Below are two tables which report the average adult human height by country or geographical region. With regard to the first table, original studies and sources should be consulted for details on methodology and the exact populations measured, surveyed, or considered. With regard to the second table, these estimated figures for said countries and territories in 2019 and the declared sources may conflict with the findings of the first table.

First table: individual surveys and studies

Accuracy

As with any statistical data, the accuracy of the findings may be challenged. In this case, for the following reasons:

  • Some studies may allow subjects to self-report values.[1] Generally speaking, self-reported height tends to be taller than measured height, although the overestimation of height depends on the reporting subject's height, age, gender and region.[2][3][4][5]
  • Test subjects may have been invited instead of chosen at random, resulting in sampling bias.
  • Some countries may have significant height gaps between different regions. For instance, one survey shows there is 10.8 centimetres (4.3 in) gap between the tallest state and the shortest state in Germany.[6] Under such circumstances, the mean height may not represent the total population unless sample subjects are appropriately taken from all regions with using weighted average of the different regional groups.
  • Different social groups can show different mean height. According to a study in France, executives and professionals are 2.6 centimetres (1.0 in) taller, and university students are 2.55 centimetres (1.0 in) taller than the national average.[7] As this case shows, data taken from a particular social group may not represent a total population in some countries.
  • Height can vary over the course of a day, due to factors such as a decrease from exercise done directly before measurement (i.e. inversely correlated), or an increase since lying down for a significant period of time (i.e. positively correlated). For example, one study revealed a mean decrease of 1.54 centimetres (0.6 in) in the heights of 100 children from getting out of bed in the morning to between 4 and 5 p.m. that same day.[8] Such factors may not have been controlled in all of the following studies.

Measured and self-reported figures

  Data are representative of the majority of the adult population in the country or region.[lower-alpha 1]

Note: Letters in grey indicate non-measured height.

Second table: estimated average height of 19-year-olds in 2019

Accuracy

Map covering reported findings of the second table (male)
Map covering reported findings of the second table (female)

As with any statistical data, the accuracy of the findings may be challenged. In this case, for the following reasons:

  • The study uses a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the trends in mean height from 1985 to 2019. 1,344 academics having collated the results of 2,181 studies covering 65 million people.[217] Their findings are based on selected material rather than all available.
  • The table and diagrams of this subsection are reliant on one singular publication which in turn cites surveys that are largely not available to the public because the public has no free access to them (i.e. mean height, standard deviation, background factors, etc.).[218]
  • Height can vary over the course of a day, due to factors such as a decrease from exercise done directly before measurement (i.e. inversely correlated), or an increase since lying down for a significant period of time (i.e. positively correlated). For example, one study revealed a mean decrease of 1.54 centimetres (0.6 in) in the heights of 100 children from getting out of bed in the morning to between 4 and 5 p.m. that same day.[8] Such factors may not have been controlled in the following study.

Estimated figures

Countries and territories are sorted according to the average of the male and female mean height:[lower-alpha 4]

Explanatory notes

  1. ↑ Data representative of the adult population in the country or region are those that factor in a proportional share of at least 50.0% of the country or region's population aged 18 and over.
  2. ↑ Data are calculated as of a data collection year of each survey. If data were taken in several years in a survey, the initial year would be chosen for the calculation.
  3. 1 2 Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008. Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. Kosovo is currently recognised as an independent state by 102 out of the 193 United Nations member states. In total, 114 UN member states have recognised Kosovo at some point, of which 12 later withdrew their recognition.
  4. ↑ Differences in gender distribution were not taken into account. When taken into account, the values differ by up to 0.4 centimetres.[9]

