Bluestockings
Formation1999 (1999)
FounderKathryn Welsh
TypeBookstore worker coop
Location
Area served
New York metropolitan area
Websitewww.bluestockings.com

Bluestockings is a radical bookstore, café, and activist center located in the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City. It started as a volunteer-supported and collectively owned bookstore; and is currently a worker-owned bookstore with mutual aid offerings/free store. The store started in 1999 as a feminist bookstore and was named for a group of Enlightenment intellectual women, the Bluestockings. Its founding location was 172 Allen Street, and is currently located a few blocks east on 116 Suffolk Street.

Influences

Bluestockings actively supports "movements that challenge hierarchy and all systems of oppression"[1] and is one of 13 identified feminist bookstores in the United States and Canada.[2] Ideologically, Bluestockings has been influenced by intersectional feminism,[3] anti-capitalism, and the anti-globalization movement of the early 2000s, and conceptually, by other collectively run spaces and infoshops like Time's Up![4]: 20–21  Its collective members see Bluestockings as an experiment in self-managed autonomous space that challenges the neoliberal economic organization of New York City, creating a community for queer or femme activists.[4]: 20 [5] Inspired by feminist consciousness-raising reading groups, Bluestockings provides information on social oppression through its books, zines, and events.[6]

Structure

Bluestockings is a collectively owned independent bookstore that contains a small fair trade café serving coffee from Zapatista coffee cooperatives.[7] The Bluestockings collective is a small group of worker-owners. They make decisions based on consensus, with the input and support of volunteers and community members.[8] As of 2017, the store is registered as an S corporation in which no one person can own a majority of shares.[3] Volunteers contribute through self-directed projects and working groups. At its peak, Bluestockings had over 70 active volunteers.[4]: 24 

Bluestockings serves as a community meeting space for literary, activist, feminist, and intellectual gatherings. In this public space, guests can relax and socialize as long as they want without purchasing anything.[9][6] Most nights, Bluestockings hosts author readings, discussions, screenings, workshops, open mics, and panels, all of which are free to attend.[3] Some notable speakers include members of the band Pussy Riot, poet Eileen Myles, Transgender Vanguard, and the Icarus Project.[5][10]

History

Bluestockings opened in 1999 as a feminist bookstore.[11] Founder Kathryn Welsh cited a lack of women's bookstores in New York among her reasons for founding Bluestockings. She started the store with the help of an anonymous investment of $50,000,[12] and at the start, only women could be members of the collective.[4]: 21  At the end of 2002, Bluestockings' revenue was negatively affected by the desertion of New York City's downtown following the September 11 attacks.[3] This caused the store to incur debt, and its informal collective broke up.[4]: 22 

Welsh put the bookstore up for sale in February 2003, which she described as a personal, not business, decision.[13] Brooke Lehman, a former member of Direct Action Network, and Hitomi Matarese, an artist, bought the store from Welsh, and formed a new collective.[4]: 22 [14][15] Bluestockings reopened in May 2003 with a new model as a worker-owned bookstore and activist center. Its intersectional, leftist mission included male and transgender collective members.[15] The founding collective members expanded Bluestockings' titles and event programming to include more social justice topics, including more books on race, class, queer politics, and the environment, in addition to fiction and poetry.[16] Bluestockings expanded into an adjacent storefront in 2005 and began running more social programs like its "Foodstockings" cropsharing initiative.[4]: 22 

The store was particularly successful following a 2015 Indiegogo crowdfunding campaign, held to make repairs and replace the store's awning, all of which had been delayed due to high rent in the store's gentrifying neighborhood.[17] They also received increased support after the 2016 United States elections.[18]

The collective hoped to remain in the Lower East Side to oppose the effects of gentrification and keep the store open as a queer safer space.[5] In 2020, due to the coronavirus pandemic, Bluestockings was forced to move from its original location at 172 Allen Street.[19] After extensive fundraising, the bookstore announced that it would remain in the Lower East Side and moved to 116 Suffolk Street.[20] As of April 2021, the bookstore is now run as a worker coop.[21]

