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A bilateral free trade agreement is between two sides, where each side could be a country (or other customs territory), a trade bloc or an informal group of countries, and creates a free trade area.
Note that every customs union, common market, economic union, customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union is also a free trade area, and there are several fully multilateral free trade agreements not included below.
Operating agreements
List of agreements between two states, two blocs or a bloc and a state.
Afghanistan
Afghanistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
Armenia
Armenia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1][2]
- Commonwealth of Independent States
- Eurasian Economic Union
- European Union Armenia qualifies to export its products under the EU's Generalized System of Preferences (GSP)
- Georgia[7]
- Ukraine[8]
- United States Armenia qualifies to export its products under the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program
ASEAN
ASEAN
Free-trade areas
ASEAN has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010
- ASEAN–Hong Kong, China Free Trade Area (AHKFTA)
- ASEAN–India Free Trade Area (AIFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[9]
- ASEAN–Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP), in effect as of 1 December 2008[10]
- ASEAN–Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[11]
- ASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[12]
Australia
Australia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[1]
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
- Georgia
- Kazakhstan
- Moldova
- Russia
- Turkmenistan
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
- United States: Azerbaijan is a beneficiary country of the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program.[13][14]
Bhutan
Bhutan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
Brunei
Brunei has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
CARICOM
Caribbean Community (CARICOM) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- Costa Rica
- Dominican Republic
- Chile
- Australia
- Bolivia
- Canada
- Central America (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras. Guatemala and Nicaragua)
- China
- Colombia
- Cuba
- Ecuador
- EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland)
- European Union
- Hong Kong SAR
- India
- Japan
- Malaysia
- MERCOSUR (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela)
- Mexico
- Panama
- Peru
- Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (Brunei, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore)
- Turkey
- South Korea
- United States
- Vietnam
China
China
Free-trade areas
China has bilateral trade agreements with the following blocs, countries, and its two special administrative regions:[15]
- Hong Kong, Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) (2003)
- Macau, Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) (2003)
- Chile, China-Chile Free Trade Agreement (2006)
- Pakistan, China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement (2006)[16]
- New Zealand, China-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (2008)[17]
- Singapore, China-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (2009)
- ASEAN, China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (2010)
- Republic of China (Taiwan), Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (2010)
- Peru, China-Peru Free Trade Agreement (2010)
- Costa Rica, China-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement (2011)
- Iceland, China-Iceland Free Trade Agreement (2014)
- Switzerland,[18] China-Switzerland free trade agreement (2014)
- Australia, China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (2015)
- South Korea, China-South Korea Free Trade Agreement (2015)
- Georgia, China-Georgia Free Trade Agreement (2017)
Colombia
Colombia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):[19]
- Canada (15 August 2011)
- CARICOM (1 May 1995)
- Chile (8 May 2009)
- Costa Rica (29 July 2016)
- EFTA:
- Iceland (1 October 2014)
- Liechtenstein-Switzerland (1 July 2011)
- Norway (1 September 2014)
- European Union (5 November 2014)
- Israel (11 August 2020)
- South Korea (30 June 2016)
- Mexico (1 January 1995)
- Northern Triangle:
- Guatemala (12 November 2009)
- El Salvador (1 February 2010)
- Honduras (27 March 2010)
- Pacific Alliance (1 May 2016)
- United States, United States–Colombia Free Trade Agreement (15 May 2012)
Costa Rica
Costa Rica's Free Trade Agreements.
Costa Rica has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):
- Canada (1 November 2002)
- Chile (15 February 2002)
- People's Republic of China (1 August 2011)
- Caribbean Community (CARICOM) (15 November 2005)
- Trinidad and Tobago (15 November 2005)
- Guyana (30 April 2006)
- Barbados (1 August 2006)
- Belize (10 March 2011)
- Jamaica (1 June 2015)
- Still awaiting approval from:
- Suriname
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Dominica
- Grenada
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Colombia (1 August 2016).
- Dominican Republic (7 March 2002)
- EFTA (2 May 2014).
- Norway (20 August 2014)
- Switzerland (29 August 2014)
- Liechtenstein (29 August 2014)
- Iceland (5 September 2014)
- El Salvador Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
- European Union (October 1, 2013).
- Guatemala Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
- Honduras Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
- Mexico (January 1, 1995)
- Nicaragua Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
- Panama (31 July 1973, renegotiated and expanded for (1 January 2009)
- Peru (1 June 2013)
- Singapore (16 May 2013).