References

  1. ↑ Amos J (26 July 2016). "Dutch men revealed as world's tallest". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
  2. ↑ Krul AJ, Daanen HA, Choi H (August 2011). "Self-reported and measured weight, height and body mass index (BMI) in Italy, the Netherlands and North America". European Journal of Public Health. 21 (4): 414–419. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp228. PMID 20089678.
  3. ↑ Lucca A, Moura EC (January 2010). "Validity and reliability of self-reported weight, height and body mass index from telephone interviews". Cadernos de Saude Publica. 26 (1): 110–122. doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2010000100012. PMID 20209215.
  4. ↑ Shields M, Gorber SC, Tremblay MS (2009). "Methodological issues in anthropometry: self-reported versus measured height and weight" (PDF). Proceedings of Statistics Canada's Symposium 2008. Data Collection: Challenges, Achievements and New Directions. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
  5. 1 2 Moody A (18 December 2013). "10: Adult anthropometric measures, overweight and obesity". In Craig R, Mindell J (eds.). Health Survey for England – 2012 (PDF) (Technical report). Vol. 1. Health and Social Care Information Centre. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  6. 1 2 3 "Körpermasse Bundesländer & Städte" (PDF). WWC Web World Center GmbH G.R.P. Institut für Rationelle Psychologie. 31 October 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 August 2012.
  7. 1 2 Herpin, Nicolas (2003). "La taille des hommes: son incidence sur la vie en couple et la carrière professionnelle" (PDF). Économie et Statistique. 361 (1): 71–90. doi:10.3406/estat.2003.7355. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
  8. 1 2 Buckler JM (September 1978). "Variations in height throughout the day". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 53 (9): 762. doi:10.1136/adc.53.9.762. PMC 1545095. PMID 568918.
  9. 1 2 3 Population data from International Data Base Archived 8 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau.
  10. ↑ Urban population from The world bank Archived 2 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine, World Bank.
  11. ↑ "Afghanistan - STEPS 2018, National Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors Survey". World Health Organization. 2018. p. 40. AFG_2018_STEPS_v01. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  12. ↑ Masanovic B, Popovic S, Jarani J, Spahi A, Bjelica D (2020). "Nationwide Stature Estimation From Armspan Measurements in Albanian Youngsters" (PDF). International Journal of Morphology. 38 (2): 382–88. doi:10.4067/S0717-95022020000200382. S2CID 212632269. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Grasgruber P, Cacek J, Kalina T, Sebera M (December 2014). "The role of nutrition and genetics as key determinants of the positive height trend". Economics and Human Biology. 15: 81–100. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2014.07.002. PMID 25190282.
  14. ↑ "Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008–09" (PDF). Institute of Statistics Institute of Public Health Tirana, Albania. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  15. ↑ "Algeria STEPS Survey 2002" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2005. p. 69. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  16. ↑ Del Pino M, Bay L, Lejarraga H, Kovalskys I, Berner E, Rausch Herscovici C (2005). "Peso y estatura de una muestra nacional de 1.971 adolescentes de 10 a 19 años: las referencias argentinas continúan vigentes". Archivos Argentinos de Pediatría (in Spanish). 103 (4): 323–30. Archived from the original on 7 December 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
  17. ↑ "Prevalence of noncommunicable disease risk factors in the Republic of Armenia, STEPS National Survey 2016" (PDF). National Institute of Health. 2018. p. 167. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  18. ↑ "Australian Health Survey: First Results". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 29 October 2012. Archived from the original on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Society at a Glance 2009: OECD Social Indicators (PDF). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 4 January 2024. doi:10.1787/550623158455.
  20. ↑ "Azerbaijan State Statistics Committee, 2005". Today.az. 7 May 2005. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
  21. ↑ Gharib NM, Shah P (2009). "Anthropometry and body composition of school children in Bahrain". Annals of Saudi Medicine. 29 (4): 258–269. doi:10.4103/0256-4947.55309. PMC 2841452. PMID 19584585.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 Bjelica D, et al. "Body height and its estimation utilising arm span measurements in Montenegrin adults" (PDF). Anthropological Notebooks. 18 (2): 69–83. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
  23. ↑ "National nutritional survey for adult Bahrainis aged 19 years and above" (PDF). Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Bahrain. 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 November 2005. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
  24. ↑ "Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Survey Bangladesh" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2010. p. 120. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  25. ↑ "Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease risk factors In Belarus" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2017. p. 74. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  26. ↑ "Belgian Health Examination Survey (BELHES)" (PDF). November 2019. p. 115. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  27. ↑ "Adults total body dimensions". Motmans R. DINBelg 2005. Ergonomie RC, Leuven. 2005–2006. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  28. ↑ Garcia J, Quintana-Domeque C (July 2007). "The evolution of adult height in Europe: a brief note" (PDF). Economics and Human Biology. 5 (2): 340–349. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.598.7353. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2007.02.002. hdl:10230/482. PMID 17412655. S2CID 31538560. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 June 2011.
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 "The Central America Diabetes Initiative (CAMDI), Survey of Diabetes, Hypertension and Chronic Disease Risk Factors" (PDF). Pan American Health Organization. 2011. pp. 25–26, 61. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  30. ↑ "Rapport final de l'enquête pour la surveillance des facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles par l'approche STEPSwise de l'OMS ENQUETE STEPS 2015 au Bénin" (PDF). World Health Organization (in French). 2016. p. 90. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  31. ↑ "National survey for noncommunicable disease risk factors and mental health using WHO STEPS approach in Bhutan" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2014. p. 103. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Subramanian SV, Özaltin E, Finlay JE (April 2011). "Height of nations: a socioeconomic analysis of cohort differences and patterns among women in 54 low- to middle-income countries". PLOS ONE. 6 (4): e18962. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...618962S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018962. PMC 3080396. PMID 21533104.
