Birla Corporation Limited
Typepublic company
BSE: 500335
NSE: BIRLACORPN
ISININE340A01012
IndustryConglomerate
Founded1910 (1910)
HeadquartersKolkata, WestBengal
Key people
Madhav Prasad Birla
(Co-founder)
Shri Ghanshyam Das Birla
(Co-founder)
OwnerM.P Birla Group
Websitebirlacorporation.com

Birla Corporation Limited is an Indian-based flagship company of the M.P Birla Group, founded by Ghanshyam Das Birla in the late 1910s and carried on by Madhav Prasad Birla.

In the 1890s, Birla Corporation was a jute manufacturing company, but over time, it grew to operate four main divisions: cement, jute, linoleum, and auto trim.[1] It is not a part of the Aditya Birla Group, a multinational conglomerate with products ranging from metals, cements, textiles, agricultural businesses, telecommunications, IT, and financial services. Formerly known as Birla Jute Manufacturing Company Limited, with the expansion of divisions, the company changed their name in 1998 to Birla Corporation Limited.

History

Before Birla Corporation Ltd.

Ghanshyam Das Birla’s grandfather, Shiv Narayana Birla, used his capital from a moneylending business and started a cotton business. With a successful venture, he went back to Pilani, his birthplace, and built a mansion for the family. Business boomed with World War I as the British Empire relied on Birla to provide for the war efforts. GD Birla inherited the family business and expanded into many industries, and by 1919, the Birla Brothers Limited was formed with his other three siblings. He ventured into the motor vehicle industry, tea, textiles, cement, chemicals, and by 1942, also organized the United Commercial Bank Limited, one of the first commercial banks of India. While still in the early years of the Birla Group, an inkling of the future of Birla Brothers Limited was depicted in GD Birla’s life.

Founding of Birla Corporation Ltd.

Born in 1918, Madhav Prasad of Bombay, son of RD Birla, was a part of the Birla Jute Manufacturing Company since the beginning.[2] By the time he finished college, he was already in charge of Birla Jute which had suffered economic downturns and wars. Madhav changed the company from Birla Jute Manufacturing Company to a company with activities across a wide spectrum of industries. In MP Birla’s time, Birla Corporation and the other businesses under Birla Group gained significant power and stance in the cement, auto trims, steel, and building materials. When he died in 1990, his wife, Priyamvada Birla took over as the chairman of Birla in 1998 and changed the name to Birla Corporation Limited.[3] Priyamvada was known for her active roles in the community, healthcare, and education.

Recent Events

In 2013, Birla Corporation merged with its subsidiary company, Talavadi Cements Ltd as the firm could not meet requirements for raw materials due to a ban on the mines in Rajasthan.[4] This caused a decrease in the Birla stock around the months of June and July.

Problems

Birla vs Lodha dispute

When Priyamvada died in 2004, she gave the Rs 5000 crore estate to her close accountant, Rajendra Singh Lodha, who was a co-chairman. Lodha eventually became chairman of Birla Corporation.[5] This estate included key holdings in the East India Investments Co and Gwalior Webbing, Birla Corporation, Vidhya Telelinks, and Universal cables, among others. However, the Birla family challenged the Lodha family in court in 2008 about the contents of the will, and Priyamvada’s previous two wills. The case changed course with the sudden death of RS Lodha in October 2008.[6] In her will, Priyamvada declared that after RS Lodha, his son, Harsh Lodha would inherit the estates. Since the will was written in 1999 and was not officially granted "probate," the Lodha family currently holds the MP Birla group.[7][8]

Cement in 2011

In 2011, Birla Corporation faced problems with overproduction of cement during a long period of decreasing demand. Naturally, Harsh Lodha became worried for the corporation since cement is the largest revenue generator for Birla Corp.[9] He is currently looking into other alternatives for growth in the coal industry. Meanwhile, Birla Corporation has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Assam Mineral Development for a cement plant in Assam where Birla will invest Rs 2500 crores over a time span of three years.[10] In November 2017 it was announced that M.P Birla Cement had agreed to become the co-sponsor Mohun Bagan A.C for the period between December 2019.

