Artediellus
Hamecon (A. scaber)
Arctic Hookear Sculpin (A. unicinatus)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Scorpaeniformes
Family: Cottidae
Subfamily: Cottinae
Genus: Artediellus
D. S. Jordan, 1885
Type species
Cottus uncinatus
Synonyms[1]
  • Artediellops Neelov, 1979
  • Evermanniana Taranetz, 1935

Artediellus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. Most of the fishes in this genus are found in the northern Pacific Ocean but they also occur in the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans.

Taxonomy

Artediellus was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1885 by the American ichthyologist David Starr Jordan with Cottus uncinatus, which was described in 1834 from Greenland by the Danish zoologist Johan Reinhardt, as its only species and designated as its type species.[1][2] The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies the genus Artediellus within the subfamily Cottinae of the family Cottidae,[3] however, other authors classify the genus within the subfamily Psychrolutinae of the family Psychrolutidae.[1]

Etymology

Artediellus is a diminutive of Artedius, a genus of similar fishes but these do not have the naked body and head of Artediellus.[4]

Species

There are currently fifteen recognized species in this genus,[5] which are split into two subgenera:[4]

  • Subgenus Artediellus D. S. Jordan, 1885
    • Artediellus aporosus Soldatov, 1922
    • Artediellus atlanticus D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1898 (Atlantic hookear sculpin)
    • Artediellus camchaticus C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
    • Artediellus gomojunovi Taranetz, 1933
    • Artediellus ingens D. W. Nelson, 1986
    • Artediellus miacanthus C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
    • Artediellus neyelovi Muto, Yabe & Amaoka, 1994
    • Artediellus ochotensis C. H. Gilbert & Burke, 1912
    • Artediellus pacificus C. H. Gilbert, 1896 (Hookhorn sculpin)
    • Artediellus scaber Knipowitsch, 1907 (Hamecon)
    • Artediellus schmidti Soldatov, 1915
    • Artediellus uncinatus (J. C. H. Reinhardt, 1834) (Arctic hookear sculpin)
  • Subgenus Artediellops Neeelov, 1979
    • Artediellus dydymovi Soldatov, 1915
    • Artediellus fuscimentus D. W. Nelson, 1986
    • Artediellus minor (M. Watanabe, 1958)

Characteristics

Artediellus sculpins have wide heads. They have both vomerine teeth and palatine teeth. They have 2 spines on the preoperculum, the upper spine is the largest and is hooked upwards with no supplementary spines. The skin is smooth and naked. The first, spiny dorsal fin is short and is not incised.[6] These are small fishes with the largest species being A. camchaticus with a maximum published length of 15 cm (5.9 in)while the smallest is A. minor which has a maximum published standard length of 4.1 cm (1.6 in).[5]

Distribution and habitat

Artediellus sculpins Are found mainly in the North Pacific Ocean, although some species are found in the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans.[5] Thesefishes are found from shallow sub tidal waters to depths of 800 m (2,600 ft).[7]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Psychrolutinae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  2. ↑ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Artediellus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  3. ↑ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 467–495. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. Archived from the original on 2019-04-08. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  4. 1 2 Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (22 October 2022). "Order Perciformes: Suborder Cottoidea: Infraorder Cottales: Family Cottidae (Sculpins)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). Species of Artediellus in FishBase. December 2012 version.
  6. ↑ David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann (1898). "The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part II". Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 47: 1906.
  7. ↑ Douglas W. Nelson (1986). "Two New Species of the Cottid Genus Artediellus from the Western North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 138 (1): 33–45.
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