  33. ↑ Bogin, Barry (1999). Patterns of Human Growth. Cambridge University Press. pp. 226–. ISBN 978-0-521-56438-0. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  34. ↑ Popović S, et al. (2015). "Body Height and Its Estimation Utilizing Arm Span Measurements in Bosnian and Herzegovinian Adults" (PDF). Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 4 (1): 29–36. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  35. ↑ "Botswana STEPS survey report on non-communicable disease risk factors" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2014. p. 94. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  36. 1 2 3 "Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares" (PDF). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  37. 1 2 3 Note: Calculated using a weighted average of the different age groups.
  38. ↑ "The 2nd National Health and Nutritional Status Survey (NHANSS)" (PDF). Ministry of Health Brunei Darussalam. 2014. p. 59. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  39. ↑ "Европейско здравно интервю основни резултати за столицата" (PDF). National Statistical Institute (Bulgaria) (in Bulgarian). 2008. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  40. ↑ "European health interview survey, Metadata and methodology". Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  41. ↑ "Rapport de L'enquete Nationale sur la prevalence des principaux facteurs de risques communs aux maldies non transmissibles au Burkina Faso" (PDF). World Health Organization (in French). 2014. p. 38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  42. ↑ "Prevalence of Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors in Cambodia" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2010. p. 157. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  43. ↑ Kamadjeu RM, Edwards R, Atanga JS, Kiawi EC, Unwin N, Mbanya JC (September 2006). "Anthropometry measures and prevalence of obesity in the urban adult population of Cameroon: an update from the Cameroon Burden of Diabetes Baseline Survey". BMC Public Health. 6: 228. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-228. PMC 1579217. PMID 16970806.
  44. ↑ "Measured standing height, by age and sex, household population, Canada, 2009 to 2011". Statistics Canada. 2013. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  45. ↑ Shields M, Connor Gorber S, Janssen I, Tremblay MS (September 2011). "Bias in self-reported estimates of obesity in Canadian health surveys: an update on correction equations for adults" (PDF). Health Reports. 22 (3): 35–45. PMID 22106788. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
  46. ↑ "Capítulo V: Resultados" (PDF) (in Spanish). p. 82 (in the PDF file, p. 342). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  47. ↑ "Report on the Status of Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of Chinese Residents (2020)". 2020. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  48. ↑ "国家国民体质监测中心发布《第五次国民体质监测公报》". zjtks.tyj.zj.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  49. ↑ "第五次国民体质监测统计调查制度". www.stats.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  50. ↑ "The average Chinese man weighed 66.2 kilograms (146 pounds) in 2012, having put on an average 3.5 kilograms over 10 years, according to a government report". 2015. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  51. ↑ Meisel, Adolfo & Vega, Margarita. "A TROPICAL SUCCESS STORY: A CENTURY OF IMPROVEMENTS IN THE BIOLOGICAL STANDARD OF LIVING, COLOMBIA 1910–2002" (PDF). Paper prepared for The Fifth World Congress of Cliometrics, Venice International University, Venice, Italy, 8–11 July 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
  52. ↑ Jureša, Vesna; Musil, Vera & Kujundžić Tiljak, Mirjana (2012). "Growth charts for Croatian school children and secular trends in past twenty years". Collegium Antropologicum. 36 (supplement 1): 47–57. doi:10.5671/ca.2012361s.47. PMID 22338747. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  53. ↑ "CÁLCULOS DE PESO Y TALLA PROMEDIO DE LA POBLACION POR PROVINCIAS Y CUBA". II Encuesta de Factores de Riesgo para la Salud y Enfermedades no Transmisibles, 2001 (in Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas de Cuba. 2008. p. 4. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  54. ↑ Cífková R, Bruthans J, Wohlfahrt P, Krajčoviechová A, Šulc P, Jozífová M, et al. (May 2020). "30-year trends in major cardiovascular risk factors in the Czech population, Czech MONICA and Czech post-MONICA, 1985 - 2016/17". PLOS ONE. 15 (5): e0232845. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1532845C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0232845. PMC 7213700. PMID 32392239.
  55. ↑ Vignerová J, Brabec M, Bláha P (June 2006). "Two centuries of growth among Czech children and youth". Economics and Human Biology. 4 (2): 237–252. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2005.09.002. PMID 16371255.
  56. ↑ "Conscription result with conscripts BMI and height" (PDF). Forsvarets rekruttering, Kingdom of Denmark. 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  57. ↑ Pineau JC, Delamarche P, Bozinovic S (September 2005). "[Average height of adolescents in the Dinaric Alps]". Comptes Rendus Biologies (in French). 328 (9): 841–846. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2005.07.004. PMID 16168365.. Note: the authors added +1 cm to the mean height of the male sample to account for unfinished growth, resulting in a statistical value of 185.6 cm.
  58. ↑ NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) (July 2016). "A century of trends in adult human height". eLife. 5. doi:10.7554/eLife.13410. PMC 4961475. PMID 27458798.
  59. ↑ "National survey for noncommunicable disease risk factors and injuries using WHO STEPS approach in Timor-Leste" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2014. pp. 11, 39. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  60. ↑ Ecuador – Encuesta de Salud y Nutrición (Ensanut) Archived 3 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
  61. ↑ "Egypt – Demographic and Health Survey 2008" (PDF). measuredhs.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 November 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  62. ↑ Leitsalu L, Haller T, Esko T, Tammesoo ML, Alavere H, Snieder H, et al. (August 2015). "Cohort Profile: Estonian Biobank of the Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu". International Journal of Epidemiology. 44 (4): 1137–1147. doi:10.1093/ije/dyt268. PMID 24518929.
