Arcole
Comune
Comune di Arcole
A large field of leafy plants lead to the horizon, where a town with a tall belltower is situated.
Location of Arcole
Arcole is located in Italy
Arcole
Arcole
Location of Arcole in Italy
Arcole is located in Veneto
Arcole
Arcole
Arcole (Veneto)
Coordinates: 45°21′30″N 11°17′10″E / 45.35833°N 11.28611°E / 45.35833; 11.28611
CountryItaly
RegionVeneto
ProvinceVerona (VR)
FrazioniGazzolo, Volpino
Area
[1]
 • Total18.81 km2 (7.26 sq mi)
Elevation
27 m (89 ft)
Population
 (31 December 2020)[2]
 • Total6,286
 • Density330/km2 (870/sq mi)
DemonymArcolesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
37040
Dialing code045
ISTAT code023004
Patron saintSan Giorgio
Saint day23 April
WebsiteOfficial website

Arcole (pronounced [ˈarkole]), historically also known as Arcola, is a comune with 5,274 inhabitants in the province of Verona. It is known as the site of the Battle of the Bridge of Arcole.

History

Between 15–17 November 1796, the Battle of Arcole took place. Napoleon Bonaparte, recently appointed commander of the French Army of Italy, led a rapid and conclusive attack through Italy as part of the French Revolutionary Wars. In April and May of that year he had defeated Piedmont army and driven the Austrian army out of almost all of Northern Italy. In November, Napoleon joined battle with József Alvinczi near the junction of the Adige and Alpone rivers. Despite lacking basic equipment and food, the French army went on the offensive. On 14 November, they crossed the Adige. All that remained between the two armies now was the Alpone. On 15–16 November, the French made repeated attempts to cross the bridge at Arcole. These initial assaults were beaten back by Austrian firepower. By 17 November, French flanking moves convinced Alvinczi that he was threatened with encirclement and he ordered a tactical withdrawal. The following year Napoleon went on to crush the Austrians at Rivoli, forcing them to sign the Peace of Campo Formio later that year.

Twin towns

Arcole is twinned with:

References

  1. ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ↑ All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute (Istat)



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