Ballophilidae | |
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Ballophilus hounselli | |
Scientific classification | |
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Family: | Ballophilidae |
Ballophilidae is a monophyletic group of centipedes belonging to the order Geophilomorpha and superfamily Himantarioidea.[1][2] Authorities now dismiss this group as a family, citing phylogenetic analysis, and instead refer to this clade as Ballophilinae, a possible subfamily within the family Schendylidae.[2][3] The number of legs in this clade varies within species and ranges from 37 to 113 pairs of legs.[4] Two species in this clade can have as few as 37 leg pairs, Ballophilus pallidus[5] and Leucolinum trinidadense,[6] and one species, Ityphilus grandis, can have as many as 113 pairs.[7] Species in this clade tend to have more leg-bearing segments and greater intraspecific variability in this number than generally found in the family Schendylidae.[8]
Genera
Genera:[1]
- Afrotaenia Chamberlin, 1951
- Ballophilus Cook, 1896
- Caritohallex Crabill, 1960
- Cerethmus
- Clavophilus
- Diplethmus
- Ityphilus Cook, 1899
- Koinethmus
- Leucolinum
- Taeniolinu
- Tanophilus
- Zygethmus
References
- 1 2 "Ballophilidae". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
- 1 2 Bonato, Lucio; Drago, Leandro; Murienne, Jérôme (2014). "Phylogeny of Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) inferred from new morphological and molecular evidence". Cladistics. The International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society. 30 (5): 485–507. doi:10.1111/cla.12060. PMID 34794246. S2CID 86204188. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
- ↑ Bonato, L.; Chagas Junior, A.; Edgecombe, G.D.; Lewis, J.G.E.; Minelli, A.; Pereira, L.A.; Shelley, R.M.; Stoev, P.; Zapparoli, M. (2016). "ChiloBase 2.0 - A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda)". chilobase.biologia.unipd.it. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
- ↑ Bonato, Lucio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Zapparoli, Marzio (2011). "Chilopoda – Taxonomic overview". In Minelli, Alessandro (ed.). The Myriapoda. Volume 1. Leiden: Brill. pp. 363–443. ISBN 978-90-04-18826-6. OCLC 812207443.
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: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ↑ Attems, C. (1938). "Die von Dr. C. Dawydoff in französisch Indochina gesammelten Myriopoden". Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris, N.S. (in German). 6 (2): 187-353 [323] – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ↑ Chamberlin, Ralph V. (1945). "Two new centipeds from Trinidad". Entomological News. 56: 171-174 [174] – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ↑ Turk, F. A. (1955). "The chilopods of Peru with descriptions of new species and some zoogeographical notes on the Peruvian chilopod fauna". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 125 (3–4): 469–504. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1955.tb00612.x. ISSN 0370-2774.
- ↑ Minelli, Alessandro; Bortoletto, Stefano (1988-04-01). "Myriapod metamerism and arthropod segmentation". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 33 (4): 323–343. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1988.tb00448.x. ISSN 0024-4066.