  63. ↑ "WHO STEPS Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Surveillance Report, Swaziland 2014" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2014. p. 141. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  64. ↑ "Ethiopia STEPS report on risk factors for non-communicable diseaes and prevalence of selected NCDs" (PDF). World Health Organization. December 2016. p. 102. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  65. ↑ "Fiji NCD STEPS Survey 2002" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2002. pp. 27–28. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  66. 1 2 "Lasten kasvunseurannan uudistaminen, Asiantuntijaryhmän raportti" (PDF). National Institute for Health and Welfare. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 November 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  67. ↑ "Uudet kasvukäyrät". thl.fi. 2011. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  68. ↑ "La Campagne Nationale de Mensuration" (PDF). ifth.org. 2 February 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  69. ↑ "Mode & Couture" (PDF). Educatel une formation pour chaque projet. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
  70. ↑ "Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Libreville et Owendo" (PDF). World Health Organization (in French). 2009. pp. 41–42. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  71. ↑ Cham B, Scholes S, Ng Fat L, Badjie O, Mindell JS (June 2018). "Burden of hypertension in The Gambia: evidence from a national World Health Organization (WHO) STEP survey". International Journal of Epidemiology. 47 (3): 860–871. doi:10.1093/ije/dyx279. PMID 29394353.
  72. ↑ Sear, Rebecca. "Size, body condition and adult mortality in rural The Gambia: a life history perspective" (PDF). London School of Economics. Archived from the original on 17 November 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  73. ↑ "Non-communicable diseases risk-factor steps survey, Georgia, 2016. Executive summary" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2018. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  74. ↑ "არაგადამდები დაავადებების რისკის ფაქტორების STEPS კვლევა საქართველო" (PDF). World Health Organization (in Georgian). 2018. p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  75. 1 2 "Mikrozensus – Gesundheitszustand und -relevantes Verhalten - Körpermaße nach Altersgruppen und Geschlecht". Statistisches Bundesamt, Wiesbaden. 2021. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  76. 1 2 "Productive Benefits of Improving Health: Evidence from Low-Income Countries, T. Paul Schultz*". Archived from the original on 7 January 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
  77. ↑ "Informe Final, V Encuesta Nacional de Salud Materno Infantil, 2008–2009" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics (Guatemala) (in Spanish). 2011. pp. 16, 337, 358. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  78. ↑ So HK, Nelson EA, Li AM, Wong EM, Lau JT, Guldan GS, et al. (September 2008). "Secular changes in height, weight and body mass index in Hong Kong Children". BMC Public Health. 8: 320. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-320. PMC 2572616. PMID 18803873.
  79. ↑ The university participation rate is approximately 20% in 2005. Key Statistics on Post-secondary Education Archived 8 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Committee on Self-financing Post-secondary Education
  80. ↑ Jones AY, Dean E, Lam PK, Lo SK (September 2005). "Discordance between lung function of chinese university students and 20-year-old established norms". Chest. 128 (3): 1297–1303. doi:10.1378/chest.128.3.1297. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30009328. PMID 16162721.
  81. ↑ Mészáros Z, Mészáros J, Völgyi E, Sziva A, Pampakas P, Prókai A, Szmodis M (September 2008). "Body mass and body fat in Hungarian schoolboys: differences between 1980-2005". Journal of Physiological Anthropology. 27 (5): 241–245. doi:10.2114/jpa2.27.241. PMID 18838839.
  82. ↑ "Average height of men and women (National Geographic, Hungarian)". Retrieved 11 February 2012.
  83. ↑ Mamidi RS, Kulkarni B, Singh A (March 2011). "Secular trends in height in different states of India in relation to socioeconomic characteristics and dietary intakes". Food and Nutrition Bulletin. 32 (1): 23–34. doi:10.1177/156482651103200103. PMID 21560461. S2CID 25779466.
  84. ↑ Marwaha, Raman Kumar; Tandon, Nikhil; Ganie, Mohd Ashraf; Kanwar, Ratnesh; Shivaprasad, C.; Sabharwal, Amit; Bhadra, Kuntal; Narang, Archna (2011). "Nationwide reference data for height, weight and body mass index of Indian schoolchildren". The National Medical Journal of India. 24 (5): 269–277. ISSN 0970-258X. PMID 22680077.
  85. ↑ Aman B Pulungan, Madarina Julia, Jose RL Batubara and Michael Hermanussen. "Indonesian National Synthetic Growth Charts""Acta Scientific Paediatrics" Archived 26 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine: Volume 1 Issue 1. August 2018. Pages 28–29.
  86. 1 2 Haghdoost, AA; Mirzazadeh, A & Alikhani, S (2008). "Secular Trend of Height Variations in Iranian Population Born between 1940 and 1984" (PDF). Iranian J Publ Health. 37 (1): 1–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2012.
  87. ↑ "Noncummunicable Diseases Risk Factors STEPS Survey Iraq 2015". World Health Organization. 2015. p. 49. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  88. ↑ "נתוני גובה ממוצע". Health-pages.co.il. 7 May 2007. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
  89. 1 2 "Giovani: al Nord si fa meno sesso rispetto al Sud". ilGiornale.it (in Italian). 30 November 2018. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  90. 1 2 "I neo-maggiorenni tra sesso, fumo, alcol e droghe: numeri "importanti" per Padova, ma c'è chi la batte..." PadovaOggi (in Italian). Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  91. ↑ Cacciari E, Milani S, Balsamo A, Spada E, Bona G, Cavallo L, et al. (2006). "Italian cross-sectional growth charts for height, weight and BMI (2 to 20 yr)". Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. 29 (7): 581–593. doi:10.1007/BF03344156. PMID 16957405. S2CID 25904766.
  92. 1 2 Okosun IS, Cooper RS, Rotimi CN, Osotimehin B, Forrester T (November 1998). "Association of waist circumference with risk of hypertension and type 2 diabetes in Nigerians, Jamaicans, and African-Americans". Diabetes Care. 21 (11): 1836–1842. doi:10.2337/diacare.21.11.1836. PMID 9802730.
