Anne Charlotte Dalton

MBE
A middle-aged white woman with short dark hair, wearing a light-colored jacket or blouse
Annie Charlotte Dalton, from a 1926 publication edited by John William Garvin
Born
Annie Charlotte Armitage

December 9, 1865
Birkby, Yorkshire, UK
DiedJanuary 12, 1938 (age 72)
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
OccupationPoet

Annie Charlotte Armitage Dalton MBE (December 9, 1865 – January 12, 1938) was an English-born Canadian poet, sometimes known as "the Poet Laureate of the Deaf."[1][2]

Early life

Annie Charlotte Armitage was born in Birkby, Yorkshire, the daughter of John Armitage and Sarah Elizabeth Stoney. She was raised in the household of her grandparents, James and Hannah Stoney.[3] She became deaf after a childhood illness.[4]

Career

Dalton published several volumes of poetry.[5] Her work was also published in magazines, newspapers, and anthologies.[3][6] She was president of the Vancouver Poetry Club, and a member of the Canadian Authors Association, among other literary organizations.[1][7][8] She was active in the Vancouver Poetry Society alongside fellow members Bliss Carman, Lorne Pierce, A. M. Stephen, and Charles G. D. Roberts. She and Pierce were both deaf, and discussed their deafness in correspondence.[9]

Honours

In 1935, Dalton was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), for her services to literature.[1] She received the Tweedsmuir Medal from Canadian Poetry Magazine for The Neighing North.[10]

Publications

Much of Dalton's poetry has Canadian themes,[1] and titles such as The Ear Trumpet (1926) and The Silent Zone (1926) reference her experiences as a deaf woman.[2][11] "It is in her later volumes, which are largely cosmic in scope and deal with the fundamentals of life, that the power and range of this poet's imagination have left a more permanent impression," noted one of her contemporaries in a 1938 tribute.[12]

  • A Souvenir of Vancouver (1906, illustrated by John Kyle)
  • "Love Comes Riding Along the Way" (poem)
  • The Marriage of Music (1910)[13]
  • A Christmas Carol for All Good Soldiers and Sailors (1914)
  • Flame and Adventure (1924, illustrated by Charles Ferguson)[14]
  • Songs and Carols (1925)
  • The Ear Trumpet (1926)[15]
  • The Silent Zone (1926, illustrated by Joan Goodall)[16][17]
  • The Amber Riders & Other Poems (1929)[18]
  • The Neighing North (1931, illustrated by James Williamson Galloway Macdonald)
  • The Call of the Carillon (1935)
  • Lilies and Leopards (1935, illustrated by Rowena Gross)[19]

Personal life and legacy

Annie Armitage married businessman Will Dalton in 1891.[3] They had a daughter, Edith Evelyn. The Daltons moved to Canada in 1904. She died in 1938, at the age of 72, in Vancouver, after years of frail health.[12]

There is a collection of her papers at the University of British Columbia,[4] donated by her grandson, Anthony Dalton Scott, an economist.[20] There is a small collection of 1930s letters by Dalton at the University of Calgary,[21] and other items in the Lorne and Edith Pierce Collection at Queen's University Archives.[22] Dalton's life and work remain the subject of literary scholarship.[6][23][24]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Vancouver Poet is Honored in Birthday List". The Province. 1935-06-03. p. 9. Retrieved 2023-05-20 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. 1 2 Colman, Mary Elizabeth (1931-11-21). "A Very Gallant Lady". The Province. p. 11. Retrieved 2023-05-20 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. 1 2 3 Garvin, John William (1926). Canadian Poets. McClelland & Stewart, limited. pp. 345–350. ISBN 978-0-8274-2000-7.
  4. 1 2 Bowman, Jim, and Sandy Ayer (1983). Annie Charlotte Dalton, 1865–1938: An Inventory of Her Papers in the Library of the University of British Columbia.
  5. ↑ "Annie Charlotte Armitage Dalton". Database of Canadian Early Women Writers. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
  6. 1 2 Gerson, Carole (1990). "Anthologies and the Canon of Early Canadian Women Writers". In McMullen, Lorraine (ed.). Re(dis)covering Our Foremothers: Nineteenth-century Canadian Women Writers. University of Ottawa Press. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-7766-0197-7.
  7. ↑ Who's who in Canada. International Press. 1927. p. 1072.
  8. ↑ "Group of Seven Needed for Poetry; Annie Charlotte Dalton Appeals for Leadership to Develop Originality". The Province. 1931-06-26. p. 17. Retrieved 2023-05-20 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ↑ Campbell, Sandra (2013-05-01). Both Hands: A Life of Lorne Pierce of Ryerson Press. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 147–148 (on Pierce's deafness), 258 (on Vancouver Poetry Society). ISBN 978-0-7735-8865-3.
  10. ↑ Adams, John Coldwell (1986-12-15). Sir Charles God Damn: The Life of Sir Charles G.D. Roberts. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-3294-3.
  11. ↑ MacLaren, Eli (2020-10-22). Little Resilience: The Ryerson Poetry Chap-Books. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-2280-0481-3.
  12. 1 2 Robinson, Noel (1938-01-15). "Annie Charlotte Dalton: A Tribute". The Province. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-05-20 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ↑ Dalton, Annie C. (Annie Charlotte) (1910). The marriage of music [microform]. Canadiana.org. [Vancouver? : s.n.] ISBN 978-0-665-72698-9.
  14. ↑ A. C. Dalton (1924). Flame and Adventure. Internet Archive. The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited.
  15. ↑ Dalton, Annie Charlotte Armitage; MacDonald, J. E. H. (James Edward Hervey) (1926). The ear trumpet. McGill University Library. Toronto : Ryerson Press.
  16. ↑ Calkins, Ernest Elmo (June 4, 1927). "The Literature of the Deaf". Saturday Review of Literature. 3: 879.
  17. ↑ Dalton, Annie Charlotte Armitage (1926). The Silent Zone. Cowan & Brookhouse.
  18. ↑ Dalton, Annie Charlotte Armitage (1929). The amber-riders : and other poems. Internet Archive. Toronto, Ryerson Press.
  19. ↑ Dalton, Annie Charlotte Armitage (1935). Lilies and Leopards. Ryerson Press.
  20. ↑ "Anthony Dalton Scott". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
  21. ↑ "Annie Charlotte Dalton". Canadian Literary and Art Archives, University of Calgary. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
  22. ↑ "Annie Charlotte Dalton". Queen's University Archives. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
  23. ↑ Campbell, Wanda. "Hidden Hunger: Early Canadian Women Poets" in Janice Fiamengo, ed., Home Ground and Foreign Territory: Essays on Early Canadian Literature (University of Ottawa Press 2014): 197. ISBN 9780776621418
  24. ↑ Campbell, Wanda. "Moonlight and Morning: Women's Early Contribution to Canadian Modernism" in Dean Irvine, ed., The Canadian Modernists Meet (University of Ottawa Press 2005): 80. ISBN 9780776618647
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