Ballymoon Castle
Native name
Caisleán Baile Muáin
Ballymoon Castle
Location2 miles (3 km) east of Bagenalstown, County Carlow, Ireland
Builtc. 1290–1310
ArchitectRoger Bigod
Official nameBallymoon Castle
Reference no.486[1]

Ballymoon Castle (Irish: Caisleán Baile Muáin) is a National Monument situated 2 miles (3 km) east of Bagenalstown, County Carlow, Ireland. The castle is thought to date from the 13th century.

Location and access

Ballymoon Castle is about 2 miles (3 km) east of Bagenalstown in a field next to the Fennagh road. The castle is accessible to the public, with access via a small wooden bridge over a ditch. Visitors can access the castle walls at ground level. Ballymoon Castle is a National Monument.[1]

Structure

The castle is in ruins and consists of a square courtyard about 80 feet (24 m) on each side, with 20-foot (6.1 m) high granite walls that are about 8 feet (2.4 m) wide at the base. The inside of the castle is open with an internal courtyard surrounded by the buildings, and the foundations show where the doors and fireplaces were positioned. The large double fireplace on the north side was part of the great hall. There are few traces of the interior structure apart from the foundations, although the remnants of some two storey structures can be seen built against the inside walls; this has led to speculation that the castle was never completed. The wall on the western side has an arched gateway. Portcullis grooves can be seen on the gateway, and there may have been a barbican in front. A number of cross shaped gun loops and arrow slits can be seen in the castle walls.[2][3]

History

Ballymoon Castle is thought to have been built in the 13th century or early 14th century. Much of the history has been lost, but it is thought to have been built by Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk, in the turbulent times, or by the Carew family, who acquired the land when Bigod died without issue.[3] In the late 1800s, the castle was bought by Michael Sheill from Wexford who established a number of local businesses.[4][5]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Carlow" (PDF). National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship. National Monuments Service. 4 March 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  2. ↑ "Ballymoon Castle". Historic Ireland. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  3. 1 2 "Ballymoon Castle – This didn't end well". Irish history podcast. 5 August 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  4. ↑ "Ballymoon Castle, County Carlow". IrelandsEye.com. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  5. ↑ "Ballymoon Castle". Carlow Tourism. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
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