  93. ↑ "体力・運動能力調査 平成３０年度 | ファイル | 統計データを探す". 政府統計の総合窓口 (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  94. ↑ "平成30年度体力・運動能力調査結果の概要及び報告書について：スポーツ庁". スポーツ庁ホームページ (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  95. ↑ "学校保健統計調査ー平成30年度（確定値）の結果の概要：文部科学省". 文部科学省ホームページ (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  96. ↑ "学校保健統計調査 平成３０年度 全国表 | ファイル | 統計データを探す". 政府統計の総合窓口 (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 3 July 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  97. ↑ "Jordan National Stepwise Survey (STEPs) for Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors 2019" (PDF). Ministry of Health (Jordan). 2020. pp. 26, 51. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  98. ↑ "Kenyans becoming shorter: Study". Daily Nation. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  99. ↑ "Kiribati ncd risk factors STEPS report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2015–2016. p. 68. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  100. ↑ "Post unification discrimination potential". Yeolchae. 20 November 2006. Archived from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  101. ↑ "KOSIS". kosis.kr. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  102. ↑ "KOSIS, female". kosis.kr. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  103. ↑ Ryoo, N. Y.; Shin, H. Y.; Kim, J. H.; Moon, J. S.; Lee, C. G. (2015). "Change in the height of Korean children and adolescents: analysis from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey II and V". Korean Journal of Pediatrics. 58 (9): 336–340. doi:10.3345/kjp.2015.58.9.336. PMC 4623452. PMID 26512259.
  104. ↑ ARIFI, Fitim et al. Stature and its Estimation Utilizing Arm Span Measurements in Kosovan Adults: National Survey. Int. J. Morphol. 2017, vol.35, n.3, pp.1161-1167. ISSN 0717-9502.
  105. 1 2 ""Regional Differences in Adult Body Height in Kosovo"" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  106. ↑ "Survey of Risk Factors for Chronic Non Communicable Diseases, State of Kuwait" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2015. p. 127. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  107. ↑ "Report on STEPS Survey on Non Communicable Diseases Risk Factors in Vientiane Capital city, Lao PDR" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2010. p. 172. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  108. ↑ "Height Evolution of height over time". NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). 2019. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  109. ↑ "WHO STEPwise approach for non-communicable diseases risk factor surveillance" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2017. p. 38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  110. ↑ "Liberia Chronic Disease Risk Factor Surveillance" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2011. p. 29. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  111. 1 2 Note: In this study, the subjects' height was measured twice. The first measurement presumably took place in 2004 and the average height of the conscripts was 176.4 cm. When they measured the same group after a year, the mean height of the conscripts was 177.2 cm
  112. 1 2 "Anthropometrical data and physical fitness of Lithuanian soldiers according to the sociodemographic characteristics" (PDF). medicina.kmu.lt. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  113. ↑ Tutkuviene J (March 2005). "Sex and gender differences in secular trend of body size and frame indices of Lithuanians". Anthropologischer Anzeiger; Bericht Uber die Biologisch-Anthropologische Literatur. 63 (1): 29–44. doi:10.1127/anthranz/63/2005/29. JSTOR 29542614. PMID 15830586.
  114. ↑ "Enquête sur les Facteurs de Risque des Maladies Non Transmissibles à Madagascar, Madagascar 2005 STEPS survey report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2005. p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  115. ↑ "NCD Risk Factors in Malaysia" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2006. pp. 28, 53. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  116. 1 2 3 4 Ethnic population ratio (1995) from Historical Overview of Malaysia's Experience in Enhancing Equity and Quality of Education Archived 9 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Hazri Jamil.
  117. 1 2 3 4 Lim TO, Ding LM, Zaki M, Suleiman AB, Fatimah S, Siti S, et al. (March 2000). "Distribution of body weight, height and body mass index in a national sample of Malaysian adults" (PDF). The Medical Journal of Malaysia. 55 (1): 108–128. PMID 11072496. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2008.
  118. ↑ "Malawi National STEPS Survey for Chronic Non Communicable Diseases and their Risk Factors, Final Report" (PDF). World Health Organization. June 2010. p. 53. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  119. ↑ Msamati BC, Igbigbi PS (July 2000). "Anthropometric profile of urban adult black Malawians". East African Medical Journal. 77 (7): 364–368. doi:10.4314/eamj.v77i7.46663. PMID 12862154.
  120. ↑ "WHO STEPS survey on risk factors for noncommunicable diseases Maldives" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2011. p. 84. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  121. ↑ Dettwyler KA (July 1992). "Nutritional status of adults in rural Mali". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 88 (3): 309–321. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330880306. PMID 1642319.
  122. ↑ "THE MALTESE WAY OF LIFE..…". News Release. National Statistics Office – Malta. 10 December 2003. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012.
  123. ↑ "Republic of the Marshall Islands NCD risk factors STEPS report 2002" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2007. p. 33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  124. ↑ "Enquête sur les Maladies non Transmissibles selon l'approche STEPwise de l'OMS : étude de l'HYPERTENSION ARTERIELLE, du DIABETE et des AUTRES FACTEURS DE RISQUE" (PDF). World Health Organization (in French). 2007. p. 54. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  125. ↑ Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; et al. (2014). "Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals". PLOS Genetics. 10 (9): e1004572. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004572. PMC 4177621. PMID 25254375.
  126. ↑ "Federated States of Micronesia (Chuuk) NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2012. p. 109. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  127. ↑ "Prevalence of noncommunicable disease risk factors in the Republic of Moldova STEPS 2013" (PDF). World Health Organization: 195. 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  128. ↑ "Third national STEPS Survey on the Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease and Injury Risk Factors-2013" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2013. pp. 70–71. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  129. ↑ Popovic S. "Local Geographical Differences in Adult Body Height in Montenegro" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  130. ↑ Grasgruber P, Prce S, Stračárová N, Hrazdíra E, Cacek J, Popović S, et al. (2019). "The coast of giants: an anthropometric survey of high schoolers on the Adriatic coast of Croatia". PeerJ. 7: e6598. doi:10.7717/peerj.6598. PMC 6475134. PMID 31024758. The mean height of young Montenegrin males aged 17–20 years is 183.4 cm (Popović, 2017), although this value would slightly decrease to 182.9 cm, if we took population size in individual municipalities into account.