The bookstore's landlord began the process of evicting the bookstore in October 2023.[22] Bluestockings offers free Narcan kits, and trainings to use them; the bookstore's landlord attributed the attempt to the "unauthorized use of the premises as a medical facility".[22]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Bluestockings Mission Statement". Archived from the original on August 10, 2006. Retrieved August 31, 2006.
  2. ↑ "These Are the Last of America's Dying Feminist Bookstores" Archived 2014-08-12 at the Wayback Machine Mic (media company)
  3. 1 2 3 4 Rakhmanova, Nicole. "A Safe Space for the Radical Mind: Bluestockings". Storefront Survivors. CUNY. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kanuga, Malav (2010). "Bluestockings Bookstore and New Institutions of Self-Organized Work: The Space Between Common Notions and Common Institutions". In Hughes, Craig; Peace, Stevie; Van Meter, Kevin (eds.). Uses of a Whirlwind: Movement, Movements, and Contemporary Radical Currents in the United States. Edinburgh: AK Press. pp. 19–36. ISBN 978-1-84935-016-7.
  5. 1 2 3 Brown, Lisa (October 24, 2015). "Is the Lower East Side's Beloved Bluestockings Bookstore Set to be Shuttered?". Observer. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  6. 1 2 Kravitz, Melissa (March 18, 2019). "Bluestockings a safe space for feminist literature, activism and more on the LES". amNewYork. Archived from the original on September 12, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  7. ↑ Puglise, Nicole (December 29, 2014). "Bluestockings: The Lower East Side's Last Radical Bookstore". Observer. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  8. ↑ "Bluestockings Structure". Archived from the original on June 10, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
  9. ↑ Hoby, Hermione (June 2, 2018). "A story of survival: New York's last remaining independent bookshops". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  10. ↑ Brownstone, Sydney (June 6, 2013). "Two Members of Pussy Riot Popped Up at Bluestockings This Week". The Village Voice. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  11. ↑ Kawaguchi, Karen (July 24, 2000). "Feminist Feast and Famine". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on September 12, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  12. ↑ Copage, Eric V. (June 6, 1999). "By, for and About Women". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 17, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  13. ↑ Nawotka, Edward (February 10, 2003). "NYC Women's Bookstore for Sale". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on September 12, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  14. ↑ Dixon, Chris (2014). "Biographies of Interviewees". Another Politics: Talking across Today's Transformative Movements. doi:10.1525/9780520958845-016.
  15. 1 2 Lewin, Tamar (May 11, 2003). "Radical Not-Too-Chic". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 12, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  16. ↑ McGrath, Kathryn. Pushed to the Margins Archived January 15, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. bitch
  17. ↑ Zimmerman, Alex (October 2, 2015). "Aging Bluestockings Book Shop Launches Crowdfunding Campaign to Fund Rehab Efforts". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on September 5, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  18. ↑ Kirch, Claire (March 12, 2018). "The Trump Presidency Reinvigorates Feminist Bookstores". Publishers Weekly. 265 (11): 8–10. ISSN 0000-0019. EBSCOhost 128426536.
  19. ↑ Orlow, Emma (July 21, 2020). "LES radical bookstore and café Bluestockings is closing". Time Out New York. Archived from the original on September 12, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  20. ↑ Diamond, Jonny (August 10, 2020). "Iconic Lower East Side bookstore Bluestockings has found a new home!". Literary Hub. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
  21. ↑ @bluestockings (April 8, 2021). "We're thrilled to share our biggest news yet: the formation of Bluestockings Cooperative!" (Tweet). Retrieved April 22, 2021 – via Twitter.
  22. 1 2 Beery, Zoë (December 22, 2023). "Bluestockings Bookstore Is Facing Eviction for Handing Out Narcan". Curbed. Retrieved December 23, 2023.

Further reading

40°43′17.1″N 73°59′20.28″W / 40.721417°N 73.9889667°W / 40.721417; -73.9889667

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