Harsh Lodha indicted

Harsh Lodha and his brother, Aditya Lodha, were indicted in 2013 for malpractice. Three members of the Birla Corporation, Om Prakash Agarwal, Suresh Kumar Sharma, and Shashi Agarwal claimed there was malpractice in the firm and alleged misconduct in falsifying the information about the number of partners in the firm. This was a problem as Aditya Lodha had a part in the Chartered Accountant firm Lodha and Company. His brother, Harsh, was the chairman of Birla Corporation. At the time, Lodha and Company was the auditor of Birla Corporations. As a result, the ICAI suspended Harsh and Aditya Lodha for 3 months.[11]

Removal and reinstatement of Harsh Vardhan Lodha

On September 19, 2020, the Calcutta High Court ordered the removal of Harsh Vardhan Lodha from all the directorships and other positions in the trust's and societies of the MP Birla Group of Companies.[12]

In July 2021, The Supreme Court ruled that Harsh Vardhan Lodha can continue as director and chairman in Birla Corporation, Universal Cables, Vindhya Telelinks and Birla Cable. However the company has been a part of major controversies since the reinstatement of Harsh Vardhan Lodha.[13]

Healthcare

Birla Corporation is a supporter of health, education, and social welfare under the MP Birla Group. Priyamvada Birla showed an interest in health care, helping to build hospitals and funding research ranging from eye health to cardiology, oncology, neurology, and orthopedics. She also founded the Priyamvada Birla Cancer Research Institute and joined with Aravind Eye Care Center to build the Priyamvada Birla Aravind Eye Hospital. After the death of Priyamvada Birla, the healthcare units like hospitals and research centres under her leadership have reached a stagnant phase with no major improvements in research and development factor.[14] Medical students train at these hospitals.[15]

Education

The MP Birla Foundation built many schools in India. These schools include institutions, industrial training in computers, mechanical and electrical studies, a Sanskrit school for students interested in Vedic studies. They also cater to children of employees at Birla with an education taught in Hindi and financial aid for students.[16]

Chairpersons

  • Ghanshyamdas Birla
  • M. P. Birla (d. 1990)
  • Mrs. Priyamvada Birla (d. 3 July 2004)
  • R. S. Lodha (d. 3 October 2008)

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Birla Corp Ltd History". NDTV. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  2. ↑ Piramal, Gita (1999). Business Legends. Penguin Books. ISBN 9780140271874. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  3. ↑ "Birla Corp Ltd". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 28 April 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  4. ↑ "Birla Corp in merger mode". The Telegraph. A Staff Reporter. Archived from the original on 28 April 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  5. ↑ "Lodha becomes chairman of Birla Corporation". The Economic Times. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  6. ↑ "Calcutta HC ruling in Birla-Lodha dispute". The Hindu. 23 August 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  7. ↑ "Management - Board Of Directors". Birla Corporation Ltd. Archived from the original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  8. ↑ Paul, Aniek (4 October 2008). "Lodha dies in London; cases not important says BK Birla". Livemint. HT Media. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  9. ↑ "Huge overcapacity in cement worries Birla Corporation". The Economic Times. PTI. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  10. ↑ "Birla Corp MoU for Assam cement plant". Business Standard: News & analysis on economy, business and market. BS Reporter. 14 January 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  11. ↑ "ICAI suspends Harsh Lodha, Aditya Lodha for 3 months". Business Standard. BS Reporter. 21 November 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  12. ↑ "Calcutta HC removes Harsh Vardhan Lodha from MP Birla group". hindustantimes.com. 19 September 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  13. ↑ Harsh Lodha wins Supreme Court battle, can head four Birla companies, Business Standard, Ishita Ayan Dutt, July 13, 2021
  14. ↑ Mukherjee, Writankar (2 May 2007). "MP Birla group to set up cancer centre". The Economic Times Healthcare. The Economic Times. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  15. ↑ "Birla Corporation Ltd". Birla Corporation Ltd. Archived from the original on 2 October 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  16. ↑ "Birla Corporation Ltd. - Education". Birla Corporation Ltd. Archived from the original on 2 October 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
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