Alliance for Change and Progress
Aliansa Mudansa ba Progresu
Aliança para Mudança e Progresso
AbbreviationAMP
LeaderXanana Gusmão
Taur Matan Ruak
José dos Santos Bucar
Founded12 October 2017 (2017-10-12)
Dissolved25 May 2020 (2020-05-25)
Succeeded byFRETILIN-PLP-KHUNTO alliance
Ideology- (CNRT)
Developmentalism (PLP)
Youth unemployment (KHUNTO)
Political positionBig tent
Coalition membersCNRT
PLP
KHUNTO
SloganHametuk Hametin Nasaun
National Parliament (2018)
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The Alliance for Change and Progress (AMP) (Tetum: Aliansa Mudansa ba Progresu, Portuguese: Aliança para Mudança e Progresso) was a three-party alliance in East Timor. Until 1 February 2018, the alliance was called Parliamentary Majority Alliance (Tetum: Aliansa Maioria Parlamentar, Portuguese: Aliança da Maioria Parlamentar). The motto of the coalition was "Hametuk Hametin Nasaun" (English: Strengthen the nation together). The flag of the AMP showed the flags of the three member parties on a white background.

History

AMP campaign event in Oesilo (2018)
Allocation of seats in East Timor's national parliament after the 2017 parliamentary election
AMP members at a truck parade through Dili
The AMP frontrunners 2018: Left Taur Matan Ruak (PLP), middle Xanana Gusmão (CNRT), right José dos Santos Bucar (KHUNTO)
Kalbuadi (CNRT), Taur Matan Ruak (PLP) and Bucar (KHUNTO)

In the 2017 East Timorese parliamentary election, FRETILIN won 23 seats in East Timor's national parliament, CNRT - 22 seats, PLP - 8 seats, PD - 7 seats and KHUNTO - 5 seats.

The talks about a grand coalition between FRETILIN and CNRT failed and the KHUNTO withdrew from the desired governing coalition of FRETILIN, PD and KHUNTO at the last moment, so that a minority government of FRETILIN and PD under Marí Alkatiri was formed mid-September.[1]

On 6 October, the 35 MPs from CNRT, PLP and KHUNTO sent a letter to President Francisco Guterres declaring their willingness to "offer an alternative solution for a government" if the government fails to get their program through Parliament. to ensure "peace, stability and development". Guterres has been criticized for recognizing a minority government instead of "looking for a solution that would have allowed for a majority government". FRETILIN failed to create a consensus between the parties in order to be able to implement the program and state budget.[2]

On 8 October, the three opposition parties declared the creation of the "Parliamentary Majority Oppositional Alliance" bloc. (Tetum: Aliansa Opozisaun Maioria Parlamentar AOMP), with which they want to control the work of the government.[3] On 12 October, CNRT, PLP and KHUNTO officially signed an agreement to form the Parliamentary Majority Alliance.[4]

On 19 October, the majority of the opposition rejected the government program presented by Alkatiri. The government now had to present a new program.[5] It didn't come to that anymore. Instead, on January 26, 2018, President Guterres decided to dissolve parliament. The date for new elections is expected in April.[6]

On 1 February 2018, the three parties of the AMP decided to work together in the election campaign. For this, the alliance was renamed Aliança para Mudança e Progresso.[7] In a declaration of intent, it was agreed to contest the election with a joint list and to form a coalition after the election. Other forces such as the Democratic National Forum (FDN) are also free to join the AMP.[8]

In the 2018 East Timorese parliamentary election, the AMP managed to win 34 of the 65 seats and thus an absolute majority in parliament with a share of 49.6% (309,663 votes).[9][10][11] PLP leader Taur Matan Ruak was sworn in as Prime Minister on 22 June 2018, and now leads the VIII Constitutional Government of East Timor.

In late 2019, CNRT MPs increasingly blamed Prime Minister Taur Matan Ruak for the fact that the majority of CNRT ministers were still out of office after 18 months, as President Guterres blocked their swearing-in. The slow progress on the Tasi Mane project also caused a dispute between the PLP and CNRT.[12] On 17 January 2020, the government proposal for the 2020 budget failed again in parliament. Only the 13 MPs from PLP and KHUNTO voted for the draft. Fifteen opposition MPs voted against it, while CNRT coalition MPs and the rest of the opposition abstained.[13] Taur Matan Ruak then declared the end of the AMP. However, President Guterres waived his right to dissolve parliament and call new elections. Instead, he put Taur Matan Ruak in charge of continuing the government.[14]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Tatoli: KHUNTO Koopera ho Partdu Koligasaun, 13 September 2017, retrieved 13 September 2017.
  2. ↑ Diário de Notícias: Oposição timorense oferece a PR "alternativa" se Programa do Governo for chumbado, 6 October 2017, retrieved 8 October 2017.
  3. ↑ GMN-TV: PLP no KHUNTO forma bloku AOMP kontrola Governu, 7 October 2017 Archived 8 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 8 October 2017.
  4. ↑ Tafara.tl: Partidu Tolu Asina Plataforma Aliansa Maioria Parlamentar, 12 October 2017, retrieved 12 October 2017.
  5. ↑ Sapo: Executivo timorense reforça medidas de segurança após rejeição do Programa de Governo, 19 October 2017 Archived 20 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 19 October 2017.
  6. ↑ Staatspräsident Osttimors: MESSAGE OF H.E THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC, 26 January 2018 Archived 22 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 26 January 2018.
  7. ↑ The Timor News: AMP Avansa Pakote Uniku Hasoru Eleisaun Antesipada, 1 February 2018 Archived 2 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 2 February 2018.
  8. ↑ SAPO: Oposição timorense anuncia coligação pré-eleitoral para voto antecipado, 2 February 2018 Archived 2 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 2 February 2018.
  9. ↑ CNE: Vorläufiges Endergebnis vom 27. Juli 2017.
  10. ↑ Diário de Notícias: Timor-Leste/Eleições: Tribunal de Recurso valida resultados, vitória da Fretilin, 1 August 2017, retrieved 1 August 2017.
  11. ↑ Liste der Kandidaten, retrieved 22 May 2018.
  12. ↑ Michael Leach: In Timor-Leste, failed budget sparks a political crisis, 20 January 2020, The Interpreter, retrieved 21 January 2020.
  13. ↑ Tempo Timor: Political Crises: Timor-Leste Parliament rejects 2020 state budget, 17 January 2020, retrieved 18 January 2020.
  14. ↑ Tatoli: PM: Governing Coalition "No Longer Exists" After Budget Rejection, 20 January 2020, The Interpreter Archived 17 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 21 January 2020.
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