- South Korea (6 March 2019)
- United Kingdom (6 March 2019)
- United States (1 January 2021)
Eurasian Economic Union
Free trade agreements of EEU. Red – EEU. Green – Countries that have FTA with EEU.
The Eurasian Economic Union consisting of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan has following free trade agreements, see further here.
- Moldova (2013)
- Uzbekistan (2014)
- Egypt (2015)
- Tajikistan (2016)
- Vietnam (2016)
- China (2019)
- Serbia (2019)
- Singapore (2019)
- Iran (2021)
European Free Trade Association
EFTA
Free-trade areas
EFTA[20] has bilateral agreements with the following countries – including dependent territories – and blocs:
- Albania
- Canada: Canada–European Free Trade Association Free Trade Agreement
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Georgia
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)[21]
- Faroe Islands (autonomous entity of Denmark)
- Egypt[22]
- Hong Kong
- Israel
- Indonesia
- Jordan
- Lebanon
- North Macedonia
- Mexico
- Morocco
- Philippines
- Palestinian Authority
- Serbia
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Southern African Customs Union[23]
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Ukraine
European Union
EU Free trade agreements
European Union
Agreement in force
Agreement provisionally applied
Agreement signed, but not applied
Agreement initialed, not signed
Agreement being negotiated
Agreement negotiations on hold/suspended
The European Union has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[24]
- Albania SAA (2009)
- Algeria AA (2005)
- Andorra CU (1991)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina SAA (2015)
- Canada: Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (provisionally applied)[25]
- Central America AA
- Chile AA (2003)
- Egypt AA (2004)
- Faroe Islands, autonomous entity of Denmark (1997)
- Georgia AA/DCFTA (2014)
- Israel AA (2000)
- Japan EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (2019)
- Jordan AA (2002)
- Lebanon AA (2006)
- Macedonia SAA (2004)
- Mexico AA (2000)
- Montenegro SAA (2010)
- Monaco CU (1958, Franco-Monegasque Treaties)
- Morocco AA (2000)
- Palestinian Authority interim AA (1997)
- San Marino CU (2002)
- Serbia SAA (signed 2008, entry into force on 1 September 2013)
- South Africa AA (2000)
- South Korea: European Union–South Korea Free Trade Agreement (entered in to force on 13 December 2015)[26]
- Switzerland FTA (1973)
- Tunisia AA (1998)
- Turkey CU (1996)
- EU Overseas Countries and Territories[27]
- Vietnam: European Union-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (2020)
- United Kingdom: European Union-United Kingdom Trade and Cooperation Agreement (entry into force 1 May 2021)
Faroe Islands
The Faroe Islands have bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Switzerland
- Norway
- Iceland (The Hoyvík Agreement)
- The European Union
- Turkey (October 1, 2017)
Georgia
Georgia
Countries with whom Georgia signed Free Trade Agreement (FTA).
Countries with whom Georgia has General Schemes of Preference (GSP).
Georgia has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:[28]
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- China
- EFTA (Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland)
- EU
- Russia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- United States: Georgia is a beneficiary country of the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program.[29][14]
Gulf Cooperation Council
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
Hong Kong
Hong Kong has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:[32]
India
India
Free-trade areas
Agreement being negotiated
India has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1][33][34][35]
Indonesia
Indonesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
- Australia (Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
- Chile (Chile–Indonesia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
- EFTA (Indonesia–EFTA Comprehensive Economic Partnership)
- Iran (Indonesia–Iran Preferential Trade Agreement)
- Japan (Indonesia–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement)
- Mozambique (Indonesia–Mozambique Preferential Trade Agreement)
- Pakistan (Indonesia–Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement)
- Palestine (Indonesia–Palestine Trade Facilitation for Certain Products)
- South Korea (Indonesia–Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
- United Arab Emirates (Indonesia–UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
Israel
Israel has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[36]
- Canada – Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement
- Colombia[37]
- European Free Trade Association[38]
- European Union[39]
