Berthold Stein
Born23 March 1847 (1847-03-23)
Breslau, Province of Silesia, Prussia
Died27 February 1899(1899-02-27) (aged 51)
Breslau, Province of Silesia, German Empire
NationalityGerman
Occupation(s)Lichenologist and botanist

Berthold Stein (1847–1899) was a Prussian botanist and lichenologist.[1][2] After working as a disciple[lower-alpha 1] at the Botanical Garden in Berlin in 1865 he became superintendent[lower-alpha 2] at the Innsbruck Botanical Garden. He held this position from 1873 to 1880, during which he also started to collect lichens. From 1880 to 1890 he was royal[3] superintendent at the University of Wrocław Botanical Garden. Based on a quote in 1879 by Stein himself[4] he can be considered as a student of Gustav Körber. His main area of interest was the flora of Silesia.[4][5][6]

He worked extensively on the taxonomy of the genera Masdevallia,[7] Pescatoria (as Pescatorea)[8] and Paphiopedilum[9] in the orchid family.

Publications

Books

  • 1879. Flechten. Kryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien. Second Part. With Ferdinand Cohn. Ed. J.U. Kern, 400 pp.[10]
  • 1882. Lichenes Maderenses at Mindanaoenses. Verhandl. der Schlesischen Gesellsch. fur vaterlánd. Kultur.[11]
  • 1882. Uebersicht der gegenwärtig in den europäischen gärten cultivirten primeln.[11]
  • 1889. Ueber afrikanische Flechten[12]
  • 1890. Übersicht über die auf Dr hans meyer's drei Ostafrika-expeditionen (1887–89) gesammelten Flechten[11]
  • 1892. Stein's Orchideenbuch. Beschreibung, Abbildung und Kulturanweisung der empfehlenswertesten Arten. Mit 184 in den Text gedruckten Abbildungen.[13]

Journals

  • Drei Cerastien. Österreichische Botanische Zeitschrift. Vol. 28, No. 1 (January 1878), pp. 18–27

Eponymous taxa

  • Steinia Zahlbr.[4]
  • Acarospora steinii Körb.[4]
  • Gyalecta steinii E.K.Novák[4]
  • Lecidea steinii Zahlbr.[4]
  • Leptorhaphis steinii Körb.[4]
  • Populus × steiniana Bornm.
  • Primula × steinii Obrist ex Stein. Likely named after the village of Steinach in Austria where this natural hybrid was found. "Im Kalkgeröll des hinteren Önnes im Gschnitsthale bei Steinnach (Central-Alpen Tirols) in 2000 M. Höhe in einem eizigen Rasen gefunden."[14]
  • The abbreviation "Stein" is used to indicate Berthold Stein as an authority on the scientific description and classification of plants.

References

  1. ↑ "Anniversary section" (PDF). Bryonora. 18: 25. 1996.
  2. ↑ Sutorý, K. (February 2021). "A forgotten hybrid of Verbascum olympicum Boiss. x V. thapsus L. (Scrophulariaceae)". Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie B für Botanik und Zoologie. 123: 349–351. JSTOR 26993251. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  3. ↑ Gartenflora: Zeitschrift für Garten- und Blumenkunde. Vol. 37 (37 ed.). 1888. p. 177. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Forscher an Österreichs Flechtenflora" (PDF). Stapfia (in German). 104 (2): 140. 22 September 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  5. ↑ "3.3. Flechten-Herbarien". Botanische Staatssammlung München. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  6. ↑ Frahm, Jan-Peter; Eggers, Jens (2001). Lexikon deutschsprachiger Bryologen, Volume 1. BoD – Books on Demand. p. 502. ISBN 3831109869. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
  7. ↑ Stein, Berthold (1892). Stein's Orchideenbuch. Beschreibung, Abbildung und Kulturanweisung der empfehlenswertesten Arten. Mit 184 in den Text gedruckten Abbildungen. Berlin: P. Parey. pp. 321–343. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  8. ↑ Stein, Berthold (1892). Stein's Orchideenbuch. Beschreibung, Abbildung und Kulturanweisung der empfehlenswertesten Arten. Mit 184 in den Text gedruckten Abbildungen. Berlin: P. Parey. pp. 493–497. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  9. ↑ Stein, Berthold (1892). Stein's Orchideenbuch. Beschreibung, Abbildung und Kulturanweisung der empfehlenswertesten Arten. Mit 184 in den Text gedruckten Abbildungen. Berlin: P. Parey. pp. 448–492. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  10. ↑ Stein, Berthold; Cohn, Ferdinand. Flechten. Breslau, J.U. Kern. OCLC 687062117. Retrieved 4 May 2021 – via Worldcat.
  11. 1 2 3 Cowan, Richard S.; Stafleu, Frans A. (1985). Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Vol V: Sal-Ste (2 ed.). Utrecht :Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema,1976-1988. p. 873. ISBN 9031302244.
  12. ↑ Ueber afrikanische Flechten. OCLC 939905358. Retrieved 5 May 2021 – via Worldcat.
  13. ↑ Berthold, Stein. "Stein's Orchideenbuch. Beschreibung, Abbildung und Kulturanweisung der empfehlenswertesten Arten. Mit 184 in den Text gedruckten Abbildungen". Biodiversity Heritage Library. New York Botanical Garden. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  14. ↑ Gartenflora. Vol. 28 (28 ed.). 1879. p. 322. Retrieved 7 May 2021.

Notes

  1. ↑ References state this position as "Garteneleve", a German word which has apparently gone out of fashion. At least one source explicitly states that "eleve" doesn't translate as "Assistent". The website dict.cc translates it as "student" or "disciple"
  2. ↑ References in German state this position as "Inspektor"

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