket sales
June 28, 1997Lisbon, PortugalEstadio Nacional

Box office score data

List of box office score data with date, city, venue, attendance, gross, references
Date City Venue Attendance Gross Ref(s)
June 28, 1996 Detroit Tiger Stadium 39,867 / 39,867 $1,561,953 [17]
June 30, 1996 Louisville Freedom Hall Coliseum 15,891 / 15,891 $473,440 [18]
July 2, 1996 St. Louis Kiel Center 16,310 / 16,310 $598,337 [19]
July 9, 1996 New Orleans Louisiana Superdome 16,308 / 16,308 $513,665
July 25–28, 1996 New York City Madison Square Garden 58,820 / 58,820 $3,267,670 [20]
August 23–25, 1996 Inglewood The Forum 40,919 / 40,919 $1,601,705 [21]
September 11, 1996 Oklahoma City Myriad Arena 9,423 / 10,343 $334,630 [22]
September 20, 1996 St. Petersburg ThunderDome 14,328 / 14,328 $532,881 [23]
September 25, 1996 Columbia Coliseum 9,034 / 9,034 $326,800 [24]
September 28, 1996 Greensboro Coliseum 16,100 / 16,100 $547,293
October 1–2, 1996 Atlanta Omni 23,798 / 26,336 $868,627 [25]
October 16–17, 1996 Auburn Hills Palace of Auburn Hills 27,267 / 27,267 $1,183,635
October 18, 1996 Lexington Rupp Arena 11,740 / 14,000 $424,647
October 20, 1996 Cleveland Gund Arena 17,037 / 17,037 $554,399
October 23–24, 1996 Omaha Civic Auditorium 21,332 / 21,332 $629,294
October 31, 1996 Irvine Irvine Meadows Amphitheatre 22,550 / 30,832 $801,744 [26]
November 2, 1996 Las Vegas MGM Grand Garden 13,030 / 13,030 $587,330 [27]
November 5, 1996 Austin Frank Erwin Center 7,929 / 13,506 $272,699 [28]
December 29, 1996 Uniondale Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum 13,972 / 14,550 $764,030 [29]
December 31, 1996 East Rutherford Continental Airlines Arena 13,253 / 15,310 $725,655
March 7–9, 1997 Mexico City Sports Palace 55,800 / 55,800 $1,183,988 [30]
March 23, 1997 Providence Civic Center 10,818 / 10,818 $377,448
April 6, 1997 Nashville Arena 15,267 / 15,267 $487,008 [31]
April 20, 1997 Cedar Rapids Five Seasons Center 9,084 / 9,084 $313,398 [32]

Personnel

Additional musician

  • Ed Kanon – drums, drum technician[10]

See also

References

  1. "Grammy Flashback 1996". MTV. Archived from the original on February 22, 2002. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  2. Browne, David (April 16, 2021). "Flashback: Kiss and Conan O'Brien Announce the Band's 1996 Reunion". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  3. Gooch and Suhs, Kiss Alive Forever, p. 224.
  4. Weiss, Brett (August 11, 2017). Encyclopedia of Kiss : music, personnel, events and related subjects. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 12. ISBN 9781476625409.
  5. Stanley, Paul (2014). Face the Music: A Life Exposed (First ed.). New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-211404-4.
  6. 1 2 Wilkening, Matthew (June 25, 2021). "25 Years Ago: Kiss Preview Their Blockbuster Reunion Tour". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  7. 1 2 "Kiss kicks off explosive new tour". Lewiston, Maine: Sun Journal. June 17, 1996. p. 14C. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
  8. Wilkening, Matthew (June 28, 2016). "Revisiting Kiss' First Reunion Show". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  9. "Kiss is top concert draw of 1996". USA Today. December 30, 1996. Retrieved April 16, 2006.
  10. 1 2 Giles, Jeff (April 5, 2017). "20 Years Ago: Ed Kanon Replaces Peter Criss in Kiss for One Night". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  11. (2019). End of the Road World Tour Program, p. 29.
  12. Los Angeles Times, June 17, 1996
  13. Rolling Stone #740
  14. The Independent, July 11, 1997
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Gooch, Curt (2002). Kiss Alive Forever: The Complete Touring History. New York: Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-8322-5.
  16. "Kiss getting ready for worldwide tour". Fredericksburg: The Free Lance-Star. April 17, 1996. p. A3. Retrieved October 10, 2021. The first concert is June 28 at Detroit's Tiger Stadium.
  17. "Amusement Business Boxscore". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 29. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. July 20, 1996. p. 12. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  18. "Amusement Business Boxscore". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 28. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. July 13, 1996. p. 16. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  19. "Amusement Business Boxscore". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 30. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. July 27, 1996. p. 12. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  20. "Amusement Business Boxscore". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 32. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. August 10, 1996. p. 16. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  21. "Amusement Business Boxscore". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 36. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. September 7, 1996. p. 18. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  22. "Amusement Business Boxscore". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 39. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. September 28, 1996. p. 14. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  23. "Amusement Business Boxscore". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 40. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. October 5, 1996. p. 20. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  24. "Amusement Business Boxscore". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 42. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. October 19, 1996. p. 21. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  25. "Amusement Business Boxscore". Billboard. No. 45. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. November 9, 1996. p. 13. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  26. "Amusement Business Boxscore". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 46. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. November 16, 1996. p. 16. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  27. "Amusement Business Boxscore". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 47. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. November 23, 1996. p. 18. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  28. "Amusement Business Boxscore". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 50. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 14, 1996. p. 12. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  29. "Amusement Business Boxscore". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 4. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. January 25, 1997. p. 22. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  30. "Amusement Business Boxscore". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 14. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. April 5, 1997. p. 14. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  31. "Amusement Business Boxscore". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 17. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. April 26, 1997. p. 16. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
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Sources

  • Gooch, Curt; Suhs, Jeff (2002). Kiss Alive Forever: The Complete Touring History. New York: Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-8322-5.
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