31°47′08″N 35°14′47″E / 31.78556°N 35.24639°E / 31.78556; 35.24639

Beit Orot (Hebrew: בית אורות, lit. The House of Lights) is a Jewish settlement[1] on the northern ridge on the Mount of Olives, in East Jerusalem, near the Augusta Victoria Hospital and the Palestinian neighbourhood of At-Tur.[1][2]

The Irving Moskowitz Yeshiva & Campus, a Religious Zionist Hesder yeshiva is the nucleus of the neighborhood.[3]

The international community considers Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.[4]

History

Irving Moskowitz Yeshiva in Beit Orot (2013)

The purchase of the land that was to become Beit Orot was arranged in 1990 by Hanan Porat, an Israeli politician, and financed by Dr. Irving Moskowitz, an American Jewish philanthropist, and his wife, Mrs. Cherna Moskowitz.[5] The site was chosen for its historic significance: during the Six-Day War in 1967, Porat was a paratrooper and his commander, Giora Askenazi, was killed there in the fight for the Old City in Jerusalem. The purchase of the land represented the first Jewish acquisition outside the Old City after the Six Day War. Porat founded Beit Orot together with Binyamin Elon.[6]

The purchase was controversial, as the site of Beit Orot had originally been planned as an Arab school,[7] and the purchase of the land for the yeshiva was opposed by then-mayor Teddy Kollek,[7] but Kollek was soon voted out of office and the purchase allowed to be concluded. The project continues to stir controversy[8] as Palestinian and international authorities decry continued Israeli settlement in Arab neighborhoods.[8]

On January 31, 2011, a cornerstone laying ceremony was held for four apartment buildings with a total of 24 homes that are the beginning of the new Jewish Israeli settlement of Beit Orot on the Mount of Olives Ridge. In attendance at the ceremony were Knesset members, Jerusalem city councilmen, former Republican presidential candidate Mike Huckabee, and actor Jon Voight.[1]

Jerusalem Day program

Beit Orot hosts a popular program for Jerusalem Day. Beit Orot's location overlooks a panoramic view of the entire city of Jerusalem, the Temple Mount and the Old City walls. As part of the Jerusalem Day program, there are multiple free guided tours of the Mount of Olives Ridge, the area of the 1967 battle. One tour follows the path that the paratroopers took to the Lion's Gate on their way to liberating Jerusalem.[9]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Hasson, Nir (31 January 2011). "Officials lay cornerstone for new Jewish East Jerusalem Neighborhood". Haaretz.
  2. ↑ Rudoren, Jodi (16 March 2013). "In Jerusalem, Jewish Apartments in Arab Neighborhoods Complicate Issue". The New York Times.
  3. ↑ Overview Archived 2011-08-12 at the Wayback Machine at BeitOrot.org
  4. ↑ "The Geneva Convention". BBC. 10 December 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  5. ↑ "Beit Orot - The Irving Moskowitz Yeshiva & Campus".
  6. ↑ "Benny Elon, National Union". YNetNews. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011.
  7. 1 2 Haberman, Clyde (28 November 1993). "THE WORLD; Hairpin Turns of Peace Lead to Maze Called Jerusalem". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
  8. 1 2 "Israelis building housing at east Jerusalem school". USA Today. Associated Press. 15 December 2010.
  9. ↑ [www.entry.co.il], entry interactive. "Beit Orot - Yom Yerushalayim 5771".
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