Blue-eared barbet
Blue-eared barbet in Manas National Park
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Piciformes
Family: Megalaimidae
Genus: Psilopogon
Species:
P. cyanotis
Binomial name
Psilopogon cyanotis
(Blyth, 1847)
Synonyms

Megalaima cyanotis

The blue-eared barbet (Psilopogon cyanotis) is a barbet in the Megalaimidae family native to mainland Southeast Asia. Because of its wide distribution and stable population it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.[1]

Description

The blue-eared barbet has green plumage and crimson-coloured spots on the cheeks. Its throat and ear-coverts are verditer-blue.[2] A black band runs between throat and breast. It is 16–17 cm (6.3–6.7 in) long.[3] It is a plump bird, with a short neck, large head and short tail. The bill is dark. The adult male has a black forehead. The female has a duller head pattern with a more orange tint to the patches above and below the ear coverts, and the juvenile has a green head with some blue on the ear coverts and throat.

The male's territorial call is a repeated loud ko-tek. Other calls include a whistled pleow.

Distribution and habitat

Nesting in cavity at the Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand

The blue-eared barbet is a resident breeder in the hills from eastern Nepal through northeast India to southern Thailand and Indochina. It inhabits shrublands and forests up to an altitude of 1,600 m (5,200 ft).[1] It nests in a tree hole.

Taxonomy

Bucco cyanotis was the scientific name proposed by Edward Blyth in 1847 who described a barbet from the Arakan area.[2] In the 19th and 20th centuries, about 19 generic names were proposed for Asian barbet species, including Psilopogon by Salomon Müller in 1836, Megalaima by George Robert Gray in 1849 and Mezobucco by George Ernest Shelley in 1889. Taxonomists used different generic names when describing barbets in collections of natural history museums.[4]

Mesobucco duvaugli orientalis was proposed by Herbert C. Robinson in 1915 for seven barbets collected on the coast at the Thailand-Cambodian border and on Ko Chang Island that differed from cyanotis barbets; they were larger and paler, and the red spot below their eyes was intermixed with golden.[5]

Three blue-eared barbet subspecies are recognized as valid taxa since 2014:[3]

  • P. c. cyanotis – from southeastern Nepal, Bangladesh and northeastern India to Myanmar, northern Thailand and southern China
  • P. c. orientalis – from eastern Thailand to Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam
  • P. c. stuarti (Robinson & Kloss, 1919) – peninsular Thailand

References

  1. 1 2 3 BirdLife International (2016). "Psilopogon cyanotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22726130A94912126. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22726130A94912126.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 Blyth, E. (1847). "Notes and Descriptions of various New or Little-known Species of Birds". The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 16 (1): 428–476.
  3. 1 2 del Hoyo, J.; Collar, N. J.; Kirwan, G. M. (2014). "Blue-eared Barbet Psilopogon cyanotis". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 7: Jacamars to Woodpeckers. Barcelona, Spain and Cambridge, UK: Lynx Edicions and BirdLife International.
  4. ↑ Ripley, S. D. (1945). "The barbets" (PDF). The Auk. 62 (4): 542–563. doi:10.2307/4079804. JSTOR 4079804.
  5. ↑ Robinson, H. C. (1915). "On the birds collected by Mr C. Boden Kloss on the coast and islands of south-eastern Siam". Ibis. 10 (3): 718–761. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1915.tb07835.x.
  • Grimmett, R., Inskipp, C. and Inskipp, T. (2011). Birds of the Indian Subcontinent. London: Christopher Helm. ISBN 9781408127636.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Robson, C. (2002). A Field Guide to the Birds of Thailand. London: New Holland. ISBN 9781843300588.
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