| ⠀ | ⠁ | ⠃ | ⠉ | ⠙ | ⠑ | ⠋ | ⠛ | ⠓ | ⠊ | ⠚ | ⠈ | ⠘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⠄ | ⠅ | ⠇ | ⠍ | ⠝ | ⠕ | ⠏ | ⠟ | ⠗ | ⠎ | ⠞ | ⠌ | ⠜ |
| ⠤ | ⠥ | ⠧ | ⠭ | ⠽ | ⠵ | ⠯ | ⠿ | ⠷ | ⠮ | ⠾ | ⠬ | ⠼ |
| ⠠ | ⠡ | ⠣ | ⠩ | ⠹ | ⠱ | ⠫ | ⠻ | ⠳ | ⠪ | ⠺ | ⠨ | ⠸ |
| ⠀ | ⠂ | ⠆ | ⠒ | ⠲ | ⠢ | ⠖ | ⠶ | ⠦ | ⠔ | ⠴ | ⠐ | ⠰ |
The Braille pattern dots-1234 ( ⠏ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with both top and all left-side dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both top and both middle-left dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+280f, and in Braille ASCII with P.
| Preview |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1234 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10255 | U+280F |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 143 | E2 A0 8F |
| Numeric character reference | ⠏ | ⠏ |
| Braille ASCII | 80 | 50 |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-1234 is used to represent a voiceless bilabial plosive, i.e. /p/.[1]
Table of unified braille values
| French Braille | P, "par" |
|---|---|
| English Braille | P |
| English contraction | people |
| German Braille | P |
| Bharati Braille | प / ਪ / પ / প / ପ / ప / ಪ / പ / ப / ප / پ [2] |
| Icelandic Braille | P |
| IPA Braille | /p/ |
| Russian Braille | П |
| Slovak Braille | P |
| Persian Braille | پ |
| Irish Braille | P |
| Thai Braille | ผ ph |
| Luxembourgish Braille | p (minuscule) |
Other braille
| Japanese Braille | ne / ね / ネ [1] |
|---|---|
| Korean Braille | wo / ㅝ [1] |
| Mainland Chinese Braille | P [1] |
| Taiwanese Braille | P / ㄆ |
| Two-Cell Chinese Braille | n- -ān |
| Algerian Braille | ط [1] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-1234 are Braille patterns 12347, 12348, and 123478, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
| Preview |  |  |  | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12347 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12348 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123478 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10319 | U+284F | 10383 | U+288F | 10447 | U+28CF |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 143 | E2 A1 8F | 226 162 143 | E2 A2 8F | 226 163 143 | E2 A3 8F |
| Numeric character reference | ⡏ | ⡏ | ⢏ | ⢏ | ⣏ | ⣏ |
| dots 12347 | dots 12348 | dots 123478 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille[3] | P (capital) | π (pi) | Π (Pi) |
| Luxembourgish Braille[4] | P (capital) | ||
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 2357, 12357, 23457, and 123457 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-1234, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 01234, 12347, and 012347 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
| Preview |  |  |  |  | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2357 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12357 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23457 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-123457 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10326 | U+2856 | 10327 | U+2857 | 10334 | U+285E | 10335 | U+285F |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 150 | E2 A1 96 | 226 161 151 | E2 A1 97 | 226 161 158 | E2 A1 9E | 226 161 159 | E2 A1 9F |