  131. ↑ "Enquête Nationale sur les Facteurs de Risque communs des Maladies Non Transmissibles 2017 2018: Rapport" (PDF). World Health Organization (in French). 2017–2018. p. 101. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  132. ↑ "Report on National Survey of Diabetes Mellitus and Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases in Myanmar" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2014. p. 105. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  133. ↑ "Nauru NCD risk factors STEPS report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2007. p. 31. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  134. ↑ "Non Communicable Diseases Risk Factors: STEPS Survey Nepal 2013" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2013. p. 112. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  135. ↑ "Een studie naar de lengteontwikkeling van Nederlanders". CBS. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. 16 September 2021. Archived from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  136. ↑ "Lichaamslengte". CBS.nl. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS). 16 September 2021. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  137. ↑ Schönbeck Y, Talma H, van Dommelen P, Bakker B, Buitendijk SE, HiraSing RA, van Buuren S (March 2013). "The world's tallest nation has stopped growing taller: the height of Dutch children from 1955 to 2009". Pediatric Research. 73 (3): 371–377. doi:10.1038/pr.2012.189. hdl:1887/117018. PMID 23222908. S2CID 1808327.
  138. ↑ Ter Goon D, et al. (2011). "The relationship between arm span and stature in Nigerian adults". Kinesiology. 43 (1): 38–43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2021.
  139. ↑ Myrtaj N, Maliqi A, Gontarev S, Kalac R, Georgiev G, Stojanoska BB (2018). "Anthropometry and Body Composition of Adolescents in Macedonia" (PDF). International Journal of Morphology. 36 (4): 1398–1406. doi:10.4067/S0717-95022018000401398. S2CID 226945551. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  140. ↑ "Statistical Yearbook of Norway 2013, Table 109: Height, weight and swimming ability of conscripts, by county. 2012". www.ssb.no. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  141. ↑ "Fysisk aktivitet blant voksne og eldre i Norge" (PDF). Resultater fra en kartlegging i 2008 og 2009 (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate for Health and Social Affairs. 2009. p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
  142. ↑ "WHO STEPS Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Surveillance, Data book for Oman 2017" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2017. p. 65. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  143. ↑ "Sultanate of Oman STEPS Survey 2017, Fact Sheet" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  144. ↑ Bibi F, Butt US, Zain Z, Ahmed A, Zaheen U, Khattak. "Correlation of stature with maximum head length of male adults of Upper Punjab". Pakistan Journal of Physiology. 19 (3): 27–30.
  145. ↑ Tahir DS, Nasir W, Bushra S, Batool F. "Height trends in the population of Rabwah, district Chiniot, Pakistan and comparison with WHO standards". Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 31 (2): 131–136.
  146. ↑ "Non-communicable diseases risk factors survey - Pakistan" (PDF). World Health Organization: 25. 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  147. ↑ "Papua New Guinea NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2014. p. 43. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  148. ↑ "Encuesta Nacional de Indicadores Nutricionales, Bioquímicos, Socioeconómicos y Culturales relacionados con las Enfermedades Crónico Degenerativas 2005" (PDF). Dirección Ejecutiva de Vigilancia Alimentaria y Nutricional (DEVAN), Instituto Nacional de Salud (INS). 5 June 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
  149. ↑ "Estimated Population Percentage Distribution, By Age and Sex Philippines, 2003 Archived 7 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine". National Statistics Office. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  150. ↑ Philippine Facts and Figures 2003. Food and Nutrition Research Institute. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  151. ↑ Kułaga Z, Litwin M, Tkaczyk M, Palczewska I, Zajączkowska M, Zwolińska D, et al. (May 2011). "Polish 2010 growth references for school-aged children and adolescents". European Journal of Pediatrics. 170 (5): 599–609. doi:10.1007/s00431-010-1329-x. PMC 3078309. PMID 20972688. Note: The values represent averages, not medians listed in the study.
  152. ↑ Webb E, Kuh D, Peasey A, Pajak A, Malyutina S, Kubinova R, et al. (April 2008). "Childhood socioeconomic circumstances and adult height and leg length in central and eastern Europe". Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 62 (4): 351–357. doi:10.1136/jech.2006.056457. PMID 18339829. S2CID 24602487.
  153. ↑ Sardinha LB, Santos R, Vale S, Silva AM, Ferreira JP, Raimundo AM, et al. (June 2011). "Prevalence of overweight and obesity among Portuguese youth: a study in a representative sample of 10-18-year-old children and adolescents". International Journal of Pediatric Obesity. 6 (2): e124–e128. doi:10.3109/17477166.2010.490263. PMID 20919807.
  154. ↑ "Qatar STEPwise report, chronic disease risk factor surveillance" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2013. p. 53. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  155. ↑ Bener A, Kamal AA (September 2005). "Growth patterns of Qatari school children and adolescents aged 6-18 years". Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition. 23 (3): 250–258. PMID 16262022.
  156. ↑ "Population of the Russian Federation by sex and age as of January 1, 2010". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  157. ↑ "Bioimpedance study of body composition in the Russian population" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  158. ↑ "Rwanda Non-communicable Diseases Risk Factors Report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  159. ↑ "2008 STEPwise Approach to Chronic Disease Risk Factor Survey Report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2008. p. 151. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  160. ↑ "Body Size and Composition, Lifestyle and Health Among Native Samoan Women" (PDF). Scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  161. ↑ El Mouzan MI, Foster PJ, Al Herbish AS, Al Salloum AA, Al Omer AA, Qurachi MM, Kecojevic T (2010). "Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Saudi children and adolescents". Annals of Saudi Medicine. 30 (3): 203–208. doi:10.4103/0256-4947.62833. PMC 2886870. PMID 20427936.
