The Aurat Azadi March (Urdu: عورت آزادی مارچ, lit. 'Women's Emancipation March') was started in 2018[1] in Pakistan by members of Women Democratic Front[2][3] (socialist-feminist organization), other organizations like Women's Action Forum (Women's rights organization), Elimination of Violence against Women and Girls alliance, Young Teachers Association, Home-Based Women Workers Union, Awami Workers Party, Awami Jamhoori Party also joined the march on International Women's Day (March 8, 2018) in Islamabad.[4][5] Aurat Azadi March and Aurat March are organized by different groups of women since 2018.[6][7][8] Aurat Azadi March is organized by group of socialist feminists whereas Aurat March is organized by group of liberal feminists.[9] Aurat March was also started the same year by the group of individual women known as "Hum Aurtein" collective in Karachi and Lahore.[10][11][12][13]

Aurat Azadi March is held in different cities of Pakistan to fight against oppressive forms of social, economic and political structures (imperialism, patriarchy, capitalism and colonialism) against women whereas Aurat March is held with a purpose to fight the harassment and violence, minority rights and for economic, environmental and reproductive justice.[14][15][16] According to Aasim Sajjad Akhtar, the ongoing struggle for women and oppressed genders amounts to significant progressive movement in Pakistan history.[17]

Context

Feminism in Pakistan

'...why we need
an alternative ideology,
which believes in
the principle of
equality and justice.
...which can guarantee
political, social, economic,
and individual rights
...of all genders.
That ideology
is called feminism.
~ Rabab Zehra.

– Dawn (Pakistan).
"The Aurat Azadi March
explains why we need
feminism'".
Islamabad,
February 23, 2021[18]

According to Rabab Zehra, women in Pakistan are practically treated less than men, like second class citizens, despite women constitute fifty two percent Pakistan population, and in spite of constitutional guarantees.[18] Zehra maintains most Pakistan women encounter psychological pressures, forced marriages, sexual harassment, domestic violence, lack of access to public spaces and public transport in dignified manner; Pakistani women need to struggle for their right to own education, health and safety.[18] According to Aasim Sajjad Akhtar association of word 'Azaad' (Freedom) with Aurat march asserts notion of 'Aurat azad, samaj azad' i.e. freedom of woman is freedom of society from violent male-dominated society by dissolving oppression and the category of oppressor.[17] Akhtar says patriarchal values imbibed since childhood makes Pakistani men one dimensional and miserable which they need to get rid of by relinquishing accrued structural benefits and power over women, with help of women.[17] Akhtar says in Pakistan, women and transpeople do face to all type of discrimination, abuse and violence in everyday life; what is reported in the news media is just the tip of the iceberg, and patriarchal norms are internalized in Pakistan's male dominated society, that includes some conservative women too, asking for freedom from oppression is considered almost kind of a sacrilege and charges of impropriety are hurled at supporters of Aurat Azaadi March those who strive for freedom from oppression nevertheless bears a heavy cost.[17]

Aurat Azadi March 2018

In 2018, Aurat Azadi March was held on March 8 when Women Democratic Front (WDF), was founded at the National Press Club, Islamabad. After the foundation congress, the participants held the March from the press club to Nazimudin Road raising slogans against war, violence, exploitation of working-class women and anti-women tribal and feudal traditions.[4]

Aurat Azadi March 2019

On March 8, 2019, Aurat Azadi March was organised in Islamabad by Women Democratic Front, Ending Violence Against Women and Girls (EVAWG) alliance, Progressive Students Federation, teachers, political workers, Pakistan Trade Union Defence Campaign, advocates, Women Action Forum, filmmakers, transgender community, musicians, Sindhi Aurat Tanzeem, domestic and health workers.[19][20][21][22]

