Arbuzynka
Арбузинка
Urban-type settlement
Coat of arms of Arbuzynka
Coat of arms
Arbuzynka is located in Ukraine
Arbuzynka
Arbuzynka
Arbuzynka is located in Mykolaiv Oblast
Arbuzynka
Arbuzynka
Coordinates: 47°54′24″N 31°18′49″E / 47.90667°N 31.31361°E / 47.90667; 31.31361
CountryUkraine
OblastMykolaiv Oblast
RaionPervomaisk Raion
Population
 (2022)[1]
 • Total5,954
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Arbuzynka (until 1946 as Harbuzynka; Ukrainian: Арбузинка, Russian: Арбузи́нка) is an urban-type settlement in Pervomaisk Raion in the north of Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Arbuzynka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[2] Population: 5,954 (2022 estimate).[1]

Arbuzynka is located on the banks of the Arbuzynka, a right tributary of the Mertvovid, in the drainage basin of the Southern Bug.

History

Arbuzynka was founded as Haidamatske by Zaporozhian Cossacks before 1775.[3] In 1816, Arbuzynka (Harbuzynka) became a military settlement which belonged to Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd of Kherson Governorate. It was a part of the 3rd Bug Uhlan Regiment, which later was renamed Voznesensk Uhlan Regiment.[4] In 1828, Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd was merged with Olviopolsky Uyezd into Bobrinetsky Uyezd. In 1857, military settlements were abolished. In 1865, the administrative center of Bobrinetsky Uyezd was moved to Yelisavetgrad, and the uyezd was renamed Yelisavetgradsky. Arbuzynka was a selo and belonged to Konstantinovskaya Volost of Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd.[5]

On 16 April 1920, Kherson Governorate was renamed Nikolayev Governorate, and on 21 October 1922, it was merged into Odesa Governorate. In 1923, uyezds in Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic were abolished, and the governorates were divided into okruhas. In 1925, the governorates were abolished, and okruhas were directly subordinated to Ukrainian SSR. In 1930, okruhas were abolished, and in 1931, Arbuzynka Raion, with the administrative center in Harbuzynka, was established. On 27 February 1932, Odesa Oblast was established, and Arbuzynka Raion was included into Odesa Oblast. In 1944, Arbuzynka Raion was transferred to Mykolaiv Oblast. In 1946, Harbuzynka was renamed Arbuzynka.[5] In January 1963, during the abortive Khrushchyov administrative reform, Arbuzynka Raion was abolished, and Arbuzynka was moved to Bratske Raion. In 1966, Arbuzynka Raion, with the administrative center in Arbuzynka, was re-established.[6] In 1967, Arbuzynka was granted urban-type settlement status.[5]

On 18 July 2020, Arbuzynka Raion was abolished as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Mykolaiv Oblast to four. The area of Arbuzynka Raion was merged into Pervomaisk Raion.[7][8]

Economy

Transportation

The closest railway station, about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) west of the settlement, is in Kavuny, on the railway line connecting Odesa and Pomichna.[9]

References

  1. 1 2 Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  2. ↑ "Арбузинская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
  3. ↑ "Казацкие поселения на Николаевщине" (in Russian). Николаевская область. Электронная историческая энциклопедия. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  4. ↑ Ковалёва, О.Ф.; Чистов, В.П. Очерки истории культуры Южного Прибужья (от истоков до начала ХХ века). Odesa: Odesa University.
  5. 1 2 3 "Фрагменты истории Арбузинского района" (in Russian). Новый Город. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
  6. ↑ "Районы Николаевской области" (in Russian). Николаевская область. Электронная историческая энциклопедия. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
  7. ↑ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  8. ↑ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
  9. ↑ Украинская ССР - Административно-территориальное деление на 1 января 1979 года. Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia. 1979.
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