Bayrami, Bayramiye, Bayramiyya, Bayramiyye, Bayramli, Bayramliye, and Bayramilik refer to a Turkish Sufi order (tariqah) founded by Hajji Bayram (Hacı Bayram-ı Veli) in Ankara around the year 1400 as a combination of Khalwatī, Naqshbandī, and Akbarī Sufi orders. The order spread to the then Ottoman capital Istanbul where there were several tekkes and into the Balkans (especially Rumelia, Bosnia, Macedonia and Greece). The order also spread into Egypt where a tekke was found in the capital, Cairo.

Influences on the other sufi orders

Although the order today is almost nonexistent, its influence can be seen in Aziz Mahmud Hudayi founder of the Jelveti order, and the prolific writer and Muslim saint İsmail Hakkı Bursevî.

Historical evolutionary development of "Bāyrāmī" (Bāirāmee) order throughout Anatolia

Islam
ShiʿismTasawwufSunni[1]Kharijites
HanafiMalikiShafi'iHanbaliẒāhirī
Zu al-NūnIbn AdhamAsh-ShādhilīAbu al-Najib
BastāmīShādhilī’yyahSuhraward’īyyah
KharaqānīAbu Hafs Umar
Sahl al-TūstārīArslan BabaYusūf Hamadānī
Mansur Al-HallajAhmed-i YassawiAbd’ūl`Khaliq GajadwaniAbd’ūl`Qadir Gaylānī
Nāqshband’īyyah TariqaQādir’īyyah TariqaSheikh’ūl`Akbar Ibn ʿArabī
Zāhed Gaylānī Zāhed’īyyahAkbar’īyyah Sūfīsm
Khālwat’īyyahWāhdat’ūl`Wūjood
Yunus EmreBāyrām’īyyah TariqaHacı Bayram-ı Veli
Shāms’īyyah-ee Bāyrām’īyyahJalvat’īyyah-ee Bāyrām’īyyahMalāmat’īyyah-ee Bāyrām’īyyah
Aziz Mahmud Hudayi

See also

Further reading

  • Clayer, Nathalie, Muslim Brotherhood Networks, European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, 2011, retrieved: May 23, 2011.
  • Ensel, Remco (2002). The Role of the Bektashis in Turkey's National Struggle. Brill Academic Publishers. See pp. 21–22
  • Trimmingham, J. Spencer (1971). The Sufi orders in Islam. Clarendon Press, Oxford. ISBN 0-19-826524-7

References

  1. ↑ Balcıoğlu, Tahir Harimî, Türk Tarihinde Mezhep Cereyanları - The course of madhhab events in Turkish history, (Preface and notes by Hilmi Ziya Ülken), Ahmet Sait Press, 271 pages, Kanaat Publications, Istanbul, 1940. (in Turkish)
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