Arab Iraq (Arabic: عراق العرب, romanized: ‘Irāq ul-‘Arab, lit. 'Iraq of the Arabs') was a term used to refer to the Arab-populated region to the west of Persian Iraq. It included Lower Mesopotamia and some desert areas which are geographically connected to the deserts of the Arabian Peninsula without any natural borders.[1][2] The name "Arab Iraq" (Persian: عراق عرب, romanized: Irâq-e Arab) was created during the Seljuk era in the 11th-12th centuries, to distinguish it from "Persian Iraq" (Persian: عراق عجم, romanized: Irâq-e Ajam).[3] Persian Iraq and Arab Iraq were often referred to as "al-Iraqayn" (Arabic: العراقين) meaning "the two Iraqs" collectively.[4] Arab Iraq bordered the regions of Persian Iraq, the Levant, Al-Jazira, Kurdistan, and Khuzestan.[5]
References
- ↑ القاموس المحيط للفيروزآبادي، تحقيق الدكتور محمود مسعود أحمد، المكتبة العصرية، صيدا، بيروت، (ISBN 9953-34-565-1) ص 1021
- ↑ مراصد الأطلاع على أسماء الأمكنة البقاع - ابن عبد الحق البغدادي Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Lockhart 1965, p. 534.
- ↑ Kılıç, Remzi. "Kanunî Sultan Süleyman'ın Irakeyn Seferi'nde (1533-1535) Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu'daki Gelişmeler" (PDF).
- ↑ Ahmet Rifat, Lügât-i Tarihiyye ve Coğrafiyye (Tıpkıbasım- Facsimile), Keygar Neşriyat, Ankara: 2004, c. 6, s. 77. ve ayrıca bkz. Archived 2014-12-25 at the Wayback Machine
Sources
- Lockhart, L. (1965). "D̲j̲ibāl". In Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume II: C–G (2nd ed.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 534. OCLC 495469475.