- Jordan[40]
- Mexico[41]
- Mercosur[42]
- Panama[43]
- South Korea[44]
- Turkey[45]
- Ukraine[46]
- United Arab Emirates[47]
- United Kingdom[48]
- United States – Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement[49]
Japan
Japan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- ASEAN (Entry into force 2009)
- Australia (Entry into force 2015)
- European Union (EU–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement) (Entry into force in 2019)
- India (Entry into force in 2011)
- Indonesia (Japan–Indonesia Economic Partnership Agreement) (Entry into force in 2008)
- Malaysia (Entry into force in 2006)
- Mexico (Entry into force in 2005)
- Mongolia (Entry into force in 2016)
- Peru (Entry into force in 2012)
- Philippines (Entry into force in 2008)
- Singapore (Entry into force in 2002)
- Switzerland (Entry into force in 2009)
- Thailand (Japan–Thailand Economic Partnership Agreement) (Entry into force in 2007)
- Vietnam (Entry into force in 2009)
- United Kingdom (signed in 2020)
- United States (Entry into force in 2020)
Jordan
Jordan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Canada
- Pakistan
- Algeria
- Libya
- Syria
- Kuwait
- Bahrain
- Peru
- United States (United States–Jordan Free Trade Agreement)
- The European Free Trade Association
- The European Union
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
- Russia
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
- United States: Kazakhstan is a beneficiary country of the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program.[50][14]
Kyrgyz Republic
The Kyrgyz Republic has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- Kazakhstan (Entry into force: 11 November 1995)
- Moldova (Entry into force: 21 November 1996)
- Russian Federation (Entry into force: 24 April 1993)
- Ukraine (Entry into force: 19 January 1998)
- Uzbekistan (Entry into force: 20 March 1998)
- United States: Kyrgyzstan is a beneficiary country of the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program.[51][14]
Lebanon
Lebanon has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Laos
Laos has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
Malaysia
Malaysia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[52]
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands has signed a bilateral agreement with Taiwan in 2019, this agreement has been approved in 2023 and will take effect at a future date:[54]
- Taiwan (2023, Not yet in effect)
Maldives
Maldives has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- South Asian Free Trade Area (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka)
Mercosur
Mexico
Mexico free trade agreements
Mexico has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Free trade agreements
- NAFTA
- TPP
- Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
- Colombia–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
- Costa Rica–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
- EFTA–Mexico Free Trade Agreement (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland)
- European Union–Mexico Economic Partnership
- Israel–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
- Japan–Mexico Economic Association Agreement
- Nicaragua–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
- Northern Triangle (El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala)
- Panama[59]
- Uruguay–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
- Framework agreements
- MERCOSUR–Mexico Economic Association (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela)
- Preferential trade agreements
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Ecuador
- Paraguay
- Panama
- Peru
Micronesia
Micronesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
Morocco
Morocco has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
New Zealand
New Zealand free trade agreements:
- Australia (as Closer Economic Relations)
- Malaysia
- Singapore
- Thailand
- Chile
- People's Republic of China (see China–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement)
- Brunei (see Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership)
- Hong Kong (see Hong Kong–New Zealand Closer Economic Partnership Agreement)
- Taiwan[60]
Pakistan
Pakistan has bilateral free trade agreements with:
Panama
Panama has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
Peru
Peru has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
Serbia
Serbia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Singapore
Singapore = Yellow Bilateral Free Trade Agreements = Green Multilateral Free Trade Agreements = Blue
Singapore has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Australia
- Brunei
- Chile
- Costa Rica
- Republic of China (Taiwan)[60]
- European Free Trade Association
