Ayten Kuyululu
Born
Ayten Ürkmez

(1930-08-30)30 August 1930
Istanbul, Turkey
Died31 May 2019(2019-05-31) (aged 88)
Sydney, Australia
Occupations
  • Film director
  • actress
  • opera singer
  • screenwriter
Notable workThe Golden Cage
SpouseIlhan Kuyululu
Children3

Ayten Kuyululu (née Ürkmez; 30 August 1930 – 31 May 2019) was a Turkish-Australian film director, actress, opera singer and screenwriter. She was the first woman to direct a feature film in Australia since 1933 with The Golden Cage (1975).

Early life and career

Kuyululu was born in Istanbul in 1930.[1] As a young woman she was an actress and opera singer, and wrote radio plays.[1] In the mid-1960s she moved to Stockholm, together with her husband Ilhan Kuyululu and their three children.[1] While living in Stockholm she directed a television drama film called The Outsiders about the lives of migrants in Sweden,[1][2] and wrote the screenplay for a 1963 Turkish film called İki Kocalı Kadın.[3] She also sang with the Royal Swedish Opera.[4]

The family moved to Australia in 1971. After initially working as a department store clerk, Kuyululu joined the chorus of Opera Australia and acted in television shows including Matlock Police, Ryan and Homicide.[1][2][4] Together with her husband she established and ran the Australian Turkish People's Playhouse.[2][5]

In 1974 she wrote, directed and starred in the 40-minute film A Handful of Dust about the challenges of a Turkish couple who meet in Sydney.[1][2] The film was a finalist in the Greater Union Awards at the 1974 Sydney Film Festival. She had received a grant from the Experimental Film Fund to support the work.[1]

The Golden Cage

In 1975 Kuyululu directed the 70-minute film The Golden Cage, about a pair of Turkish friends struggling to settle in Australia. She was the first woman in Australia to direct a film since Paulette McDonagh over forty years previously.[1][2] Kuyululu's husband produced the film and played a starring role.[2][4] It was supported by a $20,000 grant from the Film and Television Board.[4]

The Golden Cage premiered as part of the 1975 International Women's Film Festival in Sydney, but Kuyululu was unable to find a distributor.[1] One of the challenges was that the film's backers required that the dialogue be in English, which led it to seem inauthentic.[2]

Following The Golden Cage, Kuyululu planned to write and direct a film about the 1915 Battle of Broken Hill. However, she was unable to get funding as a Turkish woman director, and had to engage Donald Crombie to take over as the proposed director, while she continued to intend to write the screenplay. She was however unsuccessful in getting the film made.[1]

Later life and death

Kuyululu returned to live in Sweden in the late 1970s and early 1980s, where she directed and performed in Royal Swedish Opera productions. She returned to Australia in 1985, where she worked in the Australian People's Theatre and formed a Turkish amateur theatre group with her son.[1] In 1989 she wrote and directed the Turkish language film Suçlu mu Piyon mu? (Is he Guilty or is he a Pawn?).[2]

In 2019 she died in Sydney. David Stratton, writing in The Australian, recorded that at the time of her death she was "almost completely forgotten by the mainstream arts world".[1]

In November 2023, The Golden Cage will be screened by the Melbourne Cinematheque and ACMI as part of a program focusing on migrant women directors in Australia in the 1970s and 1980s.[5]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Stratton, David (30 January 2021). "The Forgotten Pioneer of Australian Cinema". The Australian. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "The Golden Cage (1975)". Australian Screen. National Film and Sound Archive of Australia. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  3. ↑ "İki Kocalı Kadın". Türk Sineması Araştırmaları (in Turkish). Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Frizell, Helen (6 August 1975). "Nightingale out of a golden cage". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 7. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  5. 1 2 "Coming to Australia: Women Filmmakers and the migrant experience". ACMI. Melbourne Cinémathèque. 25 January 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
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