Baribis Fault
Possible fault track
LocationJava
CountryIndonesia
RegionWest Java, Jakarta, Banten
CitiesBekasi, Jakarta, Depok, South Tangerang
Characteristics
SegmentsBekasi-Purwakarta, Jakarta
Length100 km
Displacement5 mm/year
Tectonics
StatusActive
Earthquakes1834 Java earthquake
TypeThrust
AgePliocene-Pleistocene

The Baribis Fault (Indonesian: Sesar Baribis) is a geological feature located in the northern part of Java.[1] This fault, estimated to be 100 kilometers (62 miles) long, stretches from Purwakarta to Lebak Regency[2] and is a threat to the Jakarta metropolitan area because the fault is partially located within the metropolitan area itself.

Characteristics

The fault is estimated at 100 km long and stretches from Purwakarta to Lebak Regency, moving at a rate of 5 mm a year.[3] It is a thrust fault formed during the Pliocene era.[4] It divides into two segments.[5]

Fault activity

Half of the fault is locked[6] but it caused a large earthquake in 1834 which resulted in five deaths and serious damage in West Java.[7] It sometimes causes small earthquakes.[8]

Hazard

The fault passes through the Jakarta metropolitan area, which has a population of more than 30 million, where an earthquake could cause huge loss of life and damage.[9]

See also

References

  1. "Sesar Baribis dan Ancaman Gempa yang Mengepung Jakarta dan Sekitarnya". KOMPAS.com. 26 June 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  2. "Apa Itu Sesar Baribis? Laporan BMKG Sebut Selatan Jakarta dalam Ancaman Gempa Besar, Ini Penjelasannya". Seputar Lampung. 27 June 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  3. "Apa Itu Sesar Baribis yang Jadi Ancaman Gempa di Jakarta?". Kumparan.com. 27 June 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  4. "Mengenal Sesar Baribis yang Disebut Jadi Potensi Gempa di Jakarta". detik.com. 26 June 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  5. "Sesar Baribis Jadi Ancaman Gempa di Selatan Jakarta, Ini Faktanya". merdeka.com. 28 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  6. "Ini Posisi Sesar Baribis, Disebut Berpotensi Picu Gempa di Selatan Jakarta". detik.com. 27 June 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  7. "Indonesia's Historical Earthquakes Modelled examples for improving the national hazard map". ResearchGate. January 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  8. "Waspada Sesar Aktif Ini Dekat Jakarta, Bogor dan Bekasi". indopos.co.id. 30 June 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  9. "Mengenal Sesar Baribis, Jadi Ancaman Gempa di Jakarta Selatan". pikiran-rakyat.com. 26 June 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.


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