Battle of Sangrana
Part of Early Mughal-Sikh Wars
Date1628 or 1633[1]
Location
Sangrana, south of Amritsar
Result Sikh victory
Belligerents
Akal Sena (Sikhs) Mughal Empire
Commanders and leaders
Guru Hargobind Shah Jahan
Hakim Alim-ud-din
Strength
Unknown 700[2]

The Battle of Sangrana was fought in 1628 by the Sikh forces led by Guru Hargobind and the Mughal forces commanded by Hakim Alim-ud-din.

Event

One day Shah Jahan was hunting in the jungles of Jallo located between Lahore and Amritsar.[3][4][5] Coincidentally, the Guru was hunting at the same location. The guru's hawk took down the emperor's hawk.[6] Imperial soldiers arrived to retrieve the hawk but the Sikhs denied them. This led to a fight in which two Mughals were killed and their leader Ghulam Rasur Khan was wounded.[7] In response, Shah Jahan destroyed a langar site. He ordered the new Punjab viceroy to chase the Guru with 700 horsemen.[3] The guru defeated this army.[8][9]

Aftermath

A shrine known as Sangrana Sahib is built to celebrate the Sikh's first victory against Shah Jahan.[2] A fair is held there whenever there is a full moon in April.[10]

References

  1. ↑ The Great Gurus of the Sikhs: Guru Tegh Bahadur & Govind Singh. Anmol Publications Pvt Limited. 1997. p. 4. ISBN 9788174884794.
  2. 1 2 Gopal Singh (1979). A History of the Sikh People. pp. 224–225.
  3. 1 2 Hari Ram Gupta (1984). History Of The Sikhs Vol. I The Sikh Gurus (1469-1708). p. 167.
  4. ↑ Madra, Amandeep Singh; Singh, P. (2016). Sicques, Tigers Or Thieves. Springer. p. 154. ISBN 9781137119988.
  5. ↑ Daljeet Singh and Kharak Singh (1997). Sikhism, Its Philosophy and History. Institute of Sikh Studies. p. 129. ISBN 9788185815039.
  6. ↑ Gandhi, Surjit Singh (1978). History Of The Sikh Gurus - A Comprehensive Study. p. 307.
  7. ↑ Trilochan Singh Dr. (1967). Guru Tegh Bahadur Prophet & Martyr. pp. 46–47.
  8. ↑ Pritam Singh Gill (1978). History of Sikh Nation. p. 165.
  9. ↑ Lajwanti Lahori (1985). The Concept of Man in Sikhism. p. 8.
  10. ↑ Max Arthur Macauliffe (1909). The Sikh Religion Its Gurus, Sacred Writings And Authors. Vol. 4. Sikh Digital Library. p. 93.

See also


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