The Bread and Cheese Club was a New York City-based intellectual group.

History

The club was founded by author James Fenimore Cooper in 1824 and lasted at least until 1827. Also called "the Lunch" or "the Lunch Club", its membership of about 35 individuals consisted of American writers, editors, and artists, as well as scholars, educators, art patrons, merchants, lawyers, politicians, and other professionals who dabbled in the arts.[1]

The literary part of the group derived from the Knickerbocker Group, named after Washington Irving's Knickerbocker’s A History of New York (1809).

The club did not survive Coopers departure to Europe, but created enough solidarity among the members to go into conflict with John Trumbulls American Academy of the Fine Arts and found a rivalling Sketch Club that later turned into the National Academy of Design.[2]

See also

References

Notes

  1. ↑ "Bread and Cheese Club | American intellectual group". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  2. ↑ Edwin G. Burrows, Mike Wallace: Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898, 469-470.

Sources

  • Nelson F. Adkins: "James Fenimore Cooper and the Bread and Cheese Club," Modern Language Notes, Vol. 47, No. 2 (Feb., 1932): 71-79.
  • Albert H. Marckwardt: "The Chronology and Personnel of the Bread and Cheese Club," American Literature, Vol. 6, No. 4 (January 1935): 389-399.
  • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica: Bread and Cheese Club, Bread and Cheese Club | American intellectual group
  • Edwin G. Burrows, Mike Wallace: Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898.
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