Big Bird
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Thraupidae
Genus: Geospiza
Species:
G. conirostris × G. fortis

Big Bird, also known as the Big Bird lineage, is one of the species of Darwin's finches that is exclusively present on Daphne Major of the Galápagos islands. It originated from a mixed-breed (hybrid) of the Española cactus finch (Geospiza conirostris) and the medium ground finch (Geospiza fortis) that immigrated to Daphne Major in 1981.[1] It resembles the medium ground finch but is relatively larger, hence, the name. The original Big Bird bred with a female medium ground finch and the offspring tend to breed only with their own family members, thereby giving rise to reproductive isolation and undergoing speciation. Discovered by the research team of Peter and Rosemary Grant, the formation of Big Birds as a distinct species is considered as an instance of observed speciation[2] and as a process of evolution by natural selection.[3][4]

References

  1. ↑ Lamichhaney, Sangeet; Han, Fan; Webster, Matthew T.; Andersson, Leif; Grant, B. Rosemary; Grant, Peter R. (23 November 2017). "Rapid hybrid speciation in Darwin's finches". Science. 359 (6372): 224–228. Bibcode:2018Sci...359..224L. doi:10.1126/science.aao4593. PMID 29170277. S2CID 206663426.
  2. ↑ Galloway, Rory (2017-11-23). "Galapagos finches caught in act of becoming new species". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
  3. ↑ Singer, Emily (2016-09-22). "Watching Evolution Happen in Two Lifetimes". Quanta Magazine. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
  4. ↑ Wagner, Catherine E. (2018-01-12). "Improbable Big Birds". Science. 359 (6372): 157–159. doi:10.1126/science.aar4796. ISSN 0036-8075.
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