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)[30]
- India
- Japan
- Jordan
- New Zealand (separate from the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (see above) and is still in force)
- Panama
- Peru
- South Korea
- Sri Lanka
- People's Republic of China
- Turkey
- United Kingdom[61]
- United States
- European Union[62]
- United Arab Emirates
- Oman
South Korea
South Korea
Free-trade areas
South Korea has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[63]
- ASEAN
- Australia (see Korea–Australia Free Trade Agreement KAFTA)
- Canada (see South Korea–Canada Free Trade Agreement)
- Central America (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama)
- China (see South Korea–China Free Trade Agreement)
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- EFTA
- European Union (European Union–South Korea Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 13 December 2015)[26]
- Gulf Cooperation Council (signed on 28 December 2023)[31]
- India (see Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
- Israel (see South Korea–Israel Free Trade Agreement) (signed on 12 May 2021)
- Indonesia
- New Zealand
- Peru (see South Korea–Peru Free Trade Agreement)
- Philippines
- Singapore
- Turkey
- United Kingdom (enter in to force after Brexit)
- United States (see South Korea–US Free Trade Agreement)
- Vietnam
Switzerland
Switzerland (which has a customs union with Liechtenstein, sometimes included in agreements) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[64]
- Albania (Signed: 17.12.2009: Entry into force: 01.11.2010)
- Bosnia-Herzegovina (Entry into force: 01.01.2015)
- Canada (Entry into force 01.07.2009)
- Chile (Entry into force: 01.12.2004)
- People's Republic of China (Entry into force: July 1, 2014)[18]
- Colombia (Signed: 25.11.2008. Entry into force: 01.07.2011)
- Costa Rica (Entry into force: 29.08.2014)
- Ecuador (Entry into force: 01.11.2020)
- Egypt (Entry into force: 01.09.2008)
- European Union (Entry into force: 01.01.1973; bilateral CH–EU)
- Faeroe Islands (Entry into force: 01.03.1995; bilateral CH–Faeroe)
- GCC (Entry into force: 01.07.2014)
- Georgia (Entry into force: 01.05.2018)
- Hong Kong (Entry into force: 01.10.2012)
- Indonesia (Entry into force: 01.11.2021)
- Israel (Entry into force: 01.07.1993)
- Japan (Entry into force: 01.09.2009. Bilateral CH–Japan)
- Jordan (Entry into force: 01.09.2002)
- Republic of Korea (Entry into force: 01.09.2006)
- Lebanon (Entry into force: 01.01.2007)
- North Macedonia (Entry into force: 01.05.2002)
- Mexico (Entry into force: 01.07.2001)
- Morocco (Entry into force: 01.12.1999)
- Palestinian Authority (Entry into force: 01.07.1999)
- Panama (Entry into force: 29.08.2014)
- Peru (Signed: 24.06.2010 (EFTA) and 14.07.2010 (Peru). Entry into force on 01.07.2011)
- Philippines (Entry into force: 01.06.2018)
- Serbia (Signed: 17.12.2009: Entry into force: 01.10.2010)
- Singapore (Entry into force: 01.01.2003)
- SACU (Entry into force: 01.05.2008)
- Tunisia (Entry into force: 01.06.2006)
- Turkey (Entry into force: 01.04.1992)
- Ukraine (Signed 24.06.2010. Entry into force 01.06.2012)
- United Kingdom (Entry into force: 01.01.2021; bilateral CH–UK)
Taiwan, Republic of China
Republic of China (Taiwan) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[65]
- Panama (2004)
- Guatemala (2006)
- Honduras (2008)
- People's Republic of China, Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (2010)
- New Zealand (2013)
- Singapore (2014)
- Paraguay (2018)
- Eswatini (2018)
- Belize (2022)
- Marshall Islands (Signed in 2019 and approved in 2023, not yet in effect)
Tajikistan
Tajikistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
Thailand
Thailand has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Australia
- India[66]
- Japan (Japan–Thailand Economic Partnership Agreement signed in 2007)
- New Zealand
- Peru
- Chile[67]
Tunisia
Tunisia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Turkey
Turkey Free trade agreements
Turkey
Agreement in force
Agreement in force, provisionally applied
Agreement signed, but not applied
Agreement being negotiated
Turkey has bilateral and multilateral agreements with:
- European Free Trade Association (September 1, 1992, updated June 25, 2018)
- European Union (December 31, 1995)
- Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
- Economic Cooperation Organization Trade Agreement
- Albania (May 1, 2008)
- Azerbaijan (February 25, 2020)
- Bosnia-Herzegovina (July 1, 2003)
- Chile (March 1, 2011)
- Egypt (March 1, 2007)
- Faroe Islands (October 1, 2017)
- Georgia (November 1, 2008)
- Israel (May 1, 1997)
- Kosovo (September 1, 2019)
- Macedonia (September 7, 1999)
- Malaysia (August 1, 2015)
- Mauritius (June 1, 2013)
