Asaphodes stephanitis
Female
Male
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Geometridae
Genus: Asaphodes
Species:
A. stephanitis
Binomial name
Asaphodes stephanitis

Asaphodes stephanitis is a species of moth in the family Geometridae.[2] This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the southern parts of the South Island. this species inhabits coastal sand hills and grassland and is regarded as being rare. Adults are on the wing from January to March.

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1907 using specimens collected in Invercargill and named Asaphodes stephanitis.[3] George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species under that name in his 1928 publication The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand.[4] In 1971 J. S. Dugdale agreed with the placement of this species in the genus Asaphodes.[5] In 1988 J. S. Dugdale again confirmed this placement.[2] The male lectotype specimen, collected at Invercargill, is held at the Natural History Museum, London.[2]

Description

Illustration of male A. stephanitis by George Hudson.

Meyrick described this species as follows:

♂. 26–27 mm. Head and thorax yellow-ochreous, with a few blackish scales. Forewings triangular, costa gently arched, termen bowed, oblique, slightly waved; clear light yellow-ochreous; fasciae formed by dentate striae of blackish irroration, first and second separated by a suffused whitish line, second obsolete except on extremities; third reduced to a single curved stria, preceded by a white line, and followed by white suffusion above and below middle; fourth of three striae, posterior edge with acute short triangular projection in middle, followed by a strong white line; fifth of two striae, posterior sometimes very thick and suffused, followed by white subterminal line, sometimes partially obscured; sixth of one stria following subterminal line, terminated above by an oblique subapical suffusion; a blackish terminal line: cilia white, barred with blackish irroration. Hindwings light ochreous-yellow; terminal line and cilia as in forewings.[3]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand.[1] This species has been collected at its type locality of Invercargill and at locations near Bluff where this species is regarded as being rare.[6][7]

Habitat

The preferred habitat of this species is coastal sand hills and grassland.[4][7]

Behaviour

The adults of this species are on the wing from January until March.[4]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Asaphodes stephanitis.
  1. 1 2 "Asaphodes stephanitis Meyrick, 1907". www.nzor.org.nz. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
  2. 1 2 3 John Stewart Dugdale (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. 14: 174. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN 0111-5383. Wikidata Q45083134.
  3. 1 2 Edward Meyrick (June 1907). "Notes and descriptions of Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 39: 107–108. ISSN 1176-6158. Wikidata Q110404133.
  4. 1 2 3 George Vernon Hudson (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 107, LCCN 88133764, OCLC 25449322, Wikidata Q58593286
  5. ↑ J. S. Dugdale (10 November 1971). "Entomology of the Aucklands and other islands south of New Zealand: Lepidoptera, excluding non-crambine Pyralidae" (PDF). Pacific Insects Monographs. 27: 55–172. ISSN 0078-7515. Wikidata Q64006453.
  6. ↑ "Asaphodes stephanitis AMNZ7974". Auckland Museum Collections Online. 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
  7. 1 2 Brian Patrick (1 July 2014). "Ecology and conservation of the rare moth Asaphodes frivola Meyrick". The Wētā. 47: 17–38. ISSN 0111-7696. Wikidata Q105344866.
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