Organisational Structure of the Bharatiya Janata Party

The organisation of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is based upon the Constitution of the BJP.[1] The organisation of the BJP is strictly hierarchical, with the president being the highest authority in the party. The party is considered to be a cadre-based party that draws from the Hindutva-based ideology of its parent organisation, the RSS.[2][3]

As of 2019, it is the country's largest political party in terms of representation in the national parliament and state assemblies and is the world's largest party in terms of primary membership.[4]

Parent organisation

The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh is considered as the parent organisation of Bharatiya Janata Party. BJP also draws its membership from the organisation of the Sangh Parivar.

Departments

The BJP on the national level has several publicly known internal departments, such as:[5]

  • Good Governance
  • Policy Research
  • Media
  • Media Relations
  • Training
  • Political Feedback and Response
  • National Programs and Meetings
  • Documentation and Library
  • Sahayog and Disaster Relief Service
  • President Office Tours and Programs
  • Publicity Literature
  • Coordination of Trusts
  • Election Management
  • Election Commission
  • Legal Affairs
  • Party Journals and Publications
  • IT, Website and Social Media Management (popularly known as the BJP IT Cell)
  • Foreign Affairs

The BJP does not publicly release more information about these departments aside from their respective heads.[5]

National level

National President

J P Nadda

The organisation of the BJP is strictly hierarchical, with the president being the highest authority in the party.[6] According to the party's constitution, the president is elected by an electoral college consisting of the National Council and the State Councils. Until 2012, the BJP constitution mandated that any qualified member could be national or state president for a single three-year term.[6] This was amended to a maximum of two consecutive terms.[7]

National Executive

The National Executive of Bharatiya Janata Party is the presidium and chief executive body of the Bharatiya Janata Party setting the overall strategic direction of the party and policy development. It is composed of members appointed by the BJP president and can have as many as 120 members.[1]

Below the president is the National Executive of the Bharatiya Janata Party, which contains a variable number of senior leaders from across the country appointed by the President of the party. It is the higher decision making body of the party. It consists of several office holders of the party, including up to seven vice-presidents, up to five general secretaries, one general secretary (organisation), one treasurer and up to seven secretaries who work directly with the president.[6]

The National Executive has the authority to interpret the Articles and Rules of the party constitution. The Executive can also amend, alter and add to the party constitution which is subject to rectification by the following Plenary Session or Special Session of National Council. The National Executive also oversees the internal elections to the President and the National Council and appoints a returning officer for conducting the triennial election of the party.

An identical structure, with a State Executive Committee led by a State President, exists at the state level.[6]

Parliamentary Board

The Parliamentary Board is the governing body of the BJP which takes day-to-day decisions on behalf of the National Executive. The National Executive sets up a Parliamentary Board consisting of Party President and ten other members.[8][9][10] The Parliamentary Board supervises the activities of the parliamentary and legislative groups of the Party. It guides and regulates all the organisational units under the National Executive.

National Parliamentary Board Members[11][12]

Central Election Committee

The Central Election Committee, is also set up by the National Executive, and consist of the 11 members of the Parliamentary Board and 8 other members[lower-alpha 1][13] elected by the National Executive.[8][10][14] The role of the CEC is to select candidates for all Legislative and Parliamentary elections throughout India.[15][16][17]

National Council

The National Council is the highest policy making body of the party. It is also responsible for rectification of any amendment, alteration and addition to the party constitution by National Executive in the following Plenary Session or Special Session. The National Council along with the State Council also elects the President every three year. The National Council consists of members that are elected by the State Councils, 10% of the parliamentary party, former national Presidents, leaders of state legislative assemblies and state legislative councils, members nominated by the national president, all members of the National Executive, presidents of Morchas and Cells.[1]

State level

There are several State units of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

District Committee

District Committee is an important grassroots level organisation of BJP with one President, Six Vice President and Four General Secretary and Six Secretaries. The District Committee has Other members also.

Mandal

The Mandal Committee of BJP has one president with two general secretary and four secretaries

I believe in Integral Humanism which is the basic philosophy of the Bharatiya Janata Party. I am committed to Nationalism and National Integration, Democracy, Gandhian Socialism, Positive Secularism, (Sarva Dharma Sama Bhava) and Value-based politics. I subscribe to the concept of a Secular state and nation not based on religion. I firmly believe that this task can be achieved by peaceful means alone. I do not observe or recognize untouchability in any shape or form. I am not a member of any other political party. I undertake to abide by the Constitution, Rules and Discipline of the Party.