Aurat Azadi March 2020

Aurat Azadi March 2020 Islamabad

Third Aurat Azadi March was held on International Women's Day on March 8, 2020 on the call of the Women Democratic Front in front of National Press club Islamabad.[23] In this march, the organizers faced many hurdles before and during the march from anti-march elements. A petition was filed in the Islamabad High Court to stop Aurat Azadi March 2020 which was rejected by Chief justice Athar Minallah.[24][25][26][27][28] On March 3, extremist mob vandalised, mural of two women painted by organizers of Aurat Azadi March Islamabad.[29][30][31][32][33][34] The organizers of march were given the no-objection certificate (NOC) after many days of negotiations and a range of unnecessarily strict conditions were applied in NOC.[35] On March 8, 2020, the Aurat March procession in Pakistan's capital Islamabad was attacked by religious extremists who were holding a counter-march to celebrate Haya or modesty. It was attended by women from the Jamaat-e-Islami, JUI-F, Lal Masjid, and female students of different seminaries including Jamiat Hafsa, staged as Haya March. Bricks, stones, shoes and sticks were hurled at the peaceful marchers on the Aurat March side, leaving several people injured.[36][37][38] Earlier even before the March, a van carrying newly printed banners of Aurat March was stopped and driver beaten.[39] During the March The BBC correspondent Irfana Yasser and her children were assaulted with chilli powder which temporarily blinded them.[40] At least one media camera person hospitalized.[39] Subsequently, the attack was stopped by the police authorities that were present, and the March continued forward despite the opposition.[41][42] An FIR was registered against the men who attacked the march participants.[43][44][45]

Aurat Azadi March 2020 also released and sung an anthem song "Hum Inquilab Hain" (We are Revolution).[39][46]

Aurat Azadi March in Sindh

Aurat Azadi March 2020 was also organized in Sukkur, Hyderabad, Larkana and Mithi.[47][48][49][50] In Sukkur, Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) urged the local administration and the government to stop the women's march, calling it "vulgarity" and against the law, Constitution, culture and Islam.[51][52]

Aurat Azadi March 2021

In Islamabad, on March 8, 2021, Aurat Azadi March was started at the National Press Club and participants marched towards D-Chowk.[53] Aurat Azadi March Islamabad manifesto asks for economic justice for women, reallocation of non combative defence budget to be diverted to social programmes with a theme devoted to "feminist care in the times of the COVID 19 crisis".[54][55]

Aurat March in Hyderabad, Sindh in their 2021 demands pleaded for ending of tradition of undeclared curfew on women to access public places and also demanded more hostels for women, minimum wages act for domestic workers.[56]

False allegations and anti-march campaign

Since, November 2020, a coordinated hashtag campaign was launched against Aurat March on social media alleging the march as 'foreign funded'. Also, the flag of left-wing socialist feminist organization, Women Democratic Front was alleged to be French flag, by rightwing ideologue Orya Maqbool Jan on television. WDF explained in detail the difference of the two flags i.e. WDF flag contains purple, white and red stripes whereas French flag contains blue, white and red stripes.[57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64]

The anti-march elements released a doctored video[65] of Aurat March sloganeering to malign the event which made march organizers's life too difficult[66] with false blasphemy accusations.[67][59][68] Many journalists and political commentators fuelled the disinformation campaign.[57][69][70] Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, Federal minister Fawad Chaudhry and Pakistan Peoples Party's leader Bakhtawar Bhutto have condemned the doctored content. Aurat Azadi March organizers condemned the false allegations of blasphemy in strong words.[71][72] Different groups staged protests against Aurat Azadi March in Islamabad.[73] The banned outfit, Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), threatened organisers of March and held demonstrations in many cities demanding the government to prosecute the march organisers.[74] The March organisers were receiving death threats.[75] Pakistan Peoples Party's secretary general Farhatullah Babar asked the government to protect the march organizers from violent threats and false allegations.[76] Federal minister for religious affairs and inter-faith harmony said that inquiry would be conducted regarding the social media content.[77] The March organisers issued statements to debunk the false allegations made in the smear campaign. They shared the original version of the video clip that was doctored, and explained the banner about the child sexual abuse victim. They demanded apology from all the journalists and social media accounts who spread misinformation and incited hatred against feminist movement.[78][70] A local court in Peshawar ordered registering a First Information Report (FIR) against the organisers of Aurat Azadi March, Islamabad.[79] The order was issued when a petition filed by a group of Peshawar-based lawyers was heard based on the same disinformation being circulated on social media.[80] A local court in Karachi also directed the police to register FIR against March organizers from Islamabad.[81] The strange thing to be observed was that initially the blasphemy accusations were raised online against placards and slogans from Lahore and Karachi marches but the sessions courts of Peshawar and Karachi ordered to file charges against the organisers of Islamabad's March.[82][83] In April, 2021, sessions courts of Lahore and Islamabad dismissed the petitions seeking to register case against organizers and participants of Women's March.[84][85]