| Numeric character reference | ⡖ | ⡖ | ⡗ | ⡗ | ⡞ | ⡞ | ⡟ | ⡟ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 2357, 12357, 23457, or 123457
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-1234 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- - 示
Variants and thematic compounds
- selector 1 + ね/示 = 衷
- selector 3 + ね/示 = 幵
- selector 4 + ね/示 = 剣
- selector 1 + selector 4 + ね/示 = 剱
- - selector 4 + selector 4 + ね/示 = 劍
- selector 5 + selector 4 + ね/示 = 劔
- selector 6 + selector 4 + ね/示 = 劒
- ね/示 + selector 1 = 衣
- ね/示 + selector 4 = 袖
Compounds of 示
- う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 宗
- や/疒 + ね/示 = 崇
- 心 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 棕
- に/氵 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 淙
- の/禾 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 粽
- い/糹/#2 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 綜
- み/耳 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 踪
- - に/氵 + ね/示 = 票
- ぬ/力 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 剽
- ふ/女 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 嫖
- る/忄 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 慓- - 心 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 瓢
- - い/糹/#2 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 縹
- む/車 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 飄
- そ/馬 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 驃
- せ/食 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 鰾
- き/木 + ね/示 = 禁
- れ/口 + き/木 + ね/示 = 噤- - ね/示 + き/木 + ね/示 = 襟
- ね/示 + さ/阝 = 祭
- ね/示 + て/扌 = 擦
- く/艹 + ね/示 + さ/阝 = 蔡
- ね/示 + 仁/亻 = 祠
- ね/示 + ゑ/訁 = 祓
- と/戸 + ね/示 = 尉
- 火 + と/戸 + ね/示 = 熨- - く/艹 + と/戸 + ね/示 = 蔚
- ん/止 + ね/示 = 款
- ね/示 + ゆ/彳 = 隷
- - ね/示 + ね/示 + ゆ/彳 = 隸
- ね/示 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 祟
- ね/示 + 囗 + れ/口 = 禀
- ね/示 + ゆ/彳 + さ/阝 = 禦
- 心 + 宿 + ね/示 = 蒜- - ね/示 + ね/示 + ゆ/彳 = 隸
- ね/示 + 宿 + お/頁 = 頴
- ね/示 + ぬ/力 = 初
- ね/示 + ぬ/力 + け/犬 = 禊
- ね/示 + と/戸 = 礼
- ね/示 + つ/土 = 社
- ね/示 + つ/土 + 囗 = 禧- - ね/示 + つ/土 + つ/土 = 褂
- - ね/示 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 襭
- ね/示 + を/貝 = 祈
- ね/示 + ん/止 = 祉
- ね/示 + 数 = 祐
- ね/示 + そ/馬 = 祖
- ね/示 + 宿 = 祝
- ね/示 + し/巿 = 神
- - 心 + ね/示 + し/巿 = 榊
- - せ/食 + ね/示 + し/巿 = 鰰
- ね/示 + 龸 = 祢
- - ね/示 + ね/示 + 龸 = 袮
- ね/示 + よ/广 = 祥- - ね/示 + へ/⺩ = 祷
- ね/示 + み/耳 = 禄
- - ね/示 + ね/示 + み/耳 = 祿
- - ね/示 + れ/口 = 禅
- - ね/示 + ね/示 + れ/口 = 禪
- ね/示 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 襌
- ね/示 + か/金 = 禍
- ね/示 + ふ/女 = 福
- ね/示 + 日 = 衿
- ね/示 + ひ/辶 = 被
- ね/示 + た/⽥ = 裕
- ね/示 + ほ/方 = 補
- ね/示 + き/木 = 裸
- ね/示 + す/発 = 複
- ね/示 + む/車 = 褌
- ね/示 + 氷/氵 = 褐
- ね/示 + め/目 = 視- - ね/示 + ね/示 + と/戸 = 禮
- - ね/示 + 宿 + き/木 = 祀
- ね/示 + 龸 + さ/阝 = 祁
- ね/示 + selector 1 + ん/止 = 祇- - ね/示 + 宿 + ん/止 = 祗
- - ね/示 + 宿 + さ/阝 = 祚
- - ね/示 + selector 4 + き/木 = 祺