  162. ↑ "WHO STEPwise Approach to NCD Surveillance, Country-Specific Standart Report, Saudi Arabia 2005" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2005. p. 40. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  163. 1 2 Macia E, Cohen E, Gueye L, Boetsch G, Duboz P (2017). "Prevalence of obesity and body size perceptions in urban and rural Senegal: new insight on the epidemiological transition in West Africa". Cardiovascular Journal of Africa. 28 (5): 324–330. doi:10.5830/CVJA-2017-034. PMC 5730727. PMID 29083431.
  164. ↑ Maksimović MŽ, Gudelj Rakić JM, Vlajinac HD, Vasiljević ND, Nikić MI, Marinković JM (August 2016). "Comparison of different anthropometric measures in the adult population in Serbia as indicators of obesity: data from the National Health Survey 2013". Public Health Nutrition. 19 (12): 2246–2255. doi:10.1017/S1368980016000161. PMC 10270894. PMID 26865391. S2CID 4358052.
  165. ↑ Enrollment at UNS from University of Novi Sad Facts and Figures Archived 10 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine, University of Novi Sad.
  166. ↑ Popovic S, et al. (2013). "Body Height and Its Estimation Utilizing Arm Span Measurements in Serbian Adults" (PDF). Int. J. Morphol. 31 (1): 271–279. doi:10.4067/S0717-95022013000100043. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
  167. ↑ "The prevalence of the common risk factors of non-communicable diseases in Sierra Leone" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2009. pp. 12, 34. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  168. ↑ Enrollment at Temasek Polytechnic from Temasek Polytechnic Archived 30 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine, UNI AGENTS.
  169. ↑ Ethnic population ratio from Singapore Demographics Profile 2014 Archived 6 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, indexMundi.
  170. ↑ Deurenberg P, Bhaskaran K, Lian PL (2003). "Singaporean Chinese adolescents have more subcutaneous adipose tissue than Dutch Caucasians of the same age and body mass index". Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 12 (3): 261–265. PMID 14505987.
  171. 1 2 3 Sia CH, Dalakoti M, Tan BY, Lee EC, Shen X, Wang K, et al. (May 2019). "A Population-wide study of electrocardiographic (ECG) norms and the effect of demographic and anthropometric factors on selected ECG characteristics in young, Southeast Asian males-results from the Singapore Armed Forces ECG (SAFE) study". Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology. 24 (3): e12634. doi:10.1111/anec.12634. PMC 6931495. PMID 30707472.
  172. ↑ Regecová V, Hamade J, Janechová H, Ševčíková Ľ (December 2018). "Comparison of Slovak reference values for anthropometric parameters in children and adolescents with international growth standards: implications for the assessment of overweight and obesity". Croatian Medical Journal. 59 (6): 313–326. doi:10.3325/cmj.2018.59.313. PMC 6330770. PMID 30610774.
  173. ↑ Ljubljana's population in 2011 from UNdata Archived 11 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations.
  174. ↑ Starc G, Strel J. "Is there a rationale for establishing Slovenian body mass index references of school-aged children and adolescents" (PDF). Anthropological Notebooks. 17 (3): 89–100. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  175. ↑ "Solomon Islands NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2010. p. 43. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  176. ↑ "SOUTH AFRICA DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEY – 2003" (PDF). doh.gov.za. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  177. ↑ "Carrascosa A., Fernández M." Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia. 12 March 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  178. 1 2 "Grupo Investigación Antropometría Instituto de Biomecánica". Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia. 12 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  179. ↑ "El estudio antropométrico realizado por el IBV desvela las medidas actuales del hombre español". Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia. 12 March 2015. Archived from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  180. ↑ "Spanish cross-sectional growth study 2008. part ii. height, weight and body mass index values from birth to adulthood". Anales de Pediatría. 2008. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  181. ↑ "Grupo Investigación Antropometría Instituto de Biomecánica > Metodología". Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia. 12 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  182. ↑ "Estudio Antropométrico de la Población Femenina en España" (PDF). Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad. 7 February 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  183. ↑ Ranasinghe P, Jayawardana MA, Constantine GR, Sheriff MH, Matthews DR, Katulanda P (January 2011). "Patterns and correlates of adult height in Sri Lanka". Economics and Human Biology. 9 (1): 23–29. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2010.09.005. PMID 21126931.
  184. ↑ "Sudan STEPwise survey for non-communicable diseases risk factors 2016 report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2016. p. 72. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  185. ↑ "Svenskarna längre och tyngre". Dagens Nyheter. 29 February 2008. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
  186. 1 2 Cavelaars AE, Kunst AE, Geurts JJ, Crialesi R, Grötvedt L, Helmert U, et al. (2000). "Persistent variations in average height between countries and between socio-economic groups: an overview of 10 European countries". Annals of Human Biology. 27 (4): 407–421. doi:10.1080/03014460050044883. PMID 10942348. S2CID 21567153.
  187. ↑ "Taille moyenne (en cm)". Office fédéral de la statistique. 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  188. ↑ Staub K, Rühli F, Woitek U, Pfister C (2011). "The average height of 18- and 19-year-old conscripts (N=458,322) in Switzerland from 1992 to 2009, and the secular height trend since 1878". Swiss Medical Weekly. 141: w13238. doi:10.4414/smw.2011.13238. PMID 21805409.
  189. ↑ "Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan – 2011". Ministry of Health and Welfare. Archived from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  190. ↑ "Survey explanation – 2011". Ministry of Health and Welfare. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  191. ↑ "Methodology – 2011". Ministry of Health and Welfare. Archived from the original on 28 August 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  192. ↑ Sombatsawat, Ekarat; Robson, Mark Gregory; Siriwong, Wattasit (5 August 2018). "Anthropometric Dimension of Agricultural Workers in North Eastern Thailand". Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018). Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Vol. 826. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 423–433. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96065-4_47. ISBN 978-3-319-96064-7. ISSN 2194-5357. S2CID 81620354.
