Crimean-Circassian War (1525)
Part of Crimean-Circassian Wars
Date1525
Location
Bakhchisarai
Result Circassian victory
Belligerents
Kabardia (East Circassia) Autonomous Republic of Crimea Crimean Khanate
Commanders and leaders
Idar
Andeimirqan		 Autonomous Republic of Crimea Saadet I Giray

The Bakhchisarai War or Crimean-Circassian War of 1525 was a military conflict between the Crimean Khanate and the Kabardian Principality.[1]

History

Before the war

Prince Inal had established a strong empire in the fifteenth century uniting all Circassians, and Abkhazians.[2][3] However, after his death civil war ensued and Prince Idar emerged as the sole potentiate.[4] During his reign, just like his predecessor, the Kabardian Circassians dominated the North Caucasus in the late fifteenth century and early sixteenth century. They established diplomatic contacts with the Ottoman Empire, and the Russians.[5]

The war

In the late 1520s the Kabardians mounted a campaign against the Crimean Tatars. The Kabardians used their fleet of ships to transport the cavalry and the two-wheeled war chariots across the sea to the Crimean Peninsula. The Kabardians attacked Bakhchisarai, the capital of the Crimean Khanate at the time, located in the southwest of the Peninsula, and were victorious, bringing back great spoil, including 100 chariots packed full with cloth, a precious commodity at the time.[1] Andeimirqan (b. circa 1509), legendary Kabardian hero (the equivalent of Robin Hood in the Circassian ethos), was in the elite force of the Kabardians during the Bakhchisaray Campaign.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Jaimoukha, Amjad. A Brief History of Kabarda [from the Seventh Century AD]. p. 19.
  2. ↑ "PRENSLERİN PRENSİ İNAL NEKHU (PŞILERİN PŞISI İNAL NEKHU)". cherkessia.net (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-03-29.
  3. ↑ Абасова, Шамсият (26 December 2020). Взгляд на османские и кавказские дела. Litres. ISBN 9785042257544. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020.
  4. ↑ Skutsch, Carl (November 7, 2014). Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities. Routledge. p. 676. ISBN 978-1-135-19388-1.
  5. ↑ Besleney, Zeynel Abidin (March 21, 2014). The Circassian Diaspora in Turkey: A Political History. Routledge. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-317-91004-6.
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