Battle of Ramkani
Part of Afghan-Sikh Wars
Date4 May 1835
Location
Ramkani near Nowshera
Result

Inconclusive

  • Afghan withdrawal[1]
Belligerents
Sikh Empire Afghanistan Barakzais
Assisted by Ghazis
Commanders and leaders
Maharaja Ranjit Singh
Misr Sukh Raj
Unknown
Strength
Unknown 3,000-4,000[2]
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

The Battle of Ramkani was fought on 4 May 1835 by the Sikh forces led by Maharaja Ranjit Singh and some Barakzai and Ghazi forces.

Background

In the beginning of 1835, Dost Mohammad Khan mobilized 40,000 Afghans, alongside 37 cannons to reclaim Peshawar, which was a part of the Sikh territory after the capture of Peshawar.[3][1]

Battle

At Ramkani, 3,000-4,000 Ghazis and Barakzais came to check Ranjit Singh's advance. A fierce battle lasted for 12 hours at Ramkani.[2] The enemy waged guerilla warfare, which made Ranjit Singh fight a defensive battle. The Afghans however decided to withdraw during the night. Misr Sukh Raj played a role of bravery which made him earn 10,000 rupees yearly by the Maharaja.[1]

Aftermath

After this battle, the Sikhs entered the city of Peshawar and Sultan Mohammad Khan, the ruler of the city allied up with the Maharaja already.[4] The Maharaja also wanted to ally up with Dost Mohammad Khan and upon Dost Mohammad's refusal, both sides began preparing for war, leading to the standoff at the Khyber pass.[5]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Hari Ram Gupta (1991). History Of The Sikhs Vol. V The Sikh Lion of Lahore (Maharaja Ranjit Singh, 1799-1839). pp. 175–176. ISBN 9788121505154.
  2. 1 2 Sohan Lal Suri (1961). Umdat-ut-tawarikh. Vol. 3. p. 228.
  3. Cunningham, Joseph Davey (1918). A History Of The Sikhs From The Origin Of The Nation To The Battles Of The Sutlej. p. 208.
  4. Captain Amarinder Singh (2012). The Last Sunset. ISBN 9788174369116.
  5. Singh, Gulcharan (1976). "General Hari Singh Nalwa". The Sikh Review. 24 (274): 41.

See also


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