- ね/示 + を/貝 + と/戸 = 禎- - ね/示 + 龸 + た/⽥ = 禝
- - ね/示 + 囗 + め/目 = 禰
- - ね/示 + 宿 + み/耳 = 禳
- ね/示 + 宿 + う/宀/#3 = 衫- - ね/示 + 囗 + 仁/亻 = 衲
- - ね/示 + 宿 + 日 = 衵
- ね/示 + 数 + に/氵 = 衽- - ね/示 + 宿 + て/扌 = 袂
- ね/示 + も/門 + selector 2 = 袍- - ね/示 + selector 4 + 日 = 袒
- - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + う/宀/#3 = 袗
- ね/示 + 日 + selector 1 = 袙
- ね/示 + ろ/十 + は/辶 = 袢
- ね/示 + な/亻 + け/犬 = 袱- - ね/示 + 宿 + け/犬 = 袴
- ね/示 + 仁/亻 + に/氵 = 袵
- ね/示 + り/分 + 囗 = 袷- - ね/示 + 宿 + つ/土 = 袿
- - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + 龸 = 裃
- - ね/示 + 宿 + ゆ/彳 = 裄
- ね/示 + お/頁 + selector 1 = 裙
- ね/示 + 比 + り/分 = 裡
- ね/示 + た/⽥ + さ/阝 = 裨
- ね/示 + ち/竹 + selector 4 = 裲- - ね/示 + 日 + 数 = 裼
- - ね/示 + と/戸 + selector 1 = 裾
- ね/示 + ふ/女 + さ/阝 = 褄- - ね/示 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 褊
- - ね/示 + な/亻 + れ/口 = 褓
- - ね/示 + 宿 + れ/口 = 褝
- ね/示 + 宿 + ⺼ = 褞
- ね/示 + し/巿 + ろ/十 = 褥
- ね/示 + ひ/辶 + や/疒 = 褪
- ね/示 + す/発 + selector 3 = 褫
- ね/示 + む/車 + 日 = 褶
- ね/示 + 宿 + る/忄 = 褸- - ね/示 + ゆ/彳 + む/車 = 襁
- ね/示 + き/木 + い/糹/#2 = 襍
- ね/示 + 囗 + の/禾 = 襖- - ね/示 + 龸 + ふ/女 = 襠
- - ね/示 + す/発 + ⺼ = 襤
- - ね/示 + ち/竹 + の/禾 = 襦
- - ね/示 + す/発 + ひ/辶 = 襪
- ね/示 + ま/石 + め/目 = 襯- - ね/示 + も/門 + ひ/辶 = 襴
- - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 襷
Compounds of 刂 and 力
- は/辶 + ね/示 = 判- - れ/口 + ね/示 = 別
- て/扌 + れ/口 + ね/示 = 捌
- め/目 + ね/示 = 刹
- ゐ/幺 + ね/示 = 刻
- 囗 + ね/示 = 剛
- さ/阝 + ね/示 = 剤
- さ/阝 + さ/阝 + ね/示 = 劑
- - の/禾 + ね/示 = 剰
- の/禾 + の/禾 + ね/示 = 剩
- - そ/馬 + ね/示 = 劇
- す/発 + ね/示 = 罰
- け/犬 + 宿 + ね/示 = 剄
- ね/示 + か/金 + き/木 = 剿- - け/犬 + ね/示 = 勧
- け/犬 + け/犬 + ね/示 = 勸
- ⺼ + ね/示 = 脇
Compounds of 衷
- 龸 + ね/示 = 哀
- ろ/十 + ね/示 = 喪
- 宿 + ね/示 = 衰
- - き/木 + 宿 + ね/示 = 榱
- - く/艹 + 宿 + ね/示 = 蓑
- ち/竹 + 宿 + ね/示 = 簑- - ち/竹 + 龸 + ね/示 = 簔
Compounds of 幵
- - ふ/女 + ね/示 = 妍
- ま/石 + ね/示 = 研- - ね/示 + ね/示 = 刑
- - 心 + ね/示 + ね/示 = 荊
- - ね/示 + う/宀/#3 = 形
- き/木 + selector 3 + ね/示 = 枅
Compounds of 衣
- - み/耳 + ね/示 = 裁
- ほ/方 + ね/示 = 裂
- つ/土 + ね/示 = 装
- - つ/土 + つ/土 + ね/示 = 裝
- り/分 + ね/示 = 裏- - せ/食 + ね/示 = 製
- ね/示 + な/亻 = 依- - ね/示 + ろ/十 = 嚢
- - ね/示 + 囗 = 袋
- ね/示 + え/訁 = 裔
- ね/示 + 心 = 襲
- へ/⺩ + ね/示 = 表
- 仁/亻 + ね/示 = 俵
- た/⽥ + ね/示 = 畏- - た/⽥ + ね/示 + selector 1 = 畩
- - 宿 + ね/示 + selector 1 = 袞
- - 龸 + ね/示 + selector 1 = 褻
- - ね/示 + selector 1 + よ/广 = 袤
- - ね/示 + り/分 + selector 1 = 衾
- - ね/示 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 袈
- - ね/示 + 比 + は/辶 = 袰
- - ね/示 + ろ/十 + に/氵 = 裘
- ね/示 + 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 裟
- ね/示 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 裳
- ね/示 + selector 4 + 火 = 裴- - ね/示 + た/⽥ + き/木 = 裹
- ね/示 + 宿 + ま/石 = 襞
Other compounds
- 日 + ね/示 = 昔
- な/亻 + ね/示 = 借- - る/忄 + ね/示 = 惜
- - て/扌 + ね/示 = 措
- か/金 + ね/示 = 錯- - ち/竹 + ね/示 = 籍
- - く/艹 + 日 + ね/示 = 藉
- - せ/食 + 日 + ね/示 = 醋
- ね/示 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鵲
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ↑ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- ↑ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
- ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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