Aurat Azadi Jalsa

Aurat Azadi Jalsa is continuation of Aurat Azadi March and it has been celebrated since 2022.[86]

2022

Aurat Azadi Jalsa was held on March 06, 2022 in Fatima Jinnah Park.[87]

2023

Aurat Azadi Jalsa was organized in Fatima Jinnah Park, F-9, Islamabad on 5th March 2023. Major demands included restoration of economy,[88] justice for flood affected women and peace.[89][90][91]

See also

Further reading

References

  1. ↑ "Foundation". Women Democratic Front.
  2. ↑ Saigol, Rubina. "Contradictions and ambiguities of feminism in Pakistan : Exploring the fourth wave" (PDF). Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
  3. ↑ Khan, Ayesha; Jawed, Asiya; Qidwai, Komal (2 September 2021). "Women and protest politics in Pakistan". Gender & Development. 29 (2–3): 391–410. doi:10.1080/13552074.2021.1981623. ISSN 1355-2074.
  4. 1 2 "Pakistan – Aurat Azadi March: WDF launched with a pledge to fight patriarchy, social injustice and violence - Europe Solidaire Sans Frontières". www.europe-solidaire.org.
  5. ↑ "Aurat March Held Throughout Pakistan to Mark International Women's Day". Research Snipers. 8 March 2020.
  6. ↑ "What made Aurat March possible? | Dialogue | thenews.com.pk". www.thenews.com.pk.
  7. ↑ Lahore, Sabrina Toppa, in (8 March 2019). "Women take to the streets of Pakistan to rewrite their place in society". the Guardian.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ↑ "Reflection of increasing awareness, acceptance of women's rights". www.thenews.com.pk.
  9. ↑ "Aurat March: raging against the patriarchy on March 8 | Dialogue | thenews.com.pk". www.thenews.com.pk.
  10. ↑ "Aurat March: The "Hum Aurtein" Collective". Charcoal + Gravel. 20 October 2018.
  11. ↑ "Aurat March breaking barriers against patriarchy in Pakistan – Intercultural Resources".
  12. ↑ "Why the revolutionary Aurat March stands vital today?". www.thenews.com.pk.
  13. ↑ Hasan, Shazia (4 March 2020). "'Aurat March seeks to join people for cause of gender justice'". DAWN.COM.
  14. ↑ "Islamabad's Women's Day march was met with violent opposition from conservative agitators". Global Voices. 13 March 2020.
  15. ↑ Yasin, Aamir (7 March 2020). "'Opponents of Aurat Azadi March oblivious to suffering of women'". DAWN.COM.
  16. ↑ "Aurat Azadi March happening due to stark gender inequalities: Organisers". The Nation. 6 March 2020.
  17. 1 2 3 4 Akhtar, Aasim Sajjad (2021-03-05). "March for freedom". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  18. 1 2 3 Images Staff (2021-02-23). "The Aurat Azadi March explains why we need feminism". Images. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
  19. ↑ Malik, Shiza (10 March 2019). "Aurat-Azadi March heralds a new age of feminist politics". DAWN.COM.
  20. ↑ "Aurat Azadi March takes back the streets on Women's Day | Pakistan Today". archive.pakistantoday.com.pk.
  21. ↑ "Women march for Azadi". The Nation. 8 March 2019.
  22. ↑ "Progressive sections stand in solidarity with Aurat Azadi March in Pakistan". Peoples Dispatch. 19 March 2019.
  23. ↑ Junaidi, Ikram (9 March 2020). "Aurat Azadi March goes ahead despite brief disturbance". DAWN.COM.
  24. ↑ "Referring to religion, culture, Islamabad High Court tells us why Aurat March is necessary". www.geo.tv.
  25. ↑ Ali, Arshad (6 March 2020). "IHC reserves verdict on petition seeking stoppage of Aurat March". Khyber News -Official Website.
  26. ↑ "Islamabad High Court dismisses petition to stop Aurat March | SAMAA". Samaa TV.
  27. ↑ Asad, Malik (7 March 2020). "IHC rejects petitions seeking restrictions on Aurat March". DAWN.COM.
  28. ↑ "IHC throws out petition seeking to stop Aurat March". DAWN.COM. 6 March 2020.
  29. ↑ "'Aurat March' to include laborers, farmers, fringe communities, say organizers". Arab News. 7 March 2020.
  30. ↑ Jalil, Xari (8 March 2020). "WOMEN ON THE MARCH". DAWN.COM.
  31. ↑ Mahmood, Aisha (4 March 2020). "Extremist mob vandalises mural of two women painted by Aurat March organizers". Business Recorder.
  32. ↑ Sirur, Simrin (5 March 2020). "Pakistan prepares for Aurat Azadi March but Lal Masjid clerics call it obscene". ThePrint.
  33. ↑ Ali, Kalbe (5 March 2020). "Jamia Hafsa students claim responsibility for defacing feminist mural in Islamabad". DAWN.COM.
  34. ↑ Images Staff (5 March 2020). "Aurat March's beautiful mural was vandalised in Islamabad. Are men really that afraid?". Images.
  35. ↑ Daur, Naya (7 March 2020). "Aurat March Islamabad's NOC Comes With Strict Conditions". Naya Daur.
  36. ↑ Javed, Diaa Hadid,Hina. "International Women's Day: With Shoes And Stones, Islamists Disrupt Pakistan Rally". www.capradio.org. Retrieved 2020-03-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  37. ↑ "International Women's Day Rallies See Some Violence". www.wkms.org. 9 March 2020. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
  38. ↑ Scroll Staff. "Watch: Protestors throw stones, sticks at the participants of Pakistan's 2020 'Aurat March'". Scroll.in.
  39. 1 2 3 "When you have to stone us into submission". Daily Times. 14 March 2020.
  40. ↑ Yasin, Aamir (2020-03-11). "Aurat March organisers demand judicial probe into Islamabad stone pelting incident". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
  41. ↑ "Aurat March attacked with bricks, sticks in Islamabad". www.pakistantoday.com.pk. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
  42. ↑ "Readying for the Aftermath". Newsweek Pakistan. 2020-03-11. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
  43. ↑ "عورت مارچ: ایف آئی آر درج، پتھراؤ کا ذکر نہیں". BBC News اردو (in Urdu). 9 March 2020.
  44. ↑ "Case registered against men who attacked Islamabad Aurat March | SAMAA". Samaa TV.
  45. ↑ Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (10 March 2020). "35 booked for trying to disrupt Aurat Azadi March". DAWN.COM.
  46. ↑ Desk, Central News (2020-03-07). "International Women's Day: HUM INQUILAB HAIN--- We are Revolution". Dispatch News Desk. Retrieved 2020-03-16.
  47. ↑ "Big voices, smaller cities: In a first, women in northern Sindh march for rights". www.geo.tv.
  48. ↑ Reporter, A. (9 March 2020). "Defiance in the air as women stage Azadi March in Sukkur". DAWN.COM.
  49. ↑ "Sukkur's Aurat Azadi March demands gender parity". The Express Tribune. 8 March 2020.
  50. ↑ "Aurat March: Thousands hit streets for gender equality". The Express Tribune. 8 March 2020.
  51. ↑ Correspondent, The Newspaper's (26 February 2020). "Sukkur JUI-F opposes Aurat Azadi March". DAWN.COM.
  52. ↑ "Aurat March organisers in Sukkur expect peaceful rally". The Express Tribune. 5 March 2020.
  53. ↑ "Aurat March 2021: Pakistan women demand better healthcare | SAMAA". Samaa TV.
  54. ↑ Zahid, Luavut (6 March 2021). "Why do women march? A look at the Aurat March 2021 manifestos". Images.
  55. ↑ Toppa, Sabrina (8 March 2021). "'Pandemic of patriarchy': Pakistani women defy threats to hold march". the Guardian.
  56. ↑ "Aurat March Sindh demands safe women hostels, domestic workers rights | SAMAA". Samaa TV. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  57. 1 2 Khurshid, Reem (21 March 2021). "MEDIA: THE MARCH OF DISINFORMATION". DAWN.COM.
  58. ↑ "Fact-check: No, Aurat Marchers were not holding a French flag | SAMAA". Samaa TV. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  59. 1 2 "Tribune Fact Check: Two viral videos, a flag and Pakistan's Aurat March". The Express Tribune. 11 March 2021.
  60. ↑ Zaman, Haseem uz. "Aurat March 'a labour of love and pain' of Pakistanis, not 'any int'l funding', says activist". www.geo.tv. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  61. ↑ Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (2021-03-08). "Aurat March today in Lahore: An effort to mainstream marginalised women's issues". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  62. ↑ Mehmood, Rabia. "Pakistan's violent cyberspace: No place for dissent". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  63. ↑ Mehmood, Rabia. "What were the protests in Pakistan about?". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  64. ↑ Athar, Aaleen (2021-03-08). ""Mera Jism Meri Marzi" Trends Strong As Naysayers Criticize Aurat March For Being "Foreign-funded"". Bolojawan.com. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
  65. ↑ Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (12 March 2021). "Video doctored to defame marchers, say organisers". DAWN.COM.
  66. ↑ Ali, Hasan (28 September 2021). "Pakistani Women Are Leading the Struggle for Human Rights".
  67. ↑ Khuhro, Zarrar (15 March 2021). "Red Right Hand". DAWN.COM.
  68. ↑ Shahid, Usman. "The Piers Morgans of Pakistan cover Aurat March | SAMAA". Samaa TV. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  69. ↑ Abbasi, Sindhu. "Article Title: "Fact-check: Ansar Abbasi and the Aurat March disinformation campaign"". Samaa TV. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
  70. 1 2 "Vile campaign". DAWN.COM. 14 March 2021.
  71. ↑ Rahman, Rashed (16 March 2021). "Aurat March and its 'critics'". Brecorder.
  72. ↑ "Journalists, activists condemn anti-Aurat March campaign | SAMAA". Samaa TV. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
  73. ↑ Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (13 March 2021). "Protests staged against Aurat March". DAWN.COM.
  74. ↑ "'Fix your ways': Taliban threaten organisers of Aurat March". The Express Tribune. 12 March 2021.
  75. ↑ "Deliberate Incitement". The Nation. 12 March 2021.
  76. ↑ Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (14 March 2021). "Govt asked to protect women against violence threats". DAWN.COM.
  77. ↑ Abbasi, Kashif (15 March 2021). "Probe launched into controversial slogans at Aurat March: minister". DAWN.COM.
  78. ↑ Images Staff (2021-03-12). "Aurat March organisers, supporters demand apology over doctored and misleading video". Images. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
  79. ↑ "Peshawar court orders registration of FIR against Aurat March Islamabad organisers". DAWN.COM. 26 March 2021.
  80. ↑ "AAMI dismayed at order of Peshawar Sessions Court". www.thenews.com.pk.
  81. ↑ Sahoutara, Naeem (27 March 2021). "Karachi court orders registration of FIR against Aurat March Islamabad organisers". DAWN.COM.
  82. ↑ Rahman, Rashed (30 March 2021). "PDM, Aurat March, Myanmar and all that". Brecorder.
  83. ↑ Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (29 March 2021). "AWP slams 'smear campaign' after Aurat Azadi March". DAWN.COM.
  84. ↑ Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (16 April 2021). "Plea for case against Aurat March participants dismissed in Lahore". DAWN.COM.
  85. ↑ "Tireless trolls and vexatious litigants". Daily Times. 28 April 2021.
  86. ↑ Sirmed, Marvi (5 March 2023). "Aurat March 2023: Six Years On". The Friday Times - Naya Daur.
  87. ↑ "Pressing on | Special Report | thenews.com.pk". www.thenews.com.pk.
  88. ↑ "Aurat Azadi March". The Nation. 7 March 2023.
  89. ↑ "'Aurat Azadi Jalsa' in Islamabad calls for rehabilitation, economic justice for women hit by last year's floods". Arab News PK. 5 March 2023.
  90. ↑ "Working women's day marked with Aurat Azadi Jalsa". www.thenews.com.pk.
  91. ↑ Junaidi, Ikram (6 March 2023). "Aurat Azadi Jalsa demands economic, land reforms". DAWN.COM.
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