- Moldova (November 1, 2016)
- Montenegro (March 1, 2010)
- Morocco (January 1, 2006)
- Palestinian Authority (July 20, 2004)
- North Macedonia (September 1, 2000)
- Serbia (September 1, 2010, updated June 1, 2019)
- Singapore (October 1, 2017)
- South Korea (May 1, 2013, updated August 1, 2018)
- Tunisia (July 1, 2005)
- Ukraine (February 3, 2022)
- United Kingdom (December 29, 2020)
- Venezuela (May 17, 2018)
United Kingdom
UK trade agreements
United Kingdom
Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories
Active agreements
Agreement in principle
Negotiations ongoing
The United Kingdom has bilateral agreements:[68][69]
Albania (2021)[70].svg.png.webp)
Australia (2023)[71]
Cameroon (2021)[72].svg.png.webp)
Canada (2021)[73]
Chile (2021)[74]
Egypt (2021)[75]
European Union (2021)[76]
Faroe Islands (2021)[77]
Georgia (2021)[78]
Ghana (2021)[79]
Israel (2021)[80]
Ivory Coast (2021)[81]
Japan (2021)[82]
Jordan (2021)[83]
Kenya (2021)[84]
Kosovo (2021)[85]
Lebanon (2021)[86]
Mexico (2021)[87]
Moldova (2021)[88]
Morocco (2021)[89]
New Zealand (2023)[90]
North Macedonia (2021)[91]
Palestinian Authority (2021)[92]
Serbia (2021)[93]
Singapore (2021)[94]
South Korea (2021)[95]- Southern Africa Customs Union and Mozambique (2021)[96]
.svg.png.webp)
Switzerland (2021)[97]
Tunisia (2021)[98]
Turkey (2021)[99]
Ukraine (2021)[100]
Vietnam (2021)[101]
United States
United States has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Vietnam
See also: Vietnam free trade agreements
Vietnam has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Japan (Entry into force in 2009) [102]
- Chile (Entry into force in 2014) [103]
- South Korea (Entry into force in 2015) [104]
- European Union (Entry into force in 2020) [24]
- United Kingdom (Entry into force in 2021) [105]
Table (to be merged)
| Agreement | Country | Country | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| UK – South Korea Free Trade Agreement | UK | South Korea | August 22, 2019 |
| UK – Central America Recognition Agreement | UK | Central America | July 18, 2019 |
| UK – Andean Free Trade Agreement | UK | ANDEAN | May 15, 2019 |
| UK – Iceland & Norway | UK | Iceland & Norway | April 2, 2019 |
| UK – Liechtenstein Additional Agreement | UK | Liechtenstein | February 11, 2019 |
| UK–Chile association agreement | UK | Chile | January 30, 2019 |
| UK–New Zealand mutual recognition agreement | UK | New Zealand | January 21, 2019 |
| UK–Australia Mutual Recognition Agreement | UK | Australia | January 18, 2019 |
| UK–US mutual recognition agreement | UK | US | February 14, 2019 |
| UK–PLO(Palestine Liberation Organization) Free Trade and Economic Partnership | UK |
PLO
(Palestine Liberation Organization) |
February 18, 2019 |
| UK–Pacific States economic partnership | UK | Pacific States
(Block) |
March 14, 2019 |
| UK–ESA (Trade Block) economic partnership | UK | ESA
(Trade Block) |
January 31, 2019 |
| UK–CARIFORUM (Trade Block) Economic Partnership | UK | CARIFORUM (Trade Block) | March 22, 2019 |
| UK–Denmark (Faroe Islands) free trade agreement | UK | Denmark (Faroe Islands) | January 31, 2019 |
| UK–Israel free trade agreement | UK | Israel | February 18, 2019 |
| UK–Switzerland free trade agreement | UK | Switzerland | February 11, 2019 |
| Armenia–Kazakhstan free trade agreement | Armenia | Kazakhstan | December 25, 2001 |
| Armenia–Kyrgyzstan free trade agreement | Armenia | Kyrgyzstan | October 27, 1995 |
| Armenia–Moldova free trade agreement | Armenia | Moldova | December 21, 1995 |
| Armenia–Turkmenistan free trade agreement | Armenia | Turkmenistan | July 7, 1996 |
| ASEAN–China Free Trade Area | Association of Southeast Asian Nations | People's Republic of China | January 1, 2010[106][107] |
| Closer Economic Relations | Australia | New Zealand | 1983 |
| Australia–Chile Free Trade Agreement | Australia | Chile | 2009 |
| Korea–Australia FTA | Australia | Korea | 2014 |
| Australia–Singapore free trade agreement | Australia | Singapore | 2016 |
| Australia–Thailand free trade agreement | Australia | Thailand | 2005 |
| Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement | Australia | United States | 2004 |
| Australia–Japan Free Trade Agreement | Australia | Japan | 2015 |
| Australia–China Free Trade Agreement | Australia | People's Republic of China | 2015 |
| Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement | Canada | Chile | |
| Canada–Colombia Free Trade Agreement | Canada | Colombia | August 15, 2011[108] |
| Canada–Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement | Canada | Costa Rica | |
| Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement | Canada | Israel | |
| Canada–Peru free trade agreement | Canada | Peru | |
