Bourbon County Courthouse
Bourbon County Courthouse (Kentucky) is located in Kentucky
Bourbon County Courthouse (Kentucky)
Bourbon County Courthouse (Kentucky) is located in the United States
Bourbon County Courthouse (Kentucky)
LocationCourthouse Square, Paris, Kentucky
Coordinates38°12′48″N 84°15′00″W / 38.21333°N 84.25000°W / 38.21333; -84.25000 (Bourbon County Courthouse)
Area1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built1902
ArchitectFrank P. Milburn
Architectural styleBeaux Arts
Part ofParis Courthouse Square Historic District (ID79000963)
NRHP reference No.74000851[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 31, 1974
Designated CPJanuary 25, 1979

The current Bourbon County Courthouse, on Courthouse Square in Paris, Kentucky, was built in 1905. This is the fourth courthouse to be built on this land. It was designed by architect Frank P. Milburn in Beaux Arts style. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.[1]

The first courthouse was built in 1787. There are very few details on this courthouse and for reason's unknown, it was rebuilt in 1799. The first courthouse was built when Bourbon County was formed, then part of Virginia.

Courthouse Number 2 was completed in 1799, seven years after Kentucky became a state. The second courthouse was designed and built by John & Thomas Metcalfe. Thomas Metcalfe (Kentucky politician) was the 10th governor of Kentucky, but was also a particularly skilled stonemason, earning the name "Old Stonehammer". This courthouse was destroyed by fire in 1872, reportedly at the hands of arsonists.

Courthouse Number 3 was constructed rather quickly in 1873, this time in French-Renaissance style building. Once completed, it was equipped with a clock and bell tower rising 113 feet into the sky. Its construction included a mansard roof, and was constructed of brick with iron cornices. Its size proved to be a disadvantage when a fire broke out in 1901. The size prevented ladders and water from reaching to the upper floors where the fire began. An important note about this particular courthouse is that all of the documents survived the fire due to being locked in fireproof vaults. During this fire, many courthouse workers reportedly ran into the burning building and moved carts, and shelves of important documents into the large vaults and locked them so they would be safe. The vaults had, up until that day been locked each night, but for some reason had not been the night of the fire. The cause of this fire is still a mystery.[2]

Courthouse number 4, the courthouse that stands today, was completed in 1905 and is said to be the grandest of all Kentucky County Courthouses.[3][4]

The design for the current courthouse was created originally by the architect as a proposal for a new Kentucky state capitol building in Frankfort, Kentucky. A drawing was published in 1903 in a brochure supporting placement of the capitol in Frankfort. The new state capitol was in fact built in a design by Frank Mills Andrews instead, but Milburn recycled his design for this building two years later, with some reductions.[5]

It is included also in the Paris Courthouse Square Historic District.

References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. ↑ Bourbon County History. Bourbon County Courthouse.
  3. ↑ "Bourbon County Courthouse". Hopewell Museum. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  4. ↑ Bevins, A.B. (1972). The History of Bourbon County. pp. 334–336.
  5. ↑ Mrs. Robert VanMeter (August 1974). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Bourbon County Courthouse". National Park Service. Retrieved February 28, 2019. With accompanying photo from 1974


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