  193. ↑ Enrollment at STOU from Institutional Profile: Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University Archived 20 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, ICDE.
  194. ↑ Jordan S, Lim L, Seubsman SA, Bain C, Sleigh A (January 2012). "Secular changes and predictors of adult height for 86 105 male and female members of the Thai Cohort Study born between 1940 and 1990". Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 66 (1): 75–80. doi:10.1136/jech.2010.113043. PMC 3230828. PMID 20805198.
  195. ↑ "Rapport final de l'enquête STEPS Togo 2010, Togo STEPS survey report" (PDF). World Health Organization (in French). 2012. p. 61. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  196. ↑ "Kingdom of Tonga NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2014. p. 122. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  197. ↑ "Panamerican STEPS chronic non-communicable disease risk factor survey" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2012. p. 99. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  198. ↑ Tlili M, Landolsi M, Jarrar MS, Khelifi S, Naouar N, Ghannouchi SE (May 2020). "Anthropometric Characteristics of Tunisian Population in Comparison to the World". La Tunisie Médicale. 98 (5): 413–419. PMID 32548845. Archived from the original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  199. ↑ Çaliş, Serenay; Çaliş, Çağdaş; Koçali̇, Kaan; Büyükakinci, Banu Yeşim (15 December 2021). "18-65 YAŞ ARASI KİŞİLERİN ANTROPOMETRİK VERİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI: YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM KURUMU UYGULAMASI". Ergonomi (in Turkish). 4 (3): 147–161. doi:10.33439/ergonomi.962614. ISSN 2651-4877. S2CID 245199116.
  200. ↑ "National household health survey in Turkey prevalence of noncommunicable disease risk factors 2017" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2018. pp. 28, 78. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  201. ↑ Iseri A, Arslan N (January 2009). "Obesity in adults in Turkey: age and regional effects". European Journal of Public Health. 19 (1): 91–94. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckn107. PMID 19091784.
  202. ↑ Ankara's population in 2000 from Turkey: Provinces and Major Cities Archived 24 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine, CITY POPULATION.
  203. ↑ Özer BK (2008). "Secular trend in body height and weight of Turkish adults". Anthropological Science. 116 (3): 191–199. doi:10.1537/ase.061213.
  204. ↑ "Ulusal Tez Merkezi | Anasayfa". Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  205. ↑ "Распространненость факторов риска неинфекционных заболеваний в Туркменистане STEPS 2018" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  206. ↑ "Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Baseline Survey, Uganda 2014 Report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2014. p. 30. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  207. ↑ "Social and Demographic Characteristics of Households of Ukraine" (PDF). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. 2020. p. 55. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  208. ↑ Abdulrazzaq YM, Moussa MA, Nagelkerke N (2008). "National growth charts for the United Arab Emirates". Journal of Epidemiology. 18 (6): 295–303. doi:10.2188/jea.JE2008037. PMC 4771615. PMID 19075495.
  209. 1 2 regional population data in the UK in 2011 from 2011 Census, Population Estimates by single year of age and sex for Local Authorities in the United Kingdom Archived 1 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Office for National Statistics.
  210. ↑ "The Scottish Health Survey 2008". Scotland.gov.uk. 28 September 2009. Archived from the original on 3 November 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
  211. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Fryar CD, Carroll MD, Gu Q, Afful J, Ogden CL (January 2021). "Anthropometric Reference Data for Children and Adults: United States, 2015-2018" (PDF). Vital & Health Statistics. Series 3, Analytical and Epidemiological Studies. 11 (36): 1–44. PMID 33541517. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  212. 1 2 3 4 5 Ethnic population ratio from State & County QuickFacts Archived 21 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau.
  213. ↑ "Cruzada por lo alto: los petisos denuncian dura discriminación". El País (in Spanish). 27 May 2006. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  214. ↑ "Распространенность факторов риска неинфекционных заболеваний в Республике Узбекистан (STEPS ВОЗ)" (PDF). World Health Organization (in Russian). 2015. p. 38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  215. ↑ "Vanuatu - STEPS 2011 Report". World Health Organization. p. 34. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  216. ↑ "The Ministry of Health released the results of a country-wide study conducted by the General Statistics Office and National Institute of Nutrition on the height of Vietnamese citizens in 2019–2020". Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  217. ↑ Rodriguez-Martinez, Andrea; Zhou, Bin; Sophiea, Marisa K.; Bentham, James; Paciorek, Christopher J.; Iurilli, Maria LC; Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M.; Bennett, James E.; Di Cesare, Mariachiara; Taddei, Cristina; Bixby, Honor; Stevens, Gretchen A.; Riley, Leanne M.; Cowan, Melanie J.; Savin, Stefan; Danaei, Goodarz; Chirita-Emandi, Adela; Kengne, Andre P.; Khang, Young-Ho; Laxmaiah, Avula; Malekzadeh, Reza; Miranda, J Jaime; Moon, Jin Soo; Popovic, Stevo R.; Sørensen, Thorkild IA; Soric, Maroje; Starc, Gregor; Zainuddin, Ahmad A.; Gregg, Edward W.; et al. (7 November 2020). "Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants". The Lancet. 396 (10261): 1511–1524. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31859-6. PMC 7658740. PMID 33160572.
  218. ↑ Rodriguez-Martinez, Andrea; Zhou, Bin; Sophiea, Marisa K.; Bentham, James; Paciorek, Christopher J.; Iurilli, Maria LC; Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M.; Bennett, James E.; Di Cesare, Mariachiara; Taddei, Cristina; Bixby, Honor; Stevens, Gretchen A.; Riley, Leanne M.; Cowan, Melanie J.; Savin, Stefan; Danaei, Goodarz; Chirita-Emandi, Adela; Kengne, Andre P.; Khang, Young-Ho; Laxmaiah, Avula; Malekzadeh, Reza; Miranda, J Jaime; Moon, Jin Soo; Popovic, Stevo R.; Sørensen, Thorkild IA; Soric, Maroje; Starc, Gregor; Zainuddin, Ahmad A.; Gregg, Edward W.; et al. (2020). "Supplementary appendix, Appendix Table 2. Data sources used in the analysis" (PDF). The Lancet. NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). 396 (10261): 1511–1524. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31859-6. PMC 7658740. PMID 33160572. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.