| Chile–El Salvador free trade agreement | Chile | El Salvador | June 3, 2002 |
| Chile–El Salvador free trade agreement | Chile | Costa Rica | |
| Chile–Costa Rica free trade agreement | Chile | Costa Rica | |
| Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement | Chile | Mexico | |
| Thailand–Chile Free Trade Agreement | Chile | Thailand | 2013[67] |
| Chile–Japan free trade agreement | Chile | Japan | September 3, 2007 |
| Chile–South Korea free trade agreement | Chile | South Korea | April 1, 2004 |
| China–Chile free trade agreement | Chile | People's Republic of China | October 1, 2006[109] |
| China–Peru Free Trade Agreement | People's Republic of China | Peru | |
| China–Pakistan Free Trade Agreement | People's Republic of China | Pakistan | |
| China-Thailand free trade agreement | People's Republic of China | Thailand | |
| Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement | People's Republic of China | Hong Kong | |
| Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement | People's Republic of China | Macau | |
| China–Singapore free trade agreement | People's Republic of China | Singapore | |
| Chile–Panama free trade agreement | Chile | Panama | March 7, 2008 |
| Egypt–Turkey free trade agreement | Egypt | Turkey | |
| European Free Trade Association–Chile free trade agreement | European Free Trade Association | Chile | December 1, 2004 |
| European Free Trade Association–Canada free trade agreement | European Free Trade Association | Canada | |
| European Free Trade Association–Israel free trade agreement | European Free Trade Association | Israel | |
| European Free Trade Association–Turkey free trade agreement | European Free Trade Association | Turkey | |
| European Union–Canada free trade agreement | European Union | Canada | |
| European Union–Chile free trade agreement | European Union | Chile | |
| Israel–Turkey free trade agreement | Israel | Turkey | |
| Morocco–Turkey free trade agreement | Morocco | Turkey | |
| New Zealand–China Free Trade Agreement | New Zealand | People's Republic of China | |
| Russia-Armenia free trade agreement | Russia | Armenia | March 25, 2003 |
| Serbia–EU Free Trade Agreement (SAA) | Serbia | EU | 2008 |
| Serbia–EFTA Free Trade Agreement | Serbia | EFTA | 2009 |
| Serbia–CEFTA Free Trade Agreement | Serbia | CEFTA | 2007 |
| Serbia–Russia Free Trade Agreement | Serbia | Russia | 2000 |
| Serbia–Belarus Free Trade Agreement | Serbia | Belarus | 2009 |
| Serbia–Turkey Free Trade Agreement | Serbia | Turkey | 2009 |
| Serbia–Kazakhstan Free Trade Agreement | Serbia | Kazakhstan | 2010 |
| Turkey–Bosnia and Herzegovina free trade agreement | Turkey | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| Turkey–North Macedonia free trade agreement | Turkey | North Macedonia | |
| Pakistan–Turkey Free Trade Agreement | Turkey | Pakistan | |
| Turkey–Palestinian Authority free trade agreement | Turkey | Palestinian Authority | |
| Turkey–Tunisia free trade agreement | Turkey | Tunisia | |
| Ukraine–Armenia free trade agreement | Ukraine | Armenia | |
| United States–Israel Free Trade Agreement | United States | Israel | 1985 |
| United States–Jordan Free Trade Agreement | United States | Jordan | 2001 |
| United States–Chile Free Trade Agreement | United States | Chile | 2004 |
| United States–Singapore Free Trade Agreement | United States | Singapore | 2004 |
| United States–Bahrain Free Trade Agreement | United States | Bahrain | 2006 |
| United States–Morocco Free Trade Agreement | United States | Morocco | 2006 |
| United States–Oman Free Trade Agreement | United States | Oman | 2006 |
| United States–Peru Trade Promotion Agreement | United States | Peru | 2007 |
| Japan–Vietnam free trade agreement | Japan | Vietnam | |
Signed agreements
Agreements that have been negotiated and signed by the respective heads of states of each country, but not yet ratified by the country's legislative body.
| Agreement | Country | Country | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chile–Peru Free Trade Agreement | Chile | Peru | August 22, 2006 |
| Chile–Honduras Free Trade Agreement | Chile | Honduras | |
| Colombia–Panama Free Trade Agreement | Colombia | Panama | September 13, 2013 |
| Economic Partnership Agreement | European Union | Caribbean Community | November 1, 2008[110] |
| Malaysia–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement[111] | Malaysia | New Zealand | October 26, 2009 |
| Peru-Australia Free Trade Agreement | Peru | Australia | February 12, 2018 |
| European Union–Vietnam Free Trade Agreement | Vietnam | European Union | August 1, 2020 |
Proposed bilateral agreements
List of agreements in negotiation. Agreements that are so far only discussed without any formal action by the parties involved are not listed.
