Battle of Cantenna
Part of the Third Servile War

Magna Graecia, about 280 B.C.
Date71 BC
Location
Cantenna, Lucania
Result Roman Victory
Belligerents
Roman Republic Army of escaped slaves
Commanders and leaders
Marcus Licinius Crassus
Quintus Marcius Rufus
Lucius Pomptinus		 Gannicus †
Castus †
Strength
8 Roman legions with auxiliaries (about 45,000 men) about 30,000 runaway slaves and gladiators
Casualties and losses
about 4000-5000 men 12,300 killed (Plutarch) and about 15,000 taken prisoner

The Battle of Cantenna was one of the last battles of the Third Servile War, and took place in 71 BC near Cantenna, Lucania,[1][2] about 5 km from Giungano. The slave army was annihilated by Crassus's legions.

Crassus had built a 60-kilometer ditch and a wall along the isthmus or Rhegium to trap Spartacus and his army. One night a big storm happened, and Spartacus used this opportunity to escape north with most of his army. However, a force of about 20 000 slaves remained behind under Gannicus and Castus. So, Crassus decided to finish them first. He sent 2 legates to flank the rebels and distract them. When the force of a few thousand arrived, they were surrounded by the rebels. The Romans fought bravely, desperately trying to buy time for Crassus's main force to arrive. Soon after the main army arrived and surrounded the rebels, what followed was a slaughter in which most of the rebel army was killed or imprisoned.

After the battle Crassus moved north to confront the main rebel force under Spartacus.

References

  1. ↑ Strauss, Barry, The Spartacus War, 2009, pp. 163-166.
  2. ↑ Frontinus, Strategems, quoted in Shaw, Brent D., Spartacus and the Slave Wars, 2001, pp. 157-158.


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