— Bharatiya Janata Party membership pledge[1]

Wings

List of morchas in the organisation Bhartiya Janata Party
Morcha President Details
Mahila Morcha Vanathi Srinivasan Women's wing of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Kishan Morcha Rajkumar Chahar Farmer's wing of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
S.C. (Schedule Cast) Morcha Lal Singh Arya
S.T. (Schedule Tribe) Morcha Samir Oraon
O.B.C. (Other Backward Classe) Morcha K. Laxman
Minority Morcha Jamal Siddiqui Minority's wing of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Yuva Morcha Tejasvi Surya Youth wing of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
Labour Morcha Labour wing of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

International

Overseas Friends of BJP-USA, is a registered foreign agent, on behalf of the Bharatiya Janata Party.[18]

Membership

Any Indian citizen of the age of 18 years or above can become a member of the Party, provided that he is not a member of any other political party. The term of membership will ordinarily be of 6 years.[1] As of 2019, it is the world's largest political party in terms of primary membership.[4]

State Presidents

States
State Portrait Name Took office Ref.
Andhra Pradesh Daggubati Purandeswari 4 July 2023
(188 days)		 [19]
Arunachal Pradesh Biyuram Wahge 17 January 2020
(3 years, 356 days)		 [20]
Assam Bhabesh Kalita 26 June 2021
(2 years, 196 days)		 [21]
Bihar Samrat Choudhary 23 March 2023
(291 days)		 [22]
Chhattisgarh Arun Sao 9 August 2022
(1 year, 152 days)		 [23]
Goa Sadanand Tanavade 12 January 2020
(3 years, 361 days)		 [24]
Gujarat C. R. Patil 20 July 2020
(3 years, 172 days)		 [25]
Haryana Nayab Singh Saini 28 October 2023
(72 days)		 [26]
Himachal Pradesh Rajeev Bindal 23 April 2023
(260 days)		 [27]
Jharkhand Babulal Marandi 4 July 2023
(188 days)		 [28]
Karnataka B. Y. Vijayendra 10 November 2023
(59 days)		 [29]

[30]

Kerala K. Surendran 15 February 2020
(3 years, 327 days)		 [31]
Madhya Pradesh V. D. Sharma 15 February 2020
(3 years, 327 days)		 [32]
Maharashtra Chandrashekhar Bawankule 12 August 2022
(1 year, 149 days)		 [33]
Manipur Adhikarimayum Sharda Devi 26 June 2021
(2 years, 196 days)		 [34]
Meghalaya Rikman Momin 25 September 2023
(105 days)		 [35]
Mizoram Vanlalhmuaka 7 January 2020
(4 years, 1 day)		 [36]
Nagaland Benjamin Yepthomi 25 September 2023
(105 days)		 [37]

[38]

Odisha Manmohan Samal 23 March 2023
(291 days)		 [39]
Punjab Sunil Jakhar 4 July 2023
(188 days)		 [40]
Rajasthan Chandra Prakash Joshi 27 March 2023
(287 days)		 [41]
Sikkim Dilli Ram Thapa 4 February 2023
(338 days)		 [42]
Tamil Nadu K. Annamalai 8 July 2021
(2 years, 184 days)		 [43]
Telangana G. Kishan Reddy 4 July 2023
(188 days)		 [44]
Tripura Rajib Bhattacharjee 25 August 2022
(1 year, 136 days)		 [45]
Uttar Pradesh Chaudhary Bhupendra Singh 25 August 2022
(1 year, 136 days)		 [46]
Uttarakhand Mahendra Bhatt 30 July 2022
(1 year, 162 days)		 [47]
West Bengal Sukanta Majumdar 20 September 2021
(2 years, 110 days)		 [48]

[49]

Union territory
State/UT Portrait Name Took office Ref.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands Ajoy Bairagi 16 January 2020
(3 years, 357 days)		 [50]
Chandigarh Jatinder Pal Malhotra 13 October 2023
(87 days)
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Deepesh Thakorbhai Tandel 18 January 2020
(3 years, 355 days)		 [51]
Delhi Virendra Sachdeva 24 March 2023
(290 days)		 [52]
Jammu and Kashmir Ravinder Raina 14 May 2018
(3 years, 359 days)		 [53]
Ladakh Phunchok Stanzin 9 January 2022
(1 year, 364 days)		 [54]
Lakshadweep K.N. Kasmikoya 9 January 2022
(1 year, 364 days)		 [55]
Puducherry S Selvaganapathy 25 September 2023
(105 days)		 [56][57]