- Andean Community
- India
- ASEAN
- Australia
- New Zealand
- Australia
- ASEAN (negotiating alongside New Zealand for a proposed AFTA–AFTA-CER)
- United Arab Emirates
- People's Republic of China (Australia–China Free Trade Agreement)
- Canada is negotiating or planning bilateral trade agreements with:
- Andean Community
- CARICOM Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
- Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua (Canada Central American Free Trade Agreement)
- Dominican Republic Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
- EU[112]
- Singapore[113] (negotiations concluded, to be signed)
- Japan
- Joining the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership
- Caribbean Community (CARICOM) – Canada to be negotiated, after Canada finishes their Central American Free Trade Agreement.
- Caribbean Community (CARICOM) – EU (on-going negotiation on the EPA) ("Economic Partnership Agreement")
- Caribbean Community (CARICOM) – MERCOSUR (Open for discussions in May 2005)
- Chile is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- People's Republic of China is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) – China–GCC Free Trade Agreement
- Israel – China–Israel Free Trade Agreement
- China–Japan–Korea Free Trade Agreement
- Norway – China–Norway Free Trade Agreement
- Sri Lanka – China–Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement
- Nepal – memorandum on a feasibility study currently in place[115]
- Costa Rica
- Colombia is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Eurasian Union is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- EU is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- ACP countries via Economic Partnership Agreements (EPA)
- European Union Economic Partnership Agreement with the Pacific ACP Countries (EU–PACP)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina Stabilisation and Association Agreement
- CACM + Panama
- Serbia Stabilisation and Association Agreement
- Albania Stabilisation and Association Agreement
- Syria European Union Association Agreement
- United States (TTIP)
- Mercosur
- Russia (EU–Russia Common Economic Space)
- Andean Community
- South Korea (European Union–Korea Free Trade Agreement)
- European Union Central American Association Agreement (EU–CAAA)
- ACP countries via Economic Partnership Agreements (EPA)
- EFTA is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
- India
- Australia (on negotiation)[117]
- Sri Lanka (separate from the South Asia Free Trade Agreement)
- Chile (on negotiation)[114]
- New Zealand (on negotiation)[118]
- Hong Kong (on negotiation)
- European Union (to be concluded before 2010 year end)
- EFTA
- Israel is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[119]
- Japan
- Gulf Cooperation Council
- Australia (Conducting feasibility study as of 19 September 2006).
- New Zealand – (Conducting feasibility study as of 14 May 2008)
- Jordan
- New Zealand
- United States
- South Korea
- Japan
- Hong Kong
- Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf[116]
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- Peru
- Vietnam
- India
- Russia
- Peru
- Mexico
- Costa Rica
- Republic of China (Taiwan)[60]
- Dominican Republic
- European Union
- India
- United States
- Russia
- European Union
- New Zealand
- Serbia is negotiating bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Singapore is negotiating bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- South Korea (Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Minister for Trade – Free Trade Agreement Department) is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Mexico (SECA 3rd round of talks in 14~16 June 2006)
- Canada(10th round of talks in 23 April ~ 27 April 2007, Seoul)
- MERCOSUR (preparation study)
- People's Republic of China: China–South Korea Free Trade Agreement (preparation study)
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) (preparation study)
- Japan (negotiations at standstill)
- Switzerland is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[64]
- Russia/Belarus/Kazakhstan (Negotiations in preparation 2010, suspended)
- MERCOSUR (In negotiations 2019)
- Algeria (In negotiations 2010, suspended)
- Thailand (In negotiations 2010)
- Vietnam (Joint feasibility study 2010)
- India (In negotiations 2010)
- Guatemala (In negotiations 2014)
- Honduras (In negotiations 2014, suspended)
- Malaysia (In negotiations 2010)
- Ukraine
- Canada
- European Union
- Israel
- Singapore
- United Kingdom
Algeria[121]
ASEAN[122]
Bangladesh[123]
Belarus[124]
Bosnia and Herzegovina[121]
Cambodia[125]- Canada[126]
China[127]
Greenland[128]
Gulf Cooperation Council[129]
Hong Kong[130]
India[131]
Indonesia[132]- Israel[133]
Kazakhstan[134]
Maldives[135]
Mercosur[136]- Mexico[137]
Montenegro[138]
Pakistan[139]
Philippines[140]
Russia[141]- South Korea[142]
Sri Lanka[143]- Switzerland[144]
Taiwan[145]
Thailand[146]- Turkey[147]
United States[148]
- United States :
- Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement (2008?)
- Panama – United States Trade Promotion Agreement (2008?)
