Amastigomycota
Endogone, a mucoromycote
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Clade: Amastigomycota
Subkingdoms and phyla
Synonyms

Eufungi Cavalier-Smith, 1981

Amastigomycota or Eufungi is a clade of fungi. It includes all fungi without flagella or centrioles, and with unstacked Golgi apparatus cisternae. Members of this clade are Dikarya and the traditional paraphyletic assemblage "Zygomycota",[1][2][3] now divided into several monophyletic phyla.[4]

Classifications

Cavalier-Smith (1981)

At the time, the monophyly of Fungi (Eumycota) was not fully certain. Cavalier-Smith considered one scenario where Eufungi could be ancestral or basal to other eukaryotes due to their relatively simple cytology and small genome, though he favoured the hypothesis of fungal monophyly,[2] which is now the consensus.[4]

Phylogenetic tree

Zoosporia
Rozellomyceta
Rozellomycota

Rozellomycetes

Microsporidiomycota

Mitosporidium

Paramicrosporidium

Nucleophaga

Metchnikovellea

Microsporea

Aphelidiomyceta
Aphelidiomycota

Aphelidiomycetes

Eumycota
Chytridiomyceta
Neocallimastigomycota

Neocallimastigomycetes

Chytridiomycota
Monoblepharomycotina

Hyaloraphidiomycetes

Monoblepharidomycetes

Sanchytriomycetes

Chytridiomycotina

Mesochytriomycetes

Chytridiomycetes

Blastocladiomyceta
Blastocladiomycota

Blastocladiomycetes

Physodermatomycetes

Amastigomycota
Zoopagomyceta
Basidiobolomycota

Basidiobolomycetes

Olpidiomycetes

Entomophthoromycota

Neozygitomycetes

Entomophthoromycetes

Kickxellomycota
Zoopagomycotina

Zoopagomycetes

Kickxellomycotina

Dimargaritomycetes

Kickxellomycetes

Mortierellomycota

Mortierellomycetes

Mucoromyceta
Calcarisporiellomycota

Calcarisporiellomycetes

Mucoromycota

Umbelopsidomycetes

Mucoromycetes

Symbiomycota
Glomeromycota

Paraglomeromycetes

Archaeosporomycetes

Glomeromycetes

Dikarya
Entorrhizomycota

Entorrhizomycetes

Basidiomycota

Ascomycota

References

  1. Sherwood-Pike, Martha (1991-01-01). "Fossils as keys to evolution in fungi". Biosystems. 25 (1–2): 121–129. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(91)90018-G. ISSN 0303-2647. PMID 1854910.
  2. 1 2 Cavalier-Smith, T. (1981-01-01). "Eukaryote kingdoms: Seven or nine?". Biosystems. 14 (3–4): 461–481. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2. ISSN 0303-2647. PMID 7337818.
  3. Liu, Yajuan J; Hodson, Matthew C; Hall, Benjamin D (2006-09-29). "Loss of the flagellum happened only once in the fungal lineage: phylogenetic structure of Kingdom Fungi inferred from RNA polymerase II subunit genes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 6: 74. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-74. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 1599754. PMID 17010206.
  4. 1 2 Tedersoo, Leho; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Kõljalg, Urmas; Bahram, Mohammad; Döring, Markus; Schigel, Dmitry; May, Tom; Ryberg, Martin; Abarenkov, Kessy (2018-05-01). "High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses". Fungal Diversity. 90 (1): 135–159. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0. hdl:10138/238983. ISSN 1878-9129. S2CID 21714270.
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