References

  1. ↑ Currently the Central Election Committee has only 4 members other than the 11 members of the Parliamentary Board

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Bharatiya Janata Party Constitution". BJP official website. Bharatiya Janata Party. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  2. ↑ Ram Madhav (6 April 2018). "Leader, cadre, parivar". indianexpress.com. Indian Express. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  3. ↑ Gyan Varma (2 December 2014). "BJP 2.0: A mass-based political party". livemint.com. Live Mint. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  4. 1 2 "BJP inducts 7 crore new members, creates membership drive record". India Today. 29 August 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  5. 1 2 "Departments | BJP". Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Swain 2001, pp. 71–104.
  7. ↑ Verma, Gyan (28 September 2012). "BJP amends constitution to let Gadkari get second term". Business Standard India. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  8. 1 2 IANS (15 September 2017). "Amit Shah set to reconstitute BJP's decision making bodies". Financial Express. Retrieved 3 April 2020. According to the BJP constitution, the National Executive of the party constitutes the Parliamentary Board consisting of the party president and 10 others, including the leader of the party in Parliament, as members. The Chairman of the Board would be the President and one of the General Secretaries would be nominated by the BJP President to act as the board Secretary.
  9. ↑ Asian News International (21 January 2020). "Nadda likely to add new members to BJP parliamentary board". Business Standard. The members of parliamentary board include Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Home Minister Amit Shah, Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari, former Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Social Justie and Empowerment Minister Thawarchand Gehlot, General Secretary (Organisation) BL Santosh apart from Nadda.
  10. 1 2 PTI (26 August 2014). "Out with the old: Advani, MM Joshi, Vajpayee dropped from BJP's parl board". Rediff News. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  11. ↑ "What is BJP's parliamentary board of which BSY is a member but Yogi is not?". India Today. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  12. ↑ "BJP rejigs its parliamentary board: Meet the new members". The Indian Express. 17 August 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  13. ↑ Manish Anand (20 September 2019). "Ravi Shankar Prasad, Devendra Fadnavis likely in BJP Parliamentary Board". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 6 April 2020. Currently, there are three vacancies in the Parliamentary Board and eight in the CEC.
  14. ↑ IANS (26 August 2014). "BJP names members of new central election committee". Business Standard. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  15. ↑ Press Trust of India (10 March 2020). "BJP central election committee meets to select Rajya Sabha candidates". Business Standard.
  16. ↑ PTI (16 January 2020). "BJP CEC meet to finalise candidates for Delhi assembly elections likely on Thursday". India Today.
  17. ↑ FP Politics (19 March 2019). "BJP leader Shahnawaz Hussain loses Bhagalpur ticket to JD(U) in Bihar despite being member of party's central election committee". Firstpost. Retrieved 1 April 2020. Shahnawaz's membership in the BJP's central election committee makes the situation ironic. He now finds himself in an awkward position, not being able to secure a seat for himself even as he sits on this all-important panel with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, BJP chief Amit Shah and bigwigs like Rajnath Singh, Arun Jaitley, Sushma Swaraj, Nitin Gadkari and Shivraj Singh Chouhan.
  18. ↑ Scroll Staff. "Explainer: Why the 'Overseas Friends of BJP' has registered as a foreign agent in the US". Scroll.in. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  19. ↑ Dash, Nivedita; News, India TV (4 July 2023). "Eyeing 2024 elections, BJP appoints new state chiefs in Telangana, Jharkhand, Punjab, Andhra". www.indiatvnews.com. Retrieved 4 July 2023. {{cite web}}: |last2= has generic name (help)
  20. ↑ "Pakke Kessang Mla Biyuram Wahge New Arunachal Pradesh BJP Chief". 17 January 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  21. ↑ "Bad action draws bad results: Assam BJP president Bhabesh Kalita on Rahul Gandhi's conviction". The Times of India. 24 March 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  22. ↑ कुमार, शशांक (23 March 2023). "सम्राट चौधरी पर BJP ने जताया भरोसा, पार्टी की ओर से बनाए गए बिहार के प्रदेश अध्यक्ष". www.abplive.com (in Hindi). Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  23. ↑ "Arun Sao is new BJP chief in Chhattisgarh". IndianExpress. 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  24. ↑ "Former MLA Sadanand Tanavade Elected Goa-Bjp Chief".