- United States–Thailand Free Trade Agreement (on hold since the 2006 Thai coup d'état)
- United States–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Ghana Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Indonesia Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Kenya Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Kuwait Free Trade Agreement (Expert-level trade talks held in February 2006) (part of US–MEFTA initiative)
- United States–Malaysia Free Trade Agreement (next meeting on January 14, 2008 in Kuala Lumpur)
- United States–Mauritius Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Mozambique Free Trade Agreement
- United States–United Arab Emirates Free Trade Agreement (5th round of talks are yet to be scheduled) (part of US–MEFTA initiative)
- United States–Southern African Customs Union Free Trade Agreement (on hold since 2006 due to US demands on intellectual property rights, government procurement rights and investment)
- United States–Ecuador Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Qatar Free Trade Agreement (on hold since 2006) (part of US–MEFTA initiative)
Obsolete agreements
The following bilateral free trade agreements are no longer active.[149]
| Parties | Signed | Effective | Obsolete | Superseded by | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} France.svg.png.webp){kind=small} United Kingdom |
23 January 1860 | 23 January 1860 | 1 January 1892 | — | [150][151] |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Belgium United Kingdom |
23 July 1862 | 23 July 1862 | 1 August 1897 | — | [152][153] |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} South Africa .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Southern Rhodesia |
6 December 1948 | 1 April 1949 | 1 January 1955 | — | [154] |
Ghana  Upper Volta |
28 June 1962 | 9 May 1962 | 31 December 1966 | — | [155] |
| Australia New Zealand |
31 August 1965 | 1 January 1966 | 1 January 1983 | ANZCERTA | [156][157] |
 Ireland United Kingdom |
19 December 1965 | 1 July 1966 | 1 January 1973 | European Economic Community |
[158][159] |
 Canada United States |
2 January 1988 | 1 January 1989 | 1 January 1994 | NAFTA Canada Mexico United States |
[160] |
 EFTA Turkey |
10 December 1991 | 1 April 1992 | 1 October 2021 | Revised FTA between the two parties. | [161][162] |
 Armenia Russia |
30 September 1992 | 25 March 1993 | 17 October 2012 |  Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area |
[163] |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Kyrgyzstan Russia |
8 October 1992 | 24 April 1993 | 13 December 2013 | Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area |
[164] |
 Croatia European Union |
29 October 2001 | 1 March 2002 | 1 July 2013 | European Union |
[165] |
| Croatia EFTA |
21 June 2001 | 1 April 2002 | 24 November 2013 | European Union |
[166][167] |
| Croatia Turkey |
13 March 2002 | 1 July 2003 | 1 July 2013 | European Union |
[168][169] |
 Bulgaria.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Serbia and Montenegro |
13 November 2003 | 1 June 2001 | 1 January 2007 | — | [170] |
| Croatia Serbia and Montenegro |
14 June 2004 | 1 July 2004 | 1 May 2007 | — | [171] |
 Romania Serbia and Montenegro |
23 December 2003 | 1 July 2004 | 1 January 2007 | — | [172] |
| Albania Serbia and Montenegro |
13 November 2003 | 1 September 2004 | 1 May 2007 | — | [173] |
| Moldova Serbia and Montenegro |
13 November 2003 | 1 September 2004 | 1 May 2007 | — | [174] |
| Jordan Turkey |
22 December 2004 | 1 December 2009 | 22 November 2018 | — | [175][176][177] |
 Nicaragua Taiwan |
16 June 2006 | 1 January 2008 | 1 July 2022 | — | [178][179] |
 Colombia United Kingdom |
18 October 2019 | 1 January 2021 | 28 June 2021 | Andean Countries United Kingdom |
[180][181] |
See also
For an interactive list of bilateral and multilateral free trade instruments see the TREND-Analytics website.[182]
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- ↑ "Moldova - Serbia and Montenegro". World Trade Organisation.
- ↑ "Republic of Turkey - Ministry of Trade". www.trade.gov.tr. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
- ↑ "Jordan suspends free trade agreement with Turkey over unfair competition". The Arab Weekly. 18 March 2018.
- ↑ "Türkiye - Jordan". World Trade Organisation. 7 March 2011.
- ↑ "Legislative Yuan officially approves termination of Taiwan-Nicaragua FTA". Taiwan News. 27 December 2022.
- ↑ "Nicaragua - Chinese Taipei". World Trade Organisation.
- ↑ "Colombia UK Post-Brexit Bilateral Trade Agreement Goes Into Force". Finance Colombia. 23 July 2022.
- ↑ "United Kingdom - Colombia". World Trade Organisation. 31 December 2020.
- ↑ "TREND analytics". TREND analytics.
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