In mathematics and theoretical physics, braid statistics is a generalization of the spin statistics of bosons and fermions based on the concept of braid group. While for fermions (Bosons) the corresponding statistics is associated to a phase gain of () under the exchange of identical particles, a particle with braid statistics leads to a rational fraction of under such exchange [1][2] or even a non-trivial unitary transformation in the Hilbert space (see non-Abelian anyons). A similar notion exists using a loop braid group.

Braid statistics are applicable to theoretical particles such as the two-dimensional anyons and their higher-dimensional analogues known as plektons.

See also

References

  1. Leinaas, J. M.; Myrheim, J. (1977-01-01). "On the theory of identical particles". Il Nuovo Cimento B. 37 (1): 1–23. Bibcode:1977NCimB..37....1L. doi:10.1007/BF02727953. ISSN 1826-9877. S2CID 117277704.
  2. Wilczek, Frank (1982-10-04). "Quantum Mechanics of Fractional-Spin Particles". Physical Review Letters. 49 (14): 957–959. Bibcode:1982PhRvL..49..957W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.957.



This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.