  25. ↑ "BJP appoints CR Patil its Gujarat unit president".
  26. ↑ "OP Dhankar appointed BJP's Haryana unit president". 19 July 2020.
  27. ↑ "Suresh Kashyap is Himachal Pradesh BJP chief".
  28. ↑ "Eye on 2024, BJP appoints new chiefs for Andhra, Jharkhand, Punjab, Telangana". India Today. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  29. ↑ "Nalin Kumar Kateel appointed Karnataka BJP chief". IndiaTvnews. 20 August 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  30. ↑ "Nalin Kumar Kateel Re-elected Karnataka BJP chief". www.outlookindia.com. 20 August 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  31. ↑ "Surendran, the aggressive face of BJP in Kerala, appointed state president". The New Indian Express. 15 February 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  32. ↑ Gopikrishnan Unnithan, P. S.; Noronha, Rahul (16 February 2020). "Madhya Pradesh, Sikkim, Kerala BJP chiefs appointed". India Today. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  33. ↑ "Chandrashekhar Bawankule is new Maharashtra BJP chief... THIS leader will head Mumbai unit". ZEE News. 12 August 2022.
  34. ↑ "BJP appoints A Sharda Devi as new party president of Manipur". The Indian Express. 26 June 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  35. ↑ https://indianexpress.com/article/india/bjp-chief-jp-nadda-appoints-state-party-presidents-meghalaya-puducherry-nagaland-8958088/lite/
  36. ↑ "Mizoram BJP gets new chief". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 7 January 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  37. ↑ https://indianexpress.com/article/india/bjp-chief-jp-nadda-appoints-state-party-presidents-meghalaya-puducherry-nagaland-8958088/lite/
  38. ↑ "Temjen Imna Along re-elected BJP's Nagaland president". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 15 January 2020.
  39. ↑ "Ex-minister Manmohan Samal becomes Odisha BJP president". The Times of India. 24 March 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  40. ↑ "Sunil Jakhar, Union minister G Kishan Reddy, Babulal Marandi appointed BJP chiefs in Punjab, Telangana and Jharkhand". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  41. ↑ मिश्रा, पल्लव (23 March 2023). "राजस्थान में सीपी जोशी को कमान, वसुंधरा को संदेश? बीजेपी ने बनाया 2023 का प्लान!". TheQuint (in Hindi). Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  42. ↑ "Sikkim: Bharatiya Janata Party appoints MLA Dr Thapa as party president of state". India Today NE. 4 February 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  43. ↑ "Annamalai appointed Tamil Nadu BJP State president". The Hindu. 8 July 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  44. ↑ "Major Reshuffle in BJP, G Kishen Reddy Made Party's Telangana Chief, Sunil Jakhar to Head Punjab Unit". News18. 4 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  45. ↑ "Tripura: New BJP state chief announced, Biplab Deb steps down from post". The Indian Express. 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  46. ↑ "Who is Bhupendra Singh Chaudhary, BJP's new state president in UP". TheWeek. 25 August 2022.
  47. ↑ "Mahendra Bhatt Appointed Uttarakhand BJP President". Money Control. 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  48. ↑ "Dilip Ghosh appointed West Bengal BJP chief". The Hindu. 11 December 2015.
  49. ↑ "Citizenship bill top campaign issue, will expose Mamata: Bengal BJP chief". Hindustan Times. 20 September 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  50. ↑ "Ajoy Bairagi elected as State President of BJP, A& N Islands". 16 January 2020.
  51. ↑ BJP Dadra and Nagar [@BJP4DnNH] (18 January 2020). "Shri Deepesh Thakorbhai Tandel was elected as BJP Dadra & Nagar Haveli State President in Bharatiya Janata Party state organization elections. https://t.co/4H0kghn9LX" (Tweet) (in Tagalog). Retrieved 24 December 2020 – via Twitter.
  52. ↑ "Virendraa Sachdeva appointed as Delhi's new BJP state chief". Hindustan Times. 23 March 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  53. ↑ "BJP MLA Ravinder Raina appointed new Jammu-Kashmir unit chief". 13 May 2018.
  54. ↑ "Phunchok Stanzin appointed President of BJP's Ladakh unit". Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  55. ↑ "BJP appoints new state president of Ladakh, Lakshadweep".
  56. ↑ https://www.bjp.org/stateoffice
  57. ↑ "Rahul Gandhi Moves Adjournment Motion in Parliament to Discuss Ladakh's Statehood".

Sources

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