Ashtishat
Ashtishat is located in Turkey
Ashtishat
Shown within Turkey
LocationYücetepe, Muş Province, Turkey
Coordinates38°58′20″N 41°27′04″E / 38.97222°N 41.45111°E / 38.97222; 41.45111

Ashtishat[1] (Armenian: Աշտիշատ, Aštišat; Western Armenian: Ashdishad) is a locality and archaeological site in Muş Province of eastern Turkey. It is located near the village of Yücetepe on the Murat river east of Lake Van and north of the city of Muş.

In antiquity the village was an important site of early Armenian Christianity. The ruins of several ancient churches and the monastery of Saint Daniel of Gop still occupy the town. The site also hosts the tombs of several early saints and patriotic leaders of the ancient Armenian kingdom.[2]

History

According to Armenian tradition, Ashtishat was the site of an ancient Greek temple. In the 4th century, Saint Gregory the Illuminator founded a church here. In 364, Gregory's great-grandson Saint Narses,[3] convened the Council of Ashtishat[4] which established cannon, liturgy, fast days and procedures for classical Armenian Christianity.[5]

Nerses son, St. Sahag chamberlain to King Arshak II,[5] founded a monastery in Ashtishat.[2]

Ashtishat was destroyed during the Arab invasion and again by Tamerlane.[2]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Fortescue, Adrian (1913). The Lesser Eastern Churches. AMS Press. p. 403. However, till the 5th century, whereas the king resided at Valarshapat, the Primate was not there, but far away, at Ashtishat in Tarón, on the Euphrates, in the south of Armenia.
  2. 1 2 3 Ashdishad or the Tomb of Catholicos Saint Sahag - Union Internationale des Organisations Terre et Culture.
  3. ↑ A General Introduction to the Study of Holy Scripture by A. E..
  4. ↑ St. Nerses The Great And Bishop Khat.
  5. 1 2 Catholicos St. Nersess the Great.
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