Austin Hansen
Born(1910-01-28)January 28, 1910
Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands[1]
DiedJanuary 23, 1996(1996-01-23) (aged 85)
New York City, U.S.

Austin Hansen (January 28, 1910 – January 23, 1996) was a Black American photographer known for his chronicling of life in Harlem.

Early life

Austin Hansen was born in 1910 in Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands.[1] He began taking photographs at age 12, and was assisted by the island's official photographer.[1][2] He served in the United States Navy as a photographer's mate.[1][3][4]

He came to New York City in 1928,[3] but racist attitudes of the time blocked him from employment despite an excellent reference from a naval officer for whom he had worked.[1] He worked instead as a dishwasher and elevator operator, and occasionally played the drums.[1][3]

Career

Hansen's first break came when he took a photograph of a young Black woman singing for Eleanor Roosevelt at an uptown hotel, which he sold to the New York Amsterdam News for $2.[1] Building on this small start, he was eventually able to make photography his full-time profession and his portraits and news photographs captured life in Harlem for the next sixty years.

He did portrait work at his studio, as well as freelancing for newspapers such as The Chicago Defender and the Staten Island Advance. In addition to everyday community life such as weddings, street scenes, and Harlem architecture, Hansen captured images of notable political figures (Haile Selassie, Marcus Garvey, Martin Luther King Jr.), authors (Langston Hughes), entertainers (Count Basie, Eartha Kitt), and others.

Hansen was for decades the official photographer for the Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem, and documented events at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in Morningside Heights.[3] For the last five years of his life, he was artist-in-residence at the Photographic Center of Harlem.[1]

Legacy

Over the course of his life Hansen built a massive collection of over 500,000 portraits of Black Americans, ranging from churchmen and political leaders to everyday working-class people. More than 50,000 of his images are at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.

Hansen was the subject of the film Search for Hansen: A Photographer of Harlem, directed by Justin Bryant.[5][6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gelder, Lawrence Van (January 25, 1996). "Austin Hansen, Visual Chronicler of Harlem Life, Dies at 85". The New York Times.
  2. ↑ Wu, Juliana; Duren, Joyce (1976). Profiles in Black: Biographical Sketches of 100 Living Black Unsung Heroes. CORE Publications. ISBN 978-0-917354-01-4.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "CNNfyi.com – Chasing the Dream". www.cnn.com.
  4. ↑ Salzman, Jack; Smith, David L.; West, Cornel (1996). Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Macmillan Library Reference. ISBN 978-0-02-897365-4.
  5. ↑ Wall, C. Edward (2001). Media Review Digest. Pierian Press. ISBN 978-0-87650-387-4.
  6. ↑ The Library Journal: Chiefly Devoted to Library Economy and Bibliography. R.